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Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 4/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Protein-Rich Plasma: From Bench to Treatment of Arthritis (S Choate and J Tokish, section editors)

Platelet-Rich Plasma for Elbow Pathologies: a Descriptive Review of Current Literature

Authors: Adam Kwapisz, Sharad Prabhakar, Riccardo Compagnoni, Aleksandra Sibilska, Pietro Randelli

Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Issue 4/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Platelet-rich plasma is used in many orthopedic pathologies such as tendinopathies and ligament injuries. The clinical results reported in the scientific literature are, however, confusing. The aim of this manuscript is to provide a narrative literature review regarding the role of PRP in the most common elbow soft tissue pathologies.

Recent Findings

The response to PRP seems to be favorable when compared to steroid injection for pain management and for patient-reported outcomes in lateral epicondylitis. PRP injection does not seem to have the potential complications associated with a steroid injection such as skin atrophy, discoloration, and secondary tendon tears. Only a few manuscripts comparing the results of PRP treatment with either extracorporeal shockwave (ESW), dry needling, or even surgical treatments in lateral epicondylitis exist. The use of PRP in other elbow pathologies such as golfer’s elbow, ulnar collateral ligament injury, and distal biceps and triceps pathology is examined in few studies, with unclear recommendations.

Summary

Regarding elbow pathologies, PRP injections in tennis elbow seems to be the best-studied intervention. A major limitation in these studies is the significant heterogeneity in the methods used for preparing PRP, for example employing leukocyte-rich, leukocyte-poor preparations, PRP with or without activation, which makes the results of the studies difficult to compare. Results of this review show that more studies on larger cohorts, with comparable formulations, and with longer follow-up are required to give optimal suggestions concerning the use of PRP in elbow pathologies.
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Metadata
Title
Platelet-Rich Plasma for Elbow Pathologies: a Descriptive Review of Current Literature
Authors
Adam Kwapisz
Sharad Prabhakar
Riccardo Compagnoni
Aleksandra Sibilska
Pietro Randelli
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Issue 4/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-018-9520-1

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