Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Hematology 2/2010

01-03-2010 | Rapid Communication

mRNA expression of the XAGE-1 gene in human acute leukemia

Authors: Yuqiang Ji, Wanggang Zhang, Jin Wang, Liufang Gu

Published in: International Journal of Hematology | Issue 2/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

XAGE-1 is a cancer-testis antigen, which was demonstrated to be expressed at a significant frequency and to be immunogenic in some solid tumors. We analyzed the expression of 4 XAGE-1 transcript variant gene in human acute leukemias by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Among the 114 acute leukemias, 14/63 (22.22%) of the acute myeloid leukemia samples were positive for XAGE-1b genes. XAGE-1b mRNA expression was detected in 10/51 (19.61%) of the acute lymphocyte leukemia samples. However, we did not find any important correlation between XAGE-1b mRNA expression and clinical characteristics, such as sex, leukemia type, response to therapy and the percentage of blast in the first diagnosed bone marrow. We concluded that the XAGE-1b gene was expressed at the mRNA level in a proportion of human acute leukemia.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Simpson AJ, Caballero OL, Jungbluth A, Chen YT, Old LJ. Cancer/testis antigens, gametogenesis and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005;5:615–25.CrossRefPubMed Simpson AJ, Caballero OL, Jungbluth A, Chen YT, Old LJ. Cancer/testis antigens, gametogenesis and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005;5:615–25.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Scanlan MJ, Gure AO, Jungbluth AA, Old LJ, Chen YT. Cancer/testis antigens: an expanding family of targets for cancer immunotherapy. Immunol Rev. 2002;188:22–32.CrossRefPubMed Scanlan MJ, Gure AO, Jungbluth AA, Old LJ, Chen YT. Cancer/testis antigens: an expanding family of targets for cancer immunotherapy. Immunol Rev. 2002;188:22–32.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Sahin U, Türeci O, Chen YT, Seitz G, Villena-Heinsen C, Old LJ, et al. Expression of multiple cancer/testis (CT) antigens in breast cancer and melanoma: basis for polyvalent CT vaccine strategies. Int J Cancer. 1998;78:387–9.CrossRefPubMed Sahin U, Türeci O, Chen YT, Seitz G, Villena-Heinsen C, Old LJ, et al. Expression of multiple cancer/testis (CT) antigens in breast cancer and melanoma: basis for polyvalent CT vaccine strategies. Int J Cancer. 1998;78:387–9.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Tajima K, Obata Y, Tamaki H, Yoshida M, Chen YT, Scanlan MJ, et al. Expression of cancer/testis (CT) antigens in lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2003;42:23–33.CrossRefPubMed Tajima K, Obata Y, Tamaki H, Yoshida M, Chen YT, Scanlan MJ, et al. Expression of cancer/testis (CT) antigens in lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2003;42:23–33.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Mashino K, Sadanaga N, Tanaka F, Yamaguchi H, Nagashima H, Inoue H, et al. Expression of multiple cancer-testis antigen genes in gastrointestinal and breast carcinomas. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:713–20.CrossRefPubMed Mashino K, Sadanaga N, Tanaka F, Yamaguchi H, Nagashima H, Inoue H, et al. Expression of multiple cancer-testis antigen genes in gastrointestinal and breast carcinomas. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:713–20.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Atanackovic D, Blum I, Cao Y, Wenzel S, Bartels K, Faltz C, et al. Expression of cancer-testis antigens as possible targets for antigen-specific immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Biol Ther. 2006;5:1218–25.PubMed Atanackovic D, Blum I, Cao Y, Wenzel S, Bartels K, Faltz C, et al. Expression of cancer-testis antigens as possible targets for antigen-specific immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Biol Ther. 2006;5:1218–25.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Bender A, Karbach J, Neumann A, Jäger D, Al-Batran SE, Atmaca A, et al. LUD 00–009: phase 1 study of intensive course immunization with NY-ESO-1 peptides in HLA-A2 positive patients with NY-ESO-1-expressing cancer. Cancer Immun. 2007;19:7–16. Bender A, Karbach J, Neumann A, Jäger D, Al-Batran SE, Atmaca A, et al. LUD 00–009: phase 1 study of intensive course immunization with NY-ESO-1 peptides in HLA-A2 positive patients with NY-ESO-1-expressing cancer. Cancer Immun. 2007;19:7–16.
8.
go back to reference Diefenbach CS, Gnjatic S, Sabbatini P, Aghajanian C, Hensley ML, Spriggs DR, et al. Safety and immunogenicity study of NY-ESO-1b peptide and montanide ISA-51 vaccination of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer in high-risk first remission. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:2740–8.CrossRefPubMed Diefenbach CS, Gnjatic S, Sabbatini P, Aghajanian C, Hensley ML, Spriggs DR, et al. Safety and immunogenicity study of NY-ESO-1b peptide and montanide ISA-51 vaccination of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer in high-risk first remission. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:2740–8.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Greiner J, Schmitt M. Cancer testis/germline antigens (CT/CG-antigens) in leukemias. Leuk Res. 2007;31:1–3.CrossRefPubMed Greiner J, Schmitt M. Cancer testis/germline antigens (CT/CG-antigens) in leukemias. Leuk Res. 2007;31:1–3.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Meklat F, Li Z, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Jewell A, et al. Cancer-testis antigens in haematological malignancies. Br J Haematol. 2007;136:769–76.CrossRefPubMed Meklat F, Li Z, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Jewell A, et al. Cancer-testis antigens in haematological malignancies. Br J Haematol. 2007;136:769–76.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Lim SH, Austin S, Owen-Jones E, Robinson L. Expression of testicular genes in haematological malignancies. Br J Cancer. 1999;81:1162–4.CrossRefPubMed Lim SH, Austin S, Owen-Jones E, Robinson L. Expression of testicular genes in haematological malignancies. Br J Cancer. 1999;81:1162–4.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Brinkmann U, Vasmatzis G, Lee B, Pastan I. Novel genes in the PAGE and GAGE family of tumor antigens found by homology walking in the dbEST database. Cancer Res. 1999;59:1445–8.PubMed Brinkmann U, Vasmatzis G, Lee B, Pastan I. Novel genes in the PAGE and GAGE family of tumor antigens found by homology walking in the dbEST database. Cancer Res. 1999;59:1445–8.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Zendman AJ, Van Kraats AA, Weidle UH, Ruiter DJ, Van Muijen GN. The XAGE family of cancer/testis-associated genes: alignment and expression profile in normal tissues, melanoma lesions and Ewing’s sarcoma. Int J Cancer. 2002;99:361–9.CrossRefPubMed Zendman AJ, Van Kraats AA, Weidle UH, Ruiter DJ, Van Muijen GN. The XAGE family of cancer/testis-associated genes: alignment and expression profile in normal tissues, melanoma lesions and Ewing’s sarcoma. Int J Cancer. 2002;99:361–9.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Koizumi F, Noguchi Y, Saika T, Nakagawa K, Sato S, Eldib AM, et al. XAGE-1 mRNA expression in prostate cancer and antibody response in patients. Microbiol Immunol. 2005;49:471–6.PubMed Koizumi F, Noguchi Y, Saika T, Nakagawa K, Sato S, Eldib AM, et al. XAGE-1 mRNA expression in prostate cancer and antibody response in patients. Microbiol Immunol. 2005;49:471–6.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Nakagawa K, Noguchi Y, Uenaka A, Sato S, Okumura H, Tanaka M, et al. XAGE-1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer and antibody response in patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:5496–503.CrossRefPubMed Nakagawa K, Noguchi Y, Uenaka A, Sato S, Okumura H, Tanaka M, et al. XAGE-1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer and antibody response in patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:5496–503.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Kikuchi E, Yamazaki K, Nakayama E, Sato S, Uenaka A, Yamada N, et al. Prolonged survival of patients with lung adenocarcinoma expressing XAGE-1b and HLA class I antigens. Cancer Immun. 2008;28:8–13. Kikuchi E, Yamazaki K, Nakayama E, Sato S, Uenaka A, Yamada N, et al. Prolonged survival of patients with lung adenocarcinoma expressing XAGE-1b and HLA class I antigens. Cancer Immun. 2008;28:8–13.
17.
go back to reference Egland KA, Kumar V, Duray P, Pastan I. Characterization of overlapping XAGE-1 transcripts encoding a cancer testis antigen expressed in lung, breast, and other types of cancers. Mol Cancer Ther. 2002;1:441–50.PubMed Egland KA, Kumar V, Duray P, Pastan I. Characterization of overlapping XAGE-1 transcripts encoding a cancer testis antigen expressed in lung, breast, and other types of cancers. Mol Cancer Ther. 2002;1:441–50.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Morishita Y, Uenaka A, Kaya S, Sato S, Aji T, Nakayama E. HLA-DRB1*0410-restricted recognition of XAGE-1b37–48 peptide by CD4 T cells. Microbiol Immunol. 2007;51:755–62.PubMed Morishita Y, Uenaka A, Kaya S, Sato S, Aji T, Nakayama E. HLA-DRB1*0410-restricted recognition of XAGE-1b37–48 peptide by CD4 T cells. Microbiol Immunol. 2007;51:755–62.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Shimono M, Uenaka A, Noguchi Y, Sato S, Okumura H, Nakagawa K, et al. Identification of DR9-restricted XAGE antigen on lung adenocarcinoma recognized by autologous CD4 T cells. Int J Oncol. 2007;30:835–40.PubMed Shimono M, Uenaka A, Noguchi Y, Sato S, Okumura H, Nakagawa K, et al. Identification of DR9-restricted XAGE antigen on lung adenocarcinoma recognized by autologous CD4 T cells. Int J Oncol. 2007;30:835–40.PubMed
Metadata
Title
mRNA expression of the XAGE-1 gene in human acute leukemia
Authors
Yuqiang Ji
Wanggang Zhang
Jin Wang
Liufang Gu
Publication date
01-03-2010
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
International Journal of Hematology / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0925-5710
Electronic ISSN: 1865-3774
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-010-0527-7

Other articles of this Issue 2/2010

International Journal of Hematology 2/2010 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine