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Published in: Pathology & Oncology Research 1/2019

01-01-2019 | Original Article

A Potential Role for Green Tea as a Radiation Sensitizer for Prostate Cancer

Authors: Andrew C. Schroeder, Huaping Xiao, Ziwen Zhu, Qing Li, Qian Bai, Mark R. Wakefield, Jeffrey D. Mann, Yujiang Fang

Published in: Pathology & Oncology Research | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common non-cutaneous cancer in the United States. There is currently a lack of safe and effective radiosensitizers that can enhance the effectiveness of radiation treatment (RT) for Pca. Clonogenic assay, PCNA staining, Quick Cell Proliferation assay, TUNEL staining and caspase-3 activity assay were used to assess proliferation and apoptosis in DU145 Pca cells. RT-PCR/IHC were used to investigate the mechanisms. We found that the percentage of colonies, PCNA staining intensity, and the optical density value of DU145 cells were decreased (RT/GT vs. RT). TUNEL + cells and the relative caspase-3 activity were increased (RT/GT vs. RT). Compared to RT, the anti-proliferative effect of RT/GT correlated with increased expression of the anti-proliferative molecule p16. Compared to RT, the pro-apoptotic effect of RT/GT correlated with decreased expression of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. GT enhances RT sensitivity of DU145 by inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis.
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Metadata
Title
A Potential Role for Green Tea as a Radiation Sensitizer for Prostate Cancer
Authors
Andrew C. Schroeder
Huaping Xiao
Ziwen Zhu
Qing Li
Qian Bai
Mark R. Wakefield
Jeffrey D. Mann
Yujiang Fang
Publication date
01-01-2019
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Pathology & Oncology Research / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1219-4956
Electronic ISSN: 1532-2807
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-017-0358-4

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