Published in:
01-02-2017 | Therapeutic Aspects in Autoimmunity
Glaucoma: recent advances in the involvement of autoimmunity
Authors:
Maria Ida Rizzo, Antonio Greco, Armando De Virgilio, Andrea Gallo, Luciano Taverniti, Massimo Fusconi, Michela Conte, Giulio Pagliuca, Rosaria Turchetta, Marco de Vincentiis
Published in:
Immunologic Research
|
Issue 1/2017
Login to get access
Abstract
Glaucomatous optic neuropathy is the most commonly acquired optic neuropathy encountered in clinical practice. It is the second leading cause of blindness globally, after cataracts, but it presents a greater public health challenge than cataracts, because the blindness it causes is irreversible. It has pathogenesis still largely unknown and no established cure. Alterations in serum antibody profiles, upregulation, and downregulation have been described, but it still remains elusive if the autoantibodies seen in glaucoma are an epiphenomenon or causative. Hypertension, diabetes, and hearing disorders also are associated. This review is a glaucoma update with focus about the recent advances in the last 15 years.