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Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2/2011

01-10-2011 | Original Article

Predicting Condom Use Using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model: A Multivariate Latent Growth Curve Analysis

Authors: Jennifer L. Walsh, Ph.D, Theresa E. Senn, PhD, Lori A. J. Scott-Sheldon, PhD, Peter A. Vanable, PhD, Michael P. Carey, PhD

Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine | Issue 2/2011

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Abstract

Background

The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model often guides sexual risk reduction programs even though no studies have examined covariation in the theory’s constructs in a dynamic fashion with longitudinal data.

Purpose

Using new developments in latent growth modeling, we explore how changes in information, motivation, and behavioral skills over 9 months relate to changes in condom use among STD clinic patients.

Methods

Participants (N = 1281, 50% female, 66% African American) completed measures of IMB constructs at three time points. We used parallel process latent growth modeling to examine associations among intercepts and slopes of IMB constructs.

Results

Initial levels of motivation, behavioral skills, and condom use were all positively associated, with behavioral skills partially mediating associations between motivation and condom use. Changes over time in behavioral skills positively related to changes in condom use.

Conclusions

Results support the key role of behavioral skills in sexual risk reduction, suggesting these skills should be targeted in HIV prevention interventions.
Footnotes
1
Because Mplus does not allow for the calculation of standardized, bootstrapped confidence intervals for covariances, this confidence interval was calculated by hand using the MLR standardized standard errors.
 
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Metadata
Title
Predicting Condom Use Using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model: A Multivariate Latent Growth Curve Analysis
Authors
Jennifer L. Walsh, Ph.D
Theresa E. Senn, PhD
Lori A. J. Scott-Sheldon, PhD
Peter A. Vanable, PhD
Michael P. Carey, PhD
Publication date
01-10-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Behavioral Medicine / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0883-6612
Electronic ISSN: 1532-4796
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-011-9284-y

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