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01-04-2013 | General Practitioner's Column

Childhood Obesity

Authors: Anju Seth, Rajni Sharma

Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 4/2013

Abstract

Childhood obesity is an issue of serious medical and social concern. In developing countries including India, it is a phenomenon seen in higher socioeconomic strata due to the adoption of a western lifestyle. Consumption of high calorie food, lack of physical activity and increased screen time are major risk factors for childhood obesity apart from other genetic, prenatal factors and socio-cultural practices. Obese children and adolescents are at increased risk of medical and psychological complications. Insulin resistance is commonly present especially in those with central obesity and manifests as dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, polycystic ovarian syndrome and metabolic syndrome. Obese children and adolescents often present to general physicians for management. The latter play a key role in prevention and treatment of obesity as it involves lifestyle modification of the entire family. This article aims at discussing the approach to diagnosis and work-up, treatment and preventive strategies for childhood obesity from a general physician’s perspective.

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Title: Childhood Obesity
Authors: Anju Seth
Rajni Sharma
Publication date: 01-04-2013
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-012-0931-5

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Springer Medicine

Childhood Obesity

Abstract

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Springer Medicine

Abstract

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