Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 1/2019

01-10-2019 | Other Articles

Buccal Fat Pad a Forgotten Option of Reconstruction in Oral Cancer

Authors: M. I. Katre, S. D. Deshmukh, P. S. Dhanajkar, Prashant Keche, A. Gaikwad

Published in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery | Special Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

The buccal fat pad (BFP) originally described as an anatomic structure without any obvious function. For long period it was considered to be surgical nuisance. However during the last four decades buccal fat is successively used tool for maxillofacial surgery for reconstruction of small to medium sized acquired or congenital soft tissue and bony defect in oral cavity. The aim of present article is to review the database available regarding BFP including its anatomy, clinical usage in oral malignancy as tool of reconstruction after ablative procedures it’s success and its adoptability with other loco-regional flap for oral reconstruction in different scenario and our experience with it in tertiary cancer centre in India.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Egyedi P (1977) Utilization of the buccal fat pad for closure of oroantral and/or oronasal communication. J Maxillofac Surg 5:241–244CrossRef Egyedi P (1977) Utilization of the buccal fat pad for closure of oroantral and/or oronasal communication. J Maxillofac Surg 5:241–244CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Neder A (1983) Use of buccal fat pad for grafts. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 55:349–350CrossRef Neder A (1983) Use of buccal fat pad for grafts. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 55:349–350CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Tideman H, Bosanquet A, Scott J (1986) Use of the buccal fat pad as a pedicled graft. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:435–440CrossRef Tideman H, Bosanquet A, Scott J (1986) Use of the buccal fat pad as a pedicled graft. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:435–440CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Rapidis AD, Alexandridis CA, Eleftheriadis E, Angelopoulos AP (2000) The use of the buccal fat pad for reconstruction of oral defects: review of the literature and report of cases. Oral Maxillofac Surg 58:158–163CrossRef Rapidis AD, Alexandridis CA, Eleftheriadis E, Angelopoulos AP (2000) The use of the buccal fat pad for reconstruction of oral defects: review of the literature and report of cases. Oral Maxillofac Surg 58:158–163CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hao SP (2000) Reconstruction of oral defects with the pedicled buccal fat pad flap. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:863–867CrossRef Hao SP (2000) Reconstruction of oral defects with the pedicled buccal fat pad flap. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:863–867CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Dean A, Alamillos F, GarciaLopez A, Sanchez J, Penalba M (2001) The buccal fat pad in oral reconstruction. Head Neck 23:383–388CrossRef Dean A, Alamillos F, GarciaLopez A, Sanchez J, Penalba M (2001) The buccal fat pad in oral reconstruction. Head Neck 23:383–388CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Amin MA, Bailey BM, Swinson B, Witherow H (2005) Use of the buccal fat pad in the reconstruction and prosthetic rehabilitation of oncological maxillary defects. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:148–154CrossRef Amin MA, Bailey BM, Swinson B, Witherow H (2005) Use of the buccal fat pad in the reconstruction and prosthetic rehabilitation of oncological maxillary defects. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:148–154CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Zhang HM, Yan YP, Qi KM, Wang JQ, Lui ZF (2002) Anatomical structure of the buccal fat pad and its clinical adaptations. Plast Reconstr Surg 109:2509–2520CrossRef Zhang HM, Yan YP, Qi KM, Wang JQ, Lui ZF (2002) Anatomical structure of the buccal fat pad and its clinical adaptations. Plast Reconstr Surg 109:2509–2520CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Baker TJ, Wolfe SA (1989) Anatomy of the frontal branch of the facial nerve: the significance of the temporal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg 83:265–271CrossRef Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Baker TJ, Wolfe SA (1989) Anatomy of the frontal branch of the facial nerve: the significance of the temporal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg 83:265–271CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Egyedi P, Müller H (2016) Buccal fat pad flap plus skin graft to oroantral and oronasal defects. In: Strauch B, Vasconez LO, Hall-Findlay EJ (eds) Grabb’s encyclopedia of flaps. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, pp 403–406 Egyedi P, Müller H (2016) Buccal fat pad flap plus skin graft to oroantral and oronasal defects. In: Strauch B, Vasconez LO, Hall-Findlay EJ (eds) Grabb’s encyclopedia of flaps. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, pp 403–406
11.
go back to reference Samman N, Cheung LK, Tideman H (1993) The buccal fat pad in oral. reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 22:2–6CrossRef Samman N, Cheung LK, Tideman H (1993) The buccal fat pad in oral. reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 22:2–6CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Hanazawa Y, Itoh K, Mabashi T, Sato K (1995) Closure of oroantral communications using a pedicled buccal fat pad graft. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53:771–775CrossRef Hanazawa Y, Itoh K, Mabashi T, Sato K (1995) Closure of oroantral communications using a pedicled buccal fat pad graft. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 53:771–775CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Martin-Granizo R, Naval L, Costas A, Goizueta C, Rodriguez F, Monje F et al (1997) Use of buccal fat pad to repair intraoral defects: review of cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 35:81–84CrossRef Martin-Granizo R, Naval L, Costas A, Goizueta C, Rodriguez F, Monje F et al (1997) Use of buccal fat pad to repair intraoral defects: review of cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 35:81–84CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Samman N, Cheung LK, Tideman H (1993) The buccal fat pad in oral. reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 22:2–6CrossRef Samman N, Cheung LK, Tideman H (1993) The buccal fat pad in oral. reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 22:2–6CrossRef
15.
go back to reference el-Hakim IE, el-Fakharany AM (1999) The use of the pedicled buccal fat pad (BFP) and palatal rotating flaps in closure of oroantral communication and palatal defects. J Laryngol Otol 113:834–838CrossRef el-Hakim IE, el-Fakharany AM (1999) The use of the pedicled buccal fat pad (BFP) and palatal rotating flaps in closure of oroantral communication and palatal defects. J Laryngol Otol 113:834–838CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Buccal Fat Pad a Forgotten Option of Reconstruction in Oral Cancer
Authors
M. I. Katre
S. D. Deshmukh
P. S. Dhanajkar
Prashant Keche
A. Gaikwad
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery / Issue Special Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 2231-3796
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7707
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-018-1257-z

Other articles of this Special Issue 1/2019

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 1/2019 Go to the issue