Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics 11/2019

01-11-2019 | Dental Injuries | Review Article

Dental Trauma in Children: A Quick Overview on Management

Authors: Nitesh Tewari, Kalpana Bansal, Vijay Prakash Mathur

Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 11/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) or tooth trauma have a global prevalence of 10–15%. These are often the cause of first visit to emergency room. Prognosis of teeth after injury is dependent on type of TDI, emergency treatment and time elapsed till definitive care. The low level of awareness among general public and medical practitioners often leads to delay in seeking treatment which often leads to pain, severe symptoms and poor prognosis. Pediatricians can play a significant role in identification of TDI, health advise, emergency care and referral to dentists. This paper highlights the important features to be noted in children with history of TDI and the key steps which needs to be taken in these situations.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard; 2007. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard; 2007.
3.
go back to reference Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg. 1972;1:235–9.CrossRef Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg. 1972;1:235–9.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Shulman JD, Peterson J. The association between incisor trauma and occlusal characteristics in individuals 8–50 years of age. Dent Traumatol. 2004;20:67–74.CrossRef Shulman JD, Peterson J. The association between incisor trauma and occlusal characteristics in individuals 8–50 years of age. Dent Traumatol. 2004;20:67–74.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Nguyen QV, Bezemer PD, Habets L, Prahl-Andersen B. A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21:503–15.CrossRef Nguyen QV, Bezemer PD, Habets L, Prahl-Andersen B. A systematic review of the relationship between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21:503–15.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Sabuncuoglu O, Taser H, Berkem M. Relationship between traumatic dental injuries and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: proposal of an explanatory model. Dent Traumatol. 2005;21:249–53.CrossRef Sabuncuoglu O, Taser H, Berkem M. Relationship between traumatic dental injuries and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: proposal of an explanatory model. Dent Traumatol. 2005;21:249–53.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kargul B, Welbury R. An audit of the time to initial treatment in avulsion injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25:123–5.CrossRef Kargul B, Welbury R. An audit of the time to initial treatment in avulsion injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25:123–5.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Diangelis AJ, Andreasen JO, Ebeleseder KA, et al; International Association of Dental Traumatology. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28:2–12.CrossRef Diangelis AJ, Andreasen JO, Ebeleseder KA, et al; International Association of Dental Traumatology. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28:2–12.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Day P, et al; International Association of Dental Traumatology. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28:88–96.CrossRef Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Day P, et al; International Association of Dental Traumatology. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28:88–96.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Malmgren B, Andreasen JO, Flores MT, et al; International Association of Dental Traumatology. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28:174–82.CrossRef Malmgren B, Andreasen JO, Flores MT, et al; International Association of Dental Traumatology. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28:174–82.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference El-Kalla IH, Shalan HM, Bakr RA. Impact of dental trauma on quality of life among 11-14 years schoolchildren. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017;8:538–44.CrossRef El-Kalla IH, Shalan HM, Bakr RA. Impact of dental trauma on quality of life among 11-14 years schoolchildren. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017;8:538–44.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Padmanabhan MY, Pandey RK, Tewari N, Aparna R. Evaluating intrusive injuries in primary dentition from computed tomographic scans: a preliminary report. Indian J Dent Res. 2014;25:311–5.CrossRef Padmanabhan MY, Pandey RK, Tewari N, Aparna R. Evaluating intrusive injuries in primary dentition from computed tomographic scans: a preliminary report. Indian J Dent Res. 2014;25:311–5.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Tewari N, Pandey RK. Root hypoplasia: an unusual sequela to primary tooth trauma. Dent Traumatol. 2010;26:115–7.CrossRef Tewari N, Pandey RK. Root hypoplasia: an unusual sequela to primary tooth trauma. Dent Traumatol. 2010;26:115–7.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Tewari N, Pandey RK. Multiple abnormalities in permanent maxillary incisors following trauma to the primary dentition. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2011;29:161–4.CrossRef Tewari N, Pandey RK. Multiple abnormalities in permanent maxillary incisors following trauma to the primary dentition. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2011;29:161–4.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Trivedy C, Kodate N, Ross A, et al. The attitudes and awareness of emergency department (ED) physicians towards the management of common dentofacial emergencies. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28:121–6.CrossRef Trivedy C, Kodate N, Ross A, et al. The attitudes and awareness of emergency department (ED) physicians towards the management of common dentofacial emergencies. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28:121–6.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Health promoting schools: a healthy setting for living, learning and working. Geneva: WHO; 1998. World Health Organization. Health promoting schools: a healthy setting for living, learning and working. Geneva: WHO; 1998.
17.
go back to reference Nowjack-Raymer RE, Gift HC. Use of mouthguards and headgear in organized sports by school-aged children. Public Health Rep. 1996;111:82–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Nowjack-Raymer RE, Gift HC. Use of mouthguards and headgear in organized sports by school-aged children. Public Health Rep. 1996;111:82–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Dental Trauma in Children: A Quick Overview on Management
Authors
Nitesh Tewari
Kalpana Bansal
Vijay Prakash Mathur
Publication date
01-11-2019
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 11/2019
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-019-02984-7

Other articles of this Issue 11/2019

Indian Journal of Pediatrics 11/2019 Go to the issue