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Head and Neck Pathology
Published in: Head and Neck Pathology 1/2017

01-03-2017 | Original Paper

Update from the 4th Edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumours: Paragangliomas

Authors: Michelle D. Williams, Arthur S. Tischler

Published in: Head and Neck Pathology | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Updated editions of The World Health Organization Classification of Tumours Pathology & Genetics for both Head and Neck Tumours and Tumours of Endocrine Organs took place in 2016 based on consensus conferences. These editions present unification of concepts in paragangliomas and highlight expanding knowledge of their etiology. There is a major emphasis in the new bluebooks on familial/syndromic paragangliomas, representing ~40% of all head and neck paragangliomas. Ancillary use of immunohistochemical evaluation, specifically of SDHB, allows the pathologist to screen for a large subset of these potentially hereditary cases. In addition, similarly to other neuroendocrine tumors, paragangliomas are now considered to represent a continuum of risk, and are assessed in terms of risk stratification. Tumors with SDHB mutations pose the highest risk for metastasis. There is currently no validated or endorsed histologic grading system. Paragangliomas remain tumors of undetermined biologic potential and should not be termed benign.
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Metadata
Title
Update from the 4th Edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumours: Paragangliomas
Authors
Michelle D. Williams
Arthur S. Tischler
Publication date
01-03-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Head and Neck Pathology / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1936-0568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-017-0786-1

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