Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics 5/2015

01-05-2015 | Original Article

Outcome in Neuroblastoma

Authors: Ali Aykan Ozguven, Sema Anak, Aysegul Unuvar, Arzu Akcay, Zeynep Karakas, Gulyuz Ozturk, Omer Devecioglu, Leyla Agaoğlu

Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 5/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

To determine outcome of neuroblastoma (NBL) in children under 18 mo of age who had been treated with national protocols.

Methods

The characteristics and treatment outcomes of 27 children were evaluated retrospectively.

Results

The event-free survival (EFS) at 60 and 108 mo were 84.7 % ± 7.7 and 72.6 % ± 7.7, respectively. The overall survival (OS) was 91.7 % ± 8 at 108 mo. The only significant risk factor for OS in children with neuroblastoma was the treatment response at the end of therapy (p = 0.001). “Wait and see” policy was applied to two infants with low risk NBL and one infant with stage 4S neuroblastoma and all 3 of these infants have been in remission at last followup. Four of the five patients with MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma were alive at a median follow-up time of 54 mo (range: 5–108 mo).

Conclusions

The EFS and OS of the present group were similar to that of the previous series which included children under 18 mo of age with neuroblastoma. Well known prognostic factors did not affect EFS and OS significantly; this may be related to the retrospective design of the present study and the small number of patients reviewed. High survival rate in infants with MYCN-amplified tumors suggests the difference in the biology of infant neuroblastoma.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cozzi DA, Mele E, Ceccanti S, Natale F, Clerico A, Schiavetti A, et al. Long-term follow-up of the “wait and see” approach to localized perinatal adrenal neuroblastoma. World J Surg. 2013;37:459–65.CrossRefPubMed Cozzi DA, Mele E, Ceccanti S, Natale F, Clerico A, Schiavetti A, et al. Long-term follow-up of the “wait and see” approach to localized perinatal adrenal neuroblastoma. World J Surg. 2013;37:459–65.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Kim S, Chung DH. Pediatric solid malignancies: neuroblastoma and Wilms’ tumor. Surg Clin N Am. 2006;86:469–87.CrossRefPubMed Kim S, Chung DH. Pediatric solid malignancies: neuroblastoma and Wilms’ tumor. Surg Clin N Am. 2006;86:469–87.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Rubie H, Plantaz D, Coze C, Michon J, Frappaz D, Baranzelli MC, et al; Neuroblastoma Study Group, Société Française d’Oncologie Pédiatrique. Localised and unresectable neuroblastoma in infants: excellent outcome with primary chemotherapy. Neuroblastoma Study Group, Société Française d’Oncologie Pédiatrique. Med Pediatr Oncol. 2001;36:247–50. Rubie H, Plantaz D, Coze C, Michon J, Frappaz D, Baranzelli MC, et al; Neuroblastoma Study Group, Société Française d’Oncologie Pédiatrique. Localised and unresectable neuroblastoma in infants: excellent outcome with primary chemotherapy. Neuroblastoma Study Group, Société Française d’Oncologie Pédiatrique. Med Pediatr Oncol. 2001;36:247–50.
4.
go back to reference Vermeulen J, De Preter K, Naranjo A, Vercruysse L, Van Roy N, Hellemans J, et al. Predicting outcomes for children with neuroblastoma using a multigene-expression signature: a retrospective SIOPEN/COG/GPOH study. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:663–71.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Vermeulen J, De Preter K, Naranjo A, Vercruysse L, Van Roy N, Hellemans J, et al. Predicting outcomes for children with neuroblastoma using a multigene-expression signature: a retrospective SIOPEN/COG/GPOH study. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:663–71.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
5.
go back to reference Weinstein LJ, Katzenstein MH, Cohn LS. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of neuroblastoma. Oncologist. 2003;8:278–92.CrossRefPubMed Weinstein LJ, Katzenstein MH, Cohn LS. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of neuroblastoma. Oncologist. 2003;8:278–92.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference London WB, Castleberry RP, Matthay KK, Look AT, Seeger RC, Shimada H, et al. Evidence for an age cutoff greater than 365 d for neuroblastoma risk group stratification in the children’s oncology group. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6459–65.CrossRefPubMed London WB, Castleberry RP, Matthay KK, Look AT, Seeger RC, Shimada H, et al. Evidence for an age cutoff greater than 365 d for neuroblastoma risk group stratification in the children’s oncology group. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6459–65.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Rubie H, Hartmann O, Michon J, Frappaz D, Coze C, Chastagner P, et al. N-Myc gene amplification is a major prognostic factor in localized neuroblastoma: results of the French NBL 90 study. Neuroblastoma Study Group of the Société Francaise d’Oncologie Pédiatrique. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:1171–82.PubMed Rubie H, Hartmann O, Michon J, Frappaz D, Coze C, Chastagner P, et al. N-Myc gene amplification is a major prognostic factor in localized neuroblastoma: results of the French NBL 90 study. Neuroblastoma Study Group of the Société Francaise d’Oncologie Pédiatrique. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:1171–82.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Bagatelle R, Beck-Popovic M, London WB, Zhang Y, Pearson AD, Matthay KK, et al. Significance of MYCN amplification in international neuroblastoma staging system stage 1 and 2 neuroblastoma: a report from the ınternational neuroblastoma risk group database. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:365–70.CrossRef Bagatelle R, Beck-Popovic M, London WB, Zhang Y, Pearson AD, Matthay KK, et al. Significance of MYCN amplification in international neuroblastoma staging system stage 1 and 2 neuroblastoma: a report from the ınternational neuroblastoma risk group database. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:365–70.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Fritsch P, Kerbl R, Lackner H, Urban C. “Wait and see” strategy in localized neuroblastoma in infants: an option not only for cases detected by mass screening. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2004;43:679–82.CrossRefPubMed Fritsch P, Kerbl R, Lackner H, Urban C. “Wait and see” strategy in localized neuroblastoma in infants: an option not only for cases detected by mass screening. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2004;43:679–82.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Brodeur GM, Seeger RC, Barrett A, Berthold F, Castleberry RP, D’Angio G, et al. International criteria for diagnosis, staging, and response to treatment in patients with neuroblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 1988;6:1874–81.PubMed Brodeur GM, Seeger RC, Barrett A, Berthold F, Castleberry RP, D’Angio G, et al. International criteria for diagnosis, staging, and response to treatment in patients with neuroblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 1988;6:1874–81.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Yamamoto K, Hanada R, Kikuchi A, Ichikawa M, Aihara T, Oguma E, et al. Spontaneous regression of neuroblastoma detected by mass screening. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16:1265–9.PubMed Yamamoto K, Hanada R, Kikuchi A, Ichikawa M, Aihara T, Oguma E, et al. Spontaneous regression of neuroblastoma detected by mass screening. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16:1265–9.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Nishihira H, Toyoda Y, Tanaka Y, Ijiri R, Aida N, Takeuchi M, et al. Natural course of neuroblastoma detected by mass screening: a 5-year prospective study at a single institution. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18:3012–7.PubMed Nishihira H, Toyoda Y, Tanaka Y, Ijiri R, Aida N, Takeuchi M, et al. Natural course of neuroblastoma detected by mass screening: a 5-year prospective study at a single institution. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18:3012–7.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Kretschmar CS, Frantz CN, Rosen EM, Cassady JR, Levey R, Sallan SE. Improved prognosis for infants with stage IV neuroblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 1984;2:799–803.PubMed Kretschmar CS, Frantz CN, Rosen EM, Cassady JR, Levey R, Sallan SE. Improved prognosis for infants with stage IV neuroblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 1984;2:799–803.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Horner MJ, Ries LA, Krapcho M, Neyman N. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2006. Bethesda, Md: National Cancer Institute; 2009. Also available online. Horner MJ, Ries LA, Krapcho M, Neyman N. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2006. Bethesda, Md: National Cancer Institute; 2009. Also available online.
15.
16.
go back to reference Hero B, Simon T, Spitz R, Ernestus K, Gnekow AK, Scheel-Walter HG, et al. Localized infant neuroblastomas often show spontaneous regression: results of the prospective trials NB95-S and NB97. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:1504–10.CrossRefPubMed Hero B, Simon T, Spitz R, Ernestus K, Gnekow AK, Scheel-Walter HG, et al. Localized infant neuroblastomas often show spontaneous regression: results of the prospective trials NB95-S and NB97. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:1504–10.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference George RE, London WB, Cohn SL, Maris JM, Kretschmar C, Diller L, et al. Hyperdiploidy plus nonamplified MYCN confers a favorable prognosis in children 12 to 18 mo old with disseminated neuroblastoma: A Pediatric Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6466–73.CrossRefPubMed George RE, London WB, Cohn SL, Maris JM, Kretschmar C, Diller L, et al. Hyperdiploidy plus nonamplified MYCN confers a favorable prognosis in children 12 to 18 mo old with disseminated neuroblastoma: A Pediatric Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6466–73.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Schmidt ML, Lal A, Seeger RC, Maris JM, Shimada H, O’Leary M, et al. Favorable prognosis for patients 12 to 18 mo of age with stage 4 nonamplified MYCN neuroblastoma: A Children’s Cancer Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6474–80.CrossRefPubMed Schmidt ML, Lal A, Seeger RC, Maris JM, Shimada H, O’Leary M, et al. Favorable prognosis for patients 12 to 18 mo of age with stage 4 nonamplified MYCN neuroblastoma: A Children’s Cancer Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6474–80.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Bowman LC, Castleberry RP, Cantor A, Joshi V, Cohn SL, Smith EI, et al. Genetic staging of unresectable metastatic neuroblastoma in infants: a pediatric oncology group study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997;89:373–80.CrossRefPubMed Bowman LC, Castleberry RP, Cantor A, Joshi V, Cohn SL, Smith EI, et al. Genetic staging of unresectable metastatic neuroblastoma in infants: a pediatric oncology group study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997;89:373–80.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Nakagawa A, Matsuoka K, Okita H, Iwafuchi H, Hori H, Kumagai M. Neuroblastomas with discordant genotype-phenotype relationships: report of four cases with MYCN amplification and favorable histology. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2011;14:87–92.CrossRefPubMed Nakagawa A, Matsuoka K, Okita H, Iwafuchi H, Hori H, Kumagai M. Neuroblastomas with discordant genotype-phenotype relationships: report of four cases with MYCN amplification and favorable histology. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2011;14:87–92.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Tonini GP, Boni L, Pession A, Rogers D, Iolascon A, Basso G, et al. MYCN oncogene amplification in neuroblastoma is associated with worse prognosis, except in stage 4 s: the Italian experience with 295 children. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:85–93.PubMed Tonini GP, Boni L, Pession A, Rogers D, Iolascon A, Basso G, et al. MYCN oncogene amplification in neuroblastoma is associated with worse prognosis, except in stage 4 s: the Italian experience with 295 children. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:85–93.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Bordow SB, Norris MD, Haber P, Marshall GM, Haber M. Prognostic significance of MYCN oncogene expression in childhood neuroblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16:3286–94.PubMed Bordow SB, Norris MD, Haber P, Marshall GM, Haber M. Prognostic significance of MYCN oncogene expression in childhood neuroblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16:3286–94.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Gigliotti AR, Di Cataldo A, Sorrentino S, Parodi S, Rizzo A, Buffa P, et al. Neuroblastoma in the newborn. A study of the Italian neuroblastoma registry. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45:3220–7.CrossRefPubMed Gigliotti AR, Di Cataldo A, Sorrentino S, Parodi S, Rizzo A, Buffa P, et al. Neuroblastoma in the newborn. A study of the Italian neuroblastoma registry. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45:3220–7.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Outcome in Neuroblastoma
Authors
Ali Aykan Ozguven
Sema Anak
Aysegul Unuvar
Arzu Akcay
Zeynep Karakas
Gulyuz Ozturk
Omer Devecioglu
Leyla Agaoğlu
Publication date
01-05-2015
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-014-1578-1

Other articles of this Issue 5/2015

Indian Journal of Pediatrics 5/2015 Go to the issue