Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 3/2018

01-09-2018 | Original Article

Variations of Retromandibular Vein and Its Relation to Facial Nerve Within Parotid Gland

Authors: Devendra Mahore, Ashutosh S. Mangalgiri, Laxmi Narayan Namdev, Madan Kapre

Published in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Maxillary vein and superficial temporal vein unite to form the retromandibular vein in the parotid gland. The facial nerve lies lateral to external carotid artery and retromandibular vein. Identifying and preserving the facial nerve is the prime motto during parotidectomy. So the variations of facial nerve and the retromandibular vein should be known so as to avoid injury to both. The variations we encountered during parotid surgery will be helpful in avoiding unexpected bleeding and injury to facial nerve.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Babademez MA, Acar B, Gunbey E, Karabulut H, Karasen RM (2010) Anomalous relationship of the retromandibular vein to the facial nerve as a potential risk factor for facial nerve injury during parotidectomy. J Craniofac Surg 21(3):801–802CrossRefPubMed Babademez MA, Acar B, Gunbey E, Karabulut H, Karasen RM (2010) Anomalous relationship of the retromandibular vein to the facial nerve as a potential risk factor for facial nerve injury during parotidectomy. J Craniofac Surg 21(3):801–802CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Kawakami S, Tsukada S, Taniguchi W (1994) The superficial temporal and retromandibular veins as guides to expose the facial nerve branches. Ann Plast Surg 32:295–299CrossRefPubMed Kawakami S, Tsukada S, Taniguchi W (1994) The superficial temporal and retromandibular veins as guides to expose the facial nerve branches. Ann Plast Surg 32:295–299CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Dingman RO, Grabb WC (1962) Surgical anatomy of the mandibular ramus of the facial nerve based on the dissection of 100 facial halves. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 29:266–272CrossRefPubMed Dingman RO, Grabb WC (1962) Surgical anatomy of the mandibular ramus of the facial nerve based on the dissection of 100 facial halves. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 29:266–272CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Kim DI, Nam SH, Nam YS, Lee KS, Chung RH, Han SH (2009) The marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve in Koreans. Clin Anat 22:207–214CrossRefPubMed Kim DI, Nam SH, Nam YS, Lee KS, Chung RH, Han SH (2009) The marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve in Koreans. Clin Anat 22:207–214CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Touré G, Vacher C (2010) Relations of the facial nerve with the retromandibular vein: anatomic study of 132 parotid glands. Surg Radiol Anat 32:957–961CrossRefPubMed Touré G, Vacher C (2010) Relations of the facial nerve with the retromandibular vein: anatomic study of 132 parotid glands. Surg Radiol Anat 32:957–961CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Alzahrani FR, Alqahtani KH (2012) The facial nerve versus the retromandibular vein: a new anatomical relationship. Head Neck Oncol. 4(4):82 Alzahrani FR, Alqahtani KH (2012) The facial nerve versus the retromandibular vein: a new anatomical relationship. Head Neck Oncol. 4(4):82
7.
go back to reference Bhattacharyya N, Varvares MA (1999) Anomalous relationship of the facial nerve and the retromandibular vein: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 57:75–76CrossRefPubMed Bhattacharyya N, Varvares MA (1999) Anomalous relationship of the facial nerve and the retromandibular vein: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 57:75–76CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Kopuz C, Ilgi S, Yavuz S, Onderoğlu S (1995) Morphology of the retromandibular vein in relation to the facial nerve in the parotid gland. Acta Anat 152(1):66–68CrossRefPubMed Kopuz C, Ilgi S, Yavuz S, Onderoğlu S (1995) Morphology of the retromandibular vein in relation to the facial nerve in the parotid gland. Acta Anat 152(1):66–68CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Piagkou M, Tzika M, Paraskevas G, Natsis K (2013) Anatomic variability in the relation between the retromandibular vein and the facial nerve: a case report, literature review and classification. Folia Morphol 72(4):371–375CrossRef Piagkou M, Tzika M, Paraskevas G, Natsis K (2013) Anatomic variability in the relation between the retromandibular vein and the facial nerve: a case report, literature review and classification. Folia Morphol 72(4):371–375CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Variations of Retromandibular Vein and Its Relation to Facial Nerve Within Parotid Gland
Authors
Devendra Mahore
Ashutosh S. Mangalgiri
Laxmi Narayan Namdev
Madan Kapre
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 2231-3796
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7707
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-018-1389-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 3/2018 Go to the issue