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Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 4/2018

01-12-2018 | Foot and Ankle Trauma (G Moloney, section editor)

Management of Posttraumatic Ankle Arthritis: Literature Review

Authors: Samuel O. Ewalefo, Malcolm Dombrowski, Takashi Hirase, Jorge L. Rocha, Mitchell Weaver, Alex Kline, Dwayne Carney, MaCalus V. Hogan

Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Issue 4/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Trauma is the principle cause of osteoarthritis in the ankle, which is associated with significant morbidity. This review highlights the current literature for the purpose of bringing the reader up-to-date on the management of posttraumatic ankle arthritis, describing treatment efficacy, indications, contraindications, and complications.

Recent Findings

Recent studies on osteoarthritis have demonstrated variability among anatomic locations regarding the mechanisms and rates of development for posttraumatic osteoarthritis, which are attributed to newly discovered biological differences intrinsic to each joint. Regarding surgical management of posttraumatic ankle arthritis, osteochondral allograft transplantation of the talus, and supramalleolar osteotomies have demonstrated promising results. Additionally, the outpatient setting was found to be appropriate for managing pain following total ankle arthroplasty, associated with low complication rates and no readmission.

Summary

Management for posttraumatic ankle arthritis is generally progressive. Initial treatment entails nonpharmacologic options with surgery reserved for posttraumatic ankle arthritis refractory to conservative treatment. Patient demographics and lifestyles should be carefully considered when formulating a management strategy, as outcomes are dependent upon the satisfaction of each set of respective criteria. Ultimately, the management of posttraumatic ankle arthritis should be individualized to satisfy the needs and desires, which are specific to each patient.
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Metadata
Title
Management of Posttraumatic Ankle Arthritis: Literature Review
Authors
Samuel O. Ewalefo
Malcolm Dombrowski
Takashi Hirase
Jorge L. Rocha
Mitchell Weaver
Alex Kline
Dwayne Carney
MaCalus V. Hogan
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Issue 4/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-018-9525-9

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