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Indian Journal of Pediatrics
Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2013

01-03-2013 | Symposium on Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases and Children

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Youth

Authors: S. Ramkumar, Nikhil Tandon

Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Special Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which used to be a disease of adults is now seen commonly at an early age in children and adolescents. T2DM is now an important diagnostic consideration in children who present with signs and symptoms of diabetes. The emerging epidemic of obesity in children throughout the world and the resultant insulin resistance contributes to the increasing prevalence of T2DM in this population. The recommended treatment options include metformin and insulin. Optimal glycemic control is essential considering the lifelong nature of the disease and therefore, the increased risk of long term complications – both microvascular and macrovascular. This review article summarizes the classification, diagnosis, pathogenesis, management, complications and screening of T2DM in children, incorporating and contextualizing guidelines from various professional associations.
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Metadata
Title
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Youth
Authors
S. Ramkumar
Nikhil Tandon
Publication date
01-03-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue Special Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-013-0962-6

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