Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine 3/2011

01-06-2011 | Original Article

Is the Neighbourhood Environment Associated with Sedentary Behaviour Outside of School Hours Among Children?

Authors: Jenny Veitch, Ph.D., Anna Timperio, Ph.D., David Crawford, Ph.D., Gavin Abbott, G. Dip. Pysch., Billie Giles-Corti, Ph.D., Jo Salmon, Ph.D.

Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine | Issue 3/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Little is known about neighbourhood environments and children’s sedentary behaviour outside school hours.

Purpose

This study aims to examine the associations between public open spaces (POS), parent perceptions of the neighbourhood and children’s sedentary behaviours.

Methods

Parents reported their child’s television viewing and computer/electronic game time and their perceptions of the physical and social neighbourhood. Children’s sedentary time was objectively assessed. The closest POS was audited.

Results

Cross-sectionally, living near a POS with a water feature and greater parental satisfaction with POS quality were negatively associated with computer/e-games; greater POS area was negatively associated with TV viewing. Longitudinally, living in a cul-de-sac and greater satisfaction with POS quality were negatively associated with computer/e-games and TV viewing, respectively. A walking path in the POS was positively associated with computer/e-games.

Conclusion

Neighbourhood features appear to positively and negatively influence children’s sedentary behaviours, highlighting the complexity of urban planning on behaviour. Further age- and context-specific studies are required.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Must A, Tybor DJ. Physical activity and sedentary behavior: A review of longitudinal studies of weight and adiposity in youth. Int J Obes. 2005;29:S84–S96.CrossRef Must A, Tybor DJ. Physical activity and sedentary behavior: A review of longitudinal studies of weight and adiposity in youth. Int J Obes. 2005;29:S84–S96.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Rey-Lopez J, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Biosca M, Moreno LA. Sedentary behavior and obesity development in children and adolescents. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;18:242–251.PubMedCrossRef Rey-Lopez J, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Biosca M, Moreno LA. Sedentary behavior and obesity development in children and adolescents. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;18:242–251.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Owen N, Leslie E, Salmon J, Fotheringham M. Environmental determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2000;28(4):153–158.PubMed Owen N, Leslie E, Salmon J, Fotheringham M. Environmental determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2000;28(4):153–158.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Salmon J, Campbell K, Crawford D. Television viewing habits associated with obesity risk factors: A survey of Melbourne schoolchildren. Med J Aust. 2006;184(2):64–67.PubMed Salmon J, Campbell K, Crawford D. Television viewing habits associated with obesity risk factors: A survey of Melbourne schoolchildren. Med J Aust. 2006;184(2):64–67.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Dworak M, Schierl T, Bruns T, Struder HK. Impact of singular excessive computer game and television exposure on sleep patterns and memory performance of school-aged children. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):978–985.PubMedCrossRef Dworak M, Schierl T, Bruns T, Struder HK. Impact of singular excessive computer game and television exposure on sleep patterns and memory performance of school-aged children. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):978–985.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Marshall S, Gorely T, Biddle S. A descriptive epidemiology of screen-based media in youth: A review and critique. J Adolesc. 2006;29:333–349.PubMedCrossRef Marshall S, Gorely T, Biddle S. A descriptive epidemiology of screen-based media in youth: A review and critique. J Adolesc. 2006;29:333–349.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Hancox R, Milne B, Poulton R. Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: A longitudinal birth cohort study. Lancet. 2004;364:257–262.PubMedCrossRef Hancox R, Milne B, Poulton R. Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: A longitudinal birth cohort study. Lancet. 2004;364:257–262.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Sardinha LB, Andersen LB, Quiterio AL. Objectively measured time spent sedentary is associated with insulin resistance independent of overall and central body fat in 9- to 10-year-old Portuguese children. Diab Care. 2008;31(3):569–575.CrossRef Sardinha LB, Andersen LB, Quiterio AL. Objectively measured time spent sedentary is associated with insulin resistance independent of overall and central body fat in 9- to 10-year-old Portuguese children. Diab Care. 2008;31(3):569–575.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference American Academy of Pediatrics. Children, adolescents and television. Pediatr.2001;107(2):423–426.CrossRef American Academy of Pediatrics. Children, adolescents and television. Pediatr.2001;107(2):423–426.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation. 2007 Australian National Children’s Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey—main findings, 2008. Canberra, Commonwealth of Australia:31–34. Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation. 2007 Australian National Children’s Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey—main findings, 2008. Canberra, Commonwealth of Australia:31–34.
13.
go back to reference Active Healthy Kids Canada. Active Kids Are Fit to Learn: Canada’s Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth 2009. Toronto: Active Healthy Kids Canada; 2009:7. Active Healthy Kids Canada. Active Kids Are Fit to Learn: Canada’s Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth 2009. Toronto: Active Healthy Kids Canada; 2009:7.
14.
go back to reference Active Healthy Kids Canada. Healthy habits start earlier than you think. The Active Healthy Kids Canada’s Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth 2010. Toronto, ON; 2010:23. Active Healthy Kids Canada. Healthy habits start earlier than you think. The Active Healthy Kids Canada’s Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth 2010. Toronto, ON; 2010:23.
15.
go back to reference Sallis J, Owen N. Ecological models of health behavior. In: Glanz K, Lewis F, Rimer B, eds. Health behavior and health education. Theory, research, and practice. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 1997:462–485. Sallis J, Owen N. Ecological models of health behavior. In: Glanz K, Lewis F, Rimer B, eds. Health behavior and health education. Theory, research, and practice. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 1997:462–485.
16.
go back to reference Granich J, Rosenburg M, Knuiman M, Timperio, A. Understanding children’s sedentary behavior: A qualitative study of the family home environment. Health Educ Res. 2010;25(2):199–210.PubMedCrossRef Granich J, Rosenburg M, Knuiman M, Timperio, A. Understanding children’s sedentary behavior: A qualitative study of the family home environment. Health Educ Res. 2010;25(2):199–210.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Salmon J, Timperio A, Telford A, Carver A, Crawford D. Association of family environment with children’s television viewing and with low level of physical activity. Obes Res. 2005;13(11):1939–1951.PubMedCrossRef Salmon J, Timperio A, Telford A, Carver A, Crawford D. Association of family environment with children’s television viewing and with low level of physical activity. Obes Res. 2005;13(11):1939–1951.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Davison K, Lawson C. Do attributes of the physical environment influence children’s physical activity? A review of the literature. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006;3:19.PubMedCrossRef Davison K, Lawson C. Do attributes of the physical environment influence children’s physical activity? A review of the literature. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006;3:19.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Timperio A, Giles-Corti B, Crawford D, et al. Features of public open spaces and physical activity among children: Findings from the CLAN study. Prev Med. 2008; 47:514–518.PubMedCrossRef Timperio A, Giles-Corti B, Crawford D, et al. Features of public open spaces and physical activity among children: Findings from the CLAN study. Prev Med. 2008; 47:514–518.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Cohen D, Ashwood S, Scott M, et al. Public parks and physical activity among adolescent girls. Pediatrics.2006;118(5):1381–1389.CrossRef Cohen D, Ashwood S, Scott M, et al. Public parks and physical activity among adolescent girls. Pediatrics.2006;118(5):1381–1389.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Roemich J, Epstein L, Raja S. The neighborhood and home environments: Disparate relationships with physical activity and sedentary behaviours in youth. Ann Behav Med. 2007;33(1):29–38.CrossRef Roemich J, Epstein L, Raja S. The neighborhood and home environments: Disparate relationships with physical activity and sedentary behaviours in youth. Ann Behav Med. 2007;33(1):29–38.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Burdette HL, Whitaker RC. A national study of neighborhood safety, outdoor play, television viewing, and obesity in preschool children. Pediatrics. 2005;116:657–662.PubMedCrossRef Burdette HL, Whitaker RC. A national study of neighborhood safety, outdoor play, television viewing, and obesity in preschool children. Pediatrics. 2005;116:657–662.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Brown H, Perez A, Mirchandani G, Hoelscher D, Kelder S. Crime rates and sedentary behaviour among 4th grade Texas school children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5:28.PubMedCrossRef Brown H, Perez A, Mirchandani G, Hoelscher D, Kelder S. Crime rates and sedentary behaviour among 4th grade Texas school children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5:28.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Nelson MC, Gordon-Larsen P, Song Y, Popkin BM. Built and social environments: Associations with adolescent overweight and activity. Am J Prev Med. 2006;31(2):109–117.PubMedCrossRef Nelson MC, Gordon-Larsen P, Song Y, Popkin BM. Built and social environments: Associations with adolescent overweight and activity. Am J Prev Med. 2006;31(2):109–117.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Telford A, Salmon J, Timperio A, Crawford D. Examining physical activity among 5- to 6- and 10- to 12-year-old children: The Children’s Leisure Activities Study (CLASS). Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2005;17:266–280. Telford A, Salmon J, Timperio A, Crawford D. Examining physical activity among 5- to 6- and 10- to 12-year-old children: The Children’s Leisure Activities Study (CLASS). Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2005;17:266–280.
26.
go back to reference Timperio A, Crawford D, Telford A, Salmon J. Perceptions about the local neighborhood and walking and cycling among children. Prev Med. 2004;38(1): 39–47.PubMedCrossRef Timperio A, Crawford D, Telford A, Salmon J. Perceptions about the local neighborhood and walking and cycling among children. Prev Med. 2004;38(1): 39–47.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Giles-Corti B, Donovan RJ. The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54:1793–1812.PubMedCrossRef Giles-Corti B, Donovan RJ. The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54:1793–1812.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Treuth MS, Schmitz K, Catellier DJ, et al. Defining accelerometer thresholds for activity intensities in adolescent girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc.2004;36(7):1259–1266.PubMed Treuth MS, Schmitz K, Catellier DJ, et al. Defining accelerometer thresholds for activity intensities in adolescent girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc.2004;36(7):1259–1266.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Masse LC, Fuemmeler BF, Anderson CB, et al. Accelerometer data reduction: A comparison of four reduction algorithms on select outcome variables. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:S544–S554.PubMedCrossRef Masse LC, Fuemmeler BF, Anderson CB, et al. Accelerometer data reduction: A comparison of four reduction algorithms on select outcome variables. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:S544–S554.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Crawford D, Timperio A, Giles-Corti B, et al. Do features of public open spaces vary according to neighborhood socio-economic status? Health Place. 2008;14:889–893.PubMedCrossRef Crawford D, Timperio A, Giles-Corti B, et al. Do features of public open spaces vary according to neighborhood socio-economic status? Health Place. 2008;14:889–893.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Frost MB, Forste R, Haas DW. Maternal education and child nutritional status in Bolivia. Soc Sci Med. 2005;60:395–407.PubMedCrossRef Frost MB, Forste R, Haas DW. Maternal education and child nutritional status in Bolivia. Soc Sci Med. 2005;60:395–407.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW, Earls F. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science. 1997;277:918–924.PubMedCrossRef Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW, Earls F. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science. 1997;277:918–924.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Giles-Corti B, Timperio A, Bull F, Pikora T. Understanding physical activity environmental correlates: Increased specificity for ecological models. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33(4):175–181.PubMedCrossRef Giles-Corti B, Timperio A, Bull F, Pikora T. Understanding physical activity environmental correlates: Increased specificity for ecological models. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33(4):175–181.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Giles-Corti B, Broomhall M, Knuiman M, et al. Increasing walking. How important is distance to, attractiveness, and size of public open space? Am J Prev Med. 2005;28:169–176.PubMedCrossRef Giles-Corti B, Broomhall M, Knuiman M, et al. Increasing walking. How important is distance to, attractiveness, and size of public open space? Am J Prev Med. 2005;28:169–176.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Veitch J, Salmon J, Ball K. Individual, social and physical environmental correlates of children’s active free-play: A cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010;7:11.PubMedCrossRef Veitch J, Salmon J, Ball K. Individual, social and physical environmental correlates of children’s active free-play: A cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010;7:11.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Veitch J, Salmon J, Ball K. Children’s active free-play in local neighbourhoods: A behavioural mapping study. Health Educ Res. 2008;23(5):870–879.PubMedCrossRef Veitch J, Salmon J, Ball K. Children’s active free-play in local neighbourhoods: A behavioural mapping study. Health Educ Res. 2008;23(5):870–879.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Macleod KE, Gee GC, Crawford P, Wang MC. Neighborhood environment as a predictor of television watching among girls. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008;62:288–292.PubMedCrossRef Macleod KE, Gee GC, Crawford P, Wang MC. Neighborhood environment as a predictor of television watching among girls. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008;62:288–292.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Is the Neighbourhood Environment Associated with Sedentary Behaviour Outside of School Hours Among Children?
Authors
Jenny Veitch, Ph.D.
Anna Timperio, Ph.D.
David Crawford, Ph.D.
Gavin Abbott, G. Dip. Pysch.
Billie Giles-Corti, Ph.D.
Jo Salmon, Ph.D.
Publication date
01-06-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Behavioral Medicine / Issue 3/2011
Print ISSN: 0883-6612
Electronic ISSN: 1532-4796
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-011-9260-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2011

Annals of Behavioral Medicine 3/2011 Go to the issue