Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Sexual Health Reports 2/2014

01-06-2014 | INTEGRATING THE PSYCHOSOCIAL (B McCARTHY, RT SEGRAVES, AND AH CLAYTON, SECTION EDITORS)

Integrative Approaches to the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction

Authors: Michael D. Berry, Philip D. Berry

Published in: Current Sexual Health Reports | Issue 2/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Integrative management of erectile disorder (ED) includes focused attention on both medical and psychosocial factors. Recent changes to the psychiatric diagnostic criteria for ED reflect an increasingly quantitative nosology and a shift towards an integrative view of biopsychosocial factors. This article outlines recent research that provides evidence for involving the patient’s partner, where possible, in a patient-centered model for the management of ED. Diagnostic challenges, including possible deficits in physician training and comfort in dealing with ED, are identified, and key elements of an integrative sexual status examination are described. Process-of-care standards for evidence-based practice serve to highlight the importance of integrative treatment. A treatment algorithm—based on these evidence-based guidelines and recent research on integrative and combinative practice—is provided, followed by a discussion of areas of focus for future research.
Literature
1.••
go back to reference Montorsi F et al. Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in men. J Sex Med. 2010;7(11):3572–88. These are the summary guidelines for evidence-based treatment of ED, based on the International Consultation on Sexual and Erectile Dysfunction.PubMedCrossRef Montorsi F et al. Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in men. J Sex Med. 2010;7(11):3572–88. These are the summary guidelines for evidence-based treatment of ED, based on the International Consultation on Sexual and Erectile Dysfunction.PubMedCrossRef
2.••
go back to reference Montorsi F et al., editors. Sexual medicine: Sexual dysfunction in Men and woman, 3rd international consultation on sexual and erectile dysfunction co-sponsored by the world health organization (WHO), international society of sexual and impotence research (ISIR) and societe internationale D'Urologie (SIU). Paris: Health Publications Ltd; 2010. These are the full guidelines for evidence-based treatment of ED. Montorsi F et al., editors. Sexual medicine: Sexual dysfunction in Men and woman, 3rd international consultation on sexual and erectile dysfunction co-sponsored by the world health organization (WHO), international society of sexual and impotence research (ISIR) and societe internationale D'Urologie (SIU). Paris: Health Publications Ltd; 2010. These are the full guidelines for evidence-based treatment of ED.
3.
go back to reference Lue TF et al., editors. Sexual medicine: Sexual dysfunction in Men and woman, 2nd international consultation on sexual and erectile dysfunction co-sponsored by the world health organization (WHO), international society of sexual and impotence research (ISIR) and societe internationale D'Urologie (SIU). Paris: Health Publications Ltd; 2004. Lue TF et al., editors. Sexual medicine: Sexual dysfunction in Men and woman, 2nd international consultation on sexual and erectile dysfunction co-sponsored by the world health organization (WHO), international society of sexual and impotence research (ISIR) and societe internationale D'Urologie (SIU). Paris: Health Publications Ltd; 2004.
4.
go back to reference Toates F. An integrative theoretical framework for understanding sexual motivation, arousal, and behavior. J Sex Res. 2009;46(2–3):168–93.PubMedCrossRef Toates F. An integrative theoretical framework for understanding sexual motivation, arousal, and behavior. J Sex Res. 2009;46(2–3):168–93.PubMedCrossRef
5.•
go back to reference Simopoulos EF, Trinidad AC. Male erectile dysfunction: Integrating psychopharmacology and psychotherapy. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35(1):33–8. This article draws on recent research from the urologic and psychiatric literature to outline integrative treatment strategies that can be applied by a range of health professionals. Simopoulos EF, Trinidad AC. Male erectile dysfunction: Integrating psychopharmacology and psychotherapy. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35(1):33–8. This article draws on recent research from the urologic and psychiatric literature to outline integrative treatment strategies that can be applied by a range of health professionals.
7.
go back to reference Hertlein KM, Weeks GR. Toward a new paradigm in Sex therapy. J Fam Psychother. 2009;20(2–3):112–28.CrossRef Hertlein KM, Weeks GR. Toward a new paradigm in Sex therapy. J Fam Psychother. 2009;20(2–3):112–28.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Banner LL, Anderson RU. Integrated sildenafil and cognitive-behavior sex therapy for psychogenic erectile dysfunction: A pilot study. J Sex Med. 2007;4(4 Pt 2):1117–25.PubMedCrossRef Banner LL, Anderson RU. Integrated sildenafil and cognitive-behavior sex therapy for psychogenic erectile dysfunction: A pilot study. J Sex Med. 2007;4(4 Pt 2):1117–25.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Perelman MA. Combination therapy for sexual dysfunction: Integrating sex therapy and pharmacotherapy. In: Balon R, Segraves R, editors. Handbook of sexual dysfunction. New York: Taylor and Francis; 2005. p. 13–41. Perelman MA. Combination therapy for sexual dysfunction: Integrating sex therapy and pharmacotherapy. In: Balon R, Segraves R, editors. Handbook of sexual dysfunction. New York: Taylor and Francis; 2005. p. 13–41.
10.
go back to reference Rosen RC. Erectile dysfunction: Integration of medical and psychological approaches. In: Leiblum SR, editor. Principles and practice of Sex therapy. New York: The Guilford Press; 2007. p. 277–310. Rosen RC. Erectile dysfunction: Integration of medical and psychological approaches. In: Leiblum SR, editor. Principles and practice of Sex therapy. New York: The Guilford Press; 2007. p. 277–310.
11.
go back to reference Althof S, Rosen RC. Combining medical and psychological interventions for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In: Levine SB, Risen CB, Althof S, editors. Handbook of clinical sexuality for mental health professionals. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge; 2010. p. 251–66. Althof S, Rosen RC. Combining medical and psychological interventions for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In: Levine SB, Risen CB, Althof S, editors. Handbook of clinical sexuality for mental health professionals. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge; 2010. p. 251–66.
12.
go back to reference Riley A. Integrated approaches to therapy. Sexual and Marital Therapy. 1998;13(3):229–32.CrossRef Riley A. Integrated approaches to therapy. Sexual and Marital Therapy. 1998;13(3):229–32.CrossRef
13.
14.
go back to reference Berry MD, Berry PD (2013) Contemporary treatment of sexual dysfunction: Reexamining the biopsychosocial model. J Sex Med Berry MD, Berry PD (2013) Contemporary treatment of sexual dysfunction: Reexamining the biopsychosocial model. J Sex Med
15.
go back to reference Assalian P. Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. Arab Journal of Urology. 2013;11(3):217–21.CrossRef Assalian P. Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. Arab Journal of Urology. 2013;11(3):217–21.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Althof SE. Therapeutic weaving: The integration of treatment techniques. In: Levine SB, editor. Handbook of clinical sexuality for mental health professionals. New York: Brunner-Routledge; 2003. p. 359–76. Althof SE. Therapeutic weaving: The integration of treatment techniques. In: Levine SB, editor. Handbook of clinical sexuality for mental health professionals. New York: Brunner-Routledge; 2003. p. 359–76.
17.
go back to reference Althof SE. Sexual therapy in the age of pharmacotherapy. Annual Review of Sex Research. 2006;17:116–31. Althof SE. Sexual therapy in the age of pharmacotherapy. Annual Review of Sex Research. 2006;17:116–31.
18.
go back to reference Bruzziches R et al. An update on pharmacological treatment of erectile dysfunction with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013;14(10):1333–44.PubMedCrossRef Bruzziches R et al. An update on pharmacological treatment of erectile dysfunction with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013;14(10):1333–44.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ljunggren C et al. Giving patients with erectile dysfunction the opportunit to try all three available phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2008;5(2):469–75.PubMedCrossRef Ljunggren C et al. Giving patients with erectile dysfunction the opportunit to try all three available phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2008;5(2):469–75.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Klotz T et al. Why do patients with erectile dysfunction abandon effective therapy with sildenafil (Viagra (R))? Int J Impot Res. 2005;17(1):2–4.PubMedCrossRef Klotz T et al. Why do patients with erectile dysfunction abandon effective therapy with sildenafil (Viagra (R))? Int J Impot Res. 2005;17(1):2–4.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Jiann BP et al. Compliance of sildenafil treatment for erectile dysfunction and factors affecting it. Int J Impot Res. 2006;18(2):146–9.PubMedCrossRef Jiann BP et al. Compliance of sildenafil treatment for erectile dysfunction and factors affecting it. Int J Impot Res. 2006;18(2):146–9.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Salonia A et al. Original research—ejaculatory disorders: Acceptance of and discontinuation rate from paroxetine treatment in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2009;6(10):2868–77.PubMedCrossRef Salonia A et al. Original research—ejaculatory disorders: Acceptance of and discontinuation rate from paroxetine treatment in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2009;6(10):2868–77.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Carvalheira AA et al. Dropout in the treatment of erectile dysfunction with PDE5: A study on predictors and a qualitative analysis of reasons for discontinuation. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012;9(9):2361–9.PubMedCrossRef Carvalheira AA et al. Dropout in the treatment of erectile dysfunction with PDE5: A study on predictors and a qualitative analysis of reasons for discontinuation. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012;9(9):2361–9.PubMedCrossRef
25.•
go back to reference Conaglen HM, Conaglen JV. Couples' reasons for adherence to, or discontinuation of, PDE Type 5 inhibitors for men with erectile dysfunction at 12 to 24-month follow-up after a 6-month free trial. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012;9(3):857–65. An innovative study exploring the reasons for couples’ discontinuance of PDE5i treatment.PubMedCrossRef Conaglen HM, Conaglen JV. Couples' reasons for adherence to, or discontinuation of, PDE Type 5 inhibitors for men with erectile dysfunction at 12 to 24-month follow-up after a 6-month free trial. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012;9(3):857–65. An innovative study exploring the reasons for couples’ discontinuance of PDE5i treatment.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Althof SE, Needle RB. Psychological factors associated with male sexual dysfunction: Screening and treatment for the urologist. Urol Clin North Am. 2011;38(2):141–6.PubMedCrossRef Althof SE, Needle RB. Psychological factors associated with male sexual dysfunction: Screening and treatment for the urologist. Urol Clin North Am. 2011;38(2):141–6.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Perelman MA. Psychosocial evaluation and combination treatment of men with erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am. 2005;32(4):431–45. vi.PubMedCrossRef Perelman MA. Psychosocial evaluation and combination treatment of men with erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am. 2005;32(4):431–45. vi.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Bettocchi C et al. Patient and partner satisfaction after AMS inflatable penile prosthesis implant. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7(1):304–9.PubMedCrossRef Bettocchi C et al. Patient and partner satisfaction after AMS inflatable penile prosthesis implant. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7(1):304–9.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Levine LA, Benson J, Hoover C. Inflatable penile prosthesis placement in men with Peyronie's disease and drug-resistant erectile dysfunction: A single-center study. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7(11):3775–83.PubMedCrossRef Levine LA, Benson J, Hoover C. Inflatable penile prosthesis placement in men with Peyronie's disease and drug-resistant erectile dysfunction: A single-center study. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7(11):3775–83.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Vakalopoulos I et al. High patient satisfaction after inflatable penile prostheses implantation correlates with female partner satisfaction. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2013;10(11):2774–81.PubMedCrossRef Vakalopoulos I et al. High patient satisfaction after inflatable penile prostheses implantation correlates with female partner satisfaction. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2013;10(11):2774–81.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Kramer AC, Schweber A. Patient expectations prior to coloplast titan penile prosthesis implant predicts postoperative satisfaction. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7(6):2261–6.PubMedCrossRef Kramer AC, Schweber A. Patient expectations prior to coloplast titan penile prosthesis implant predicts postoperative satisfaction. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7(6):2261–6.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Mulhall JP et al. Serial assessment of efficacy and satisfaction profiles following penile prosthesis surgery. J Urol. 2003;169(4):1429–33.PubMed Mulhall JP et al. Serial assessment of efficacy and satisfaction profiles following penile prosthesis surgery. J Urol. 2003;169(4):1429–33.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Levine SB. GUEST EDITORIAL: The first principle of clinical sexuality. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2007;4(4i):853–4.PubMedCrossRef Levine SB. GUEST EDITORIAL: The first principle of clinical sexuality. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2007;4(4i):853–4.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Levine SB, Scott DL. Sexual education for psychiatric residents. Academic Psychiatry. 2010;34(5):349–52.PubMedCrossRef Levine SB, Scott DL. Sexual education for psychiatric residents. Academic Psychiatry. 2010;34(5):349–52.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Althof S, Wieder M. Psychotherapy for erectile dysfunction: Now more relevant than ever. Endocrine. 2004;23(2–3):131–4.PubMedCrossRef Althof S, Wieder M. Psychotherapy for erectile dysfunction: Now more relevant than ever. Endocrine. 2004;23(2–3):131–4.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Melnik T, Soares BG, Nasello AG. The effectiveness of psychological interventions for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Systematic review and meta-analysis, including comparisons to sildenafil treatment, intracavernosal injection, and vacuum devices. J Sex Med. 2008;5(11):2562–74.PubMedCrossRef Melnik T, Soares BG, Nasello AG. The effectiveness of psychological interventions for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Systematic review and meta-analysis, including comparisons to sildenafil treatment, intracavernosal injection, and vacuum devices. J Sex Med. 2008;5(11):2562–74.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Association AP (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Washington, DC Association AP (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Washington, DC
38.
go back to reference Association AP (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., Text Revision ed, Washington, DC Association AP (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., Text Revision ed, Washington, DC
39.
go back to reference Segraves RT. Considerations for diagnostic criteria for erectile dysfunction in DSM V. J Sex Med. 2010;7(2 Pt 1):654–60.PubMedCrossRef Segraves RT. Considerations for diagnostic criteria for erectile dysfunction in DSM V. J Sex Med. 2010;7(2 Pt 1):654–60.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Wincze JP, Carey MP. Sexual dysfunction: A guide for assessment and treatment. 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2001. Wincze JP, Carey MP. Sexual dysfunction: A guide for assessment and treatment. 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2001.
41.
go back to reference Martin S et al. Clinical and biopsychosocial determinants of sexual dysfunction in middle-aged and older Australian men. J Sex Med. 2012;9(8):2093–103.PubMedCrossRef Martin S et al. Clinical and biopsychosocial determinants of sexual dysfunction in middle-aged and older Australian men. J Sex Med. 2012;9(8):2093–103.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Perelman MA. Erectile dysfunction and depression: Screening and treatment. Urol Clin North Am. 2011;38(2):125–39.PubMedCrossRef Perelman MA. Erectile dysfunction and depression: Screening and treatment. Urol Clin North Am. 2011;38(2):125–39.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Althof SE et al. Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2005;2(6):793–800.PubMedCrossRef Althof SE et al. Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2005;2(6):793–800.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Lue TF et al. Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in men. J Sex Med. 2004;1(1):6–23.PubMedCrossRef Lue TF et al. Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in men. J Sex Med. 2004;1(1):6–23.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Hatzimouratidis K et al. Guidelines on male sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. Eur Urol. 2010;57(5):804–14.PubMed Hatzimouratidis K et al. Guidelines on male sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. Eur Urol. 2010;57(5):804–14.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Adamis S et al. The role of the psychiatric approach for the treatment of several urologic diseases. Current Urology. 2010;4(3):113–8.CrossRef Adamis S et al. The role of the psychiatric approach for the treatment of several urologic diseases. Current Urology. 2010;4(3):113–8.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Chao J-K, Hwang TIS. Contemporary management of erectile dysfunction. Urological Science. 2013;24(2):35–40.CrossRef Chao J-K, Hwang TIS. Contemporary management of erectile dysfunction. Urological Science. 2013;24(2):35–40.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference El-Sakka AI, Shamloul R, Yassin AA. Erectile dysfunction, cardiovascular diseases and depression: Interaction of therapy. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009;10(13):2107–17.PubMedCrossRef El-Sakka AI, Shamloul R, Yassin AA. Erectile dysfunction, cardiovascular diseases and depression: Interaction of therapy. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009;10(13):2107–17.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference McVary KT, editor. Contemporary treatment of erectile dysfunction: A clinical guide (Contemporary endocrinology). New York: Humana Press; 2010. McVary KT, editor. Contemporary treatment of erectile dysfunction: A clinical guide (Contemporary endocrinology). New York: Humana Press; 2010.
50.
go back to reference Hatzichristou D et al. Clinical evaluation and management strategy for sexual dysfunction in men and women. J Sex Med. 2004;1(1):49–57.PubMedCrossRef Hatzichristou D et al. Clinical evaluation and management strategy for sexual dysfunction in men and women. J Sex Med. 2004;1(1):49–57.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Gooren L. How to optimise treatment of erectile dysfunction above and beyond the beneficial effects of a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor. Journal of Men's Health. 2008;5(2):163–70.CrossRef Gooren L. How to optimise treatment of erectile dysfunction above and beyond the beneficial effects of a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor. Journal of Men's Health. 2008;5(2):163–70.CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Berookhim BM, Bar-Chama N. Medical implications of erectile dysfunction. Med Clin North Am. 2011;95(1):213–21.PubMedCrossRef Berookhim BM, Bar-Chama N. Medical implications of erectile dysfunction. Med Clin North Am. 2011;95(1):213–21.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Goldstein I. The mutually reinforcing triad of depressive symptoms, cardiovascular disease, and erectile dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 2000;86(2A):41F–5F.PubMedCrossRef Goldstein I. The mutually reinforcing triad of depressive symptoms, cardiovascular disease, and erectile dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 2000;86(2A):41F–5F.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference El-Sakka AI. Erectile dysfunction, depression, and ischemic heart disease: Does the existence of one component of this triad necessitate inquiring the other two? J Sex Med. 2011;8(4):937–40. quiz 941.PubMedCrossRef El-Sakka AI. Erectile dysfunction, depression, and ischemic heart disease: Does the existence of one component of this triad necessitate inquiring the other two? J Sex Med. 2011;8(4):937–40. quiz 941.PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. The epidemiology of erectile dysfunction: Results from the national health and social life survey. Int J Impot Res. 1999;11(1):S60–4.PubMedCrossRef Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. The epidemiology of erectile dysfunction: Results from the national health and social life survey. Int J Impot Res. 1999;11(1):S60–4.PubMedCrossRef
57.
58.
go back to reference Waldinger MD. Not medical solutions, but overmedicalization by pharmaceutical company policies endanger both sexological care, science, and sexual medicine. A commentary. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2008;34(3):179–83.CrossRef Waldinger MD. Not medical solutions, but overmedicalization by pharmaceutical company policies endanger both sexological care, science, and sexual medicine. A commentary. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2008;34(3):179–83.CrossRef
59.
go back to reference McCarthy BW, McDonald DO. Psychobiosocial versus biomedical models of treatment: Semantics or substance. Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 2009;24(1):30–7.CrossRef McCarthy BW, McDonald DO. Psychobiosocial versus biomedical models of treatment: Semantics or substance. Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 2009;24(1):30–7.CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Meuleman EJ et al. Diagnostic tests for male erectile dysfunction revisited. Committee consensus report of the international consultation in sexual medicine. J Sex Med. 2010;7(7):2375–81.PubMed Meuleman EJ et al. Diagnostic tests for male erectile dysfunction revisited. Committee consensus report of the international consultation in sexual medicine. J Sex Med. 2010;7(7):2375–81.PubMed
61.
go back to reference Tsimitsiou Z et al. Predictors of physicians' involvement in addressing sexual health issues. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2006;3(4):583–8.CrossRef Tsimitsiou Z et al. Predictors of physicians' involvement in addressing sexual health issues. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2006;3(4):583–8.CrossRef
62.•
go back to reference Dyer K, das Nair R (2012) Why don't healthcare professionals talk about sex? A systematic review of recent qualitative studies conducted in the United Kingdom. J Sex Med. Though localized to the UK, this systematic review provides evidence on some of the main factors involved in the low levels of attention to sexual health factors amongst medical professionals. Dyer K, das Nair R (2012) Why don't healthcare professionals talk about sex? A systematic review of recent qualitative studies conducted in the United Kingdom. J Sex Med. Though localized to the UK, this systematic review provides evidence on some of the main factors involved in the low levels of attention to sexual health factors amongst medical professionals.
63.
go back to reference Athanadiasis L et al. Educating physicians to treat erectile dysfunction patients: Development and evaluation of a course on communication and management strategies. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2006;3:47–55.CrossRef Athanadiasis L et al. Educating physicians to treat erectile dysfunction patients: Development and evaluation of a course on communication and management strategies. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2006;3:47–55.CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Foley S, Wittmann D, Balon R. A multidisciplinary approach to sexual dysfunction in medical education. Acad Psychiatry. 2010;34(5):386–9.PubMedCrossRef Foley S, Wittmann D, Balon R. A multidisciplinary approach to sexual dysfunction in medical education. Acad Psychiatry. 2010;34(5):386–9.PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Seftel AD. Medical solutions to sexual problems continue to make sexological care and science essential to the successful treatment of male ED. J Sex Marital Ther. 2007;33(5):467–8.PubMedCrossRef Seftel AD. Medical solutions to sexual problems continue to make sexological care and science essential to the successful treatment of male ED. J Sex Marital Ther. 2007;33(5):467–8.PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Hartmann U, Burkart M. Erectile dysfunctions in patient–physician communication: Optimized strategies for addressing sexual issues and the benefit of using a patient questionnaire. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2007;4(1):38–46.PubMedCrossRef Hartmann U, Burkart M. Erectile dysfunctions in patient–physician communication: Optimized strategies for addressing sexual issues and the benefit of using a patient questionnaire. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2007;4(1):38–46.PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Sachs BD. Contextual approaches to the physiology and classification of erectile function, erectile dysfunction, and sexual arousal. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2000;24(5):541–60.PubMedCrossRef Sachs BD. Contextual approaches to the physiology and classification of erectile function, erectile dysfunction, and sexual arousal. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2000;24(5):541–60.PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference McCabe M et al. Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2010;7(1 Pt 2):327–36.PubMedCrossRef McCabe M et al. Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2010;7(1 Pt 2):327–36.PubMedCrossRef
69.
70.
go back to reference Hawton K. Sex therapy: A practical guide. Northvale: Aronson; 1985. Hawton K. Sex therapy: A practical guide. Northvale: Aronson; 1985.
71.
go back to reference Burnett AL, Hellstrom WJG. Management of erectile dysfunction: Great progress, greater promise. J Androl. 2012;33(6):1107–10.PubMedCrossRef Burnett AL, Hellstrom WJG. Management of erectile dysfunction: Great progress, greater promise. J Androl. 2012;33(6):1107–10.PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Melnik T et al. Satisfaction with the treatment, confidence and ‘naturalness’ in engaging in sexual activity in men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction: Preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial of three therapeutic approaches. BJU Int. 2012;109(8):1213–9.PubMedCrossRef Melnik T et al. Satisfaction with the treatment, confidence and ‘naturalness’ in engaging in sexual activity in men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction: Preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial of three therapeutic approaches. BJU Int. 2012;109(8):1213–9.PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Grellet L, Faix A. What exactly are we trying to cure when we treat someone for erectile dysfunction? Sexologies. 2011;20(1):8–11.CrossRef Grellet L, Faix A. What exactly are we trying to cure when we treat someone for erectile dysfunction? Sexologies. 2011;20(1):8–11.CrossRef
74.
go back to reference McCarthy BW, Fucito LM. Integrating medication, realistic expectations, and therapeutic interventions in the treatment of male sexual dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005;31(4):319–28.PubMedCrossRef McCarthy BW, Fucito LM. Integrating medication, realistic expectations, and therapeutic interventions in the treatment of male sexual dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005;31(4):319–28.PubMedCrossRef
75.
76.
go back to reference Metz M, McCarthy BW. The 'good-enough sex' model for couple sexual satisfaction. Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 2007;22(3):351–62.CrossRef Metz M, McCarthy BW. The 'good-enough sex' model for couple sexual satisfaction. Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 2007;22(3):351–62.CrossRef
77.
go back to reference Boisaubin EV, McCullough LB. Prescribing viagra in an ethically responsible fashion. Journal of Medicine & Philosophy. 2004;29(6):739–49.CrossRef Boisaubin EV, McCullough LB. Prescribing viagra in an ethically responsible fashion. Journal of Medicine & Philosophy. 2004;29(6):739–49.CrossRef
78.
go back to reference Levine SB. Marital sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction. Ann Intern Med. 1976;85(3):342–50.CrossRef Levine SB. Marital sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction. Ann Intern Med. 1976;85(3):342–50.CrossRef
79.
go back to reference Hakim J et al. Quality control in the screening of erectile dysfunction—results of a survey. Urology. 2002;60(1):125–9.PubMedCrossRef Hakim J et al. Quality control in the screening of erectile dysfunction—results of a survey. Urology. 2002;60(1):125–9.PubMedCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Kaplan HS, Perelman MA. The physician and the treatment of sexual dysfunction. In: Usdin G, Lewis J, editors. Psychiatry in general medical practice. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1979. Kaplan HS, Perelman MA. The physician and the treatment of sexual dysfunction. In: Usdin G, Lewis J, editors. Psychiatry in general medical practice. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1979.
81.•
go back to reference Shamloul R, Ghanem H. Erectile dysfunction. Lancet. 2013;381(9861):153–65. A clear and applicable overview of ED management strategies, based on current research..PubMedCrossRef Shamloul R, Ghanem H. Erectile dysfunction. Lancet. 2013;381(9861):153–65. A clear and applicable overview of ED management strategies, based on current research..PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Miner M, Rajfer J (2012) Primary care evaluation and treatment of erectile dysfunction. In: Shoskes DA (ed )Urological men’s health, Humana Press. p. 105–119. Miner M, Rajfer J (2012) Primary care evaluation and treatment of erectile dysfunction. In: Shoskes DA (ed )Urological men’s health, Humana Press. p. 105–119.
83.
go back to reference Metz M, McCarthy BW. The good enough sex (GES) model: Perspectives and clinical applications. In: Kleinplatz P, editor. New directions in sex therapy. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge; 2012. p. 231–52. Metz M, McCarthy BW. The good enough sex (GES) model: Perspectives and clinical applications. In: Kleinplatz P, editor. New directions in sex therapy. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge; 2012. p. 231–52.
84.
go back to reference Wittmann D, Foley S, Balon R. A biopsychosocial approach to sexual recovery after prostate cancer surgery: The role of grief and mourning. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2011;37(2):130–44.CrossRef Wittmann D, Foley S, Balon R. A biopsychosocial approach to sexual recovery after prostate cancer surgery: The role of grief and mourning. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2011;37(2):130–44.CrossRef
85.
go back to reference Segraves RT. Pharmacologic management of sexual dysfunction: Benefits and limitations. CNS Spectr. 2003;8(3):225–9.PubMed Segraves RT. Pharmacologic management of sexual dysfunction: Benefits and limitations. CNS Spectr. 2003;8(3):225–9.PubMed
86.
go back to reference Shorter E. The history of the biopsychosocial model and the education of health professionals. In: White P, editor. Biopsychosocial medicine: An integrated approach to understanding illness. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005. Shorter E. The history of the biopsychosocial model and the education of health professionals. In: White P, editor. Biopsychosocial medicine: An integrated approach to understanding illness. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005.
87.
go back to reference Carvalho J, Nobre P. Biopsychosocial determinants of men's sexual desire: Testing an integrative model. J Sex Med. 2011;8(3):754–63.PubMedCrossRef Carvalho J, Nobre P. Biopsychosocial determinants of men's sexual desire: Testing an integrative model. J Sex Med. 2011;8(3):754–63.PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Metz M, McCarthy BW. Erectile dysfunction: An integrative, biopsychosocial approach to evaluation, treatment, and relapse prevention. Contemp Sex. 2005;39(5):i–viii. Metz M, McCarthy BW. Erectile dysfunction: An integrative, biopsychosocial approach to evaluation, treatment, and relapse prevention. Contemp Sex. 2005;39(5):i–viii.
89.
go back to reference Perelman MA. Sex coaching for physicians: Combination treatment for patient and partner. Int J Impot Res. 2003;15(5):S67–74.PubMedCrossRef Perelman MA. Sex coaching for physicians: Combination treatment for patient and partner. Int J Impot Res. 2003;15(5):S67–74.PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Zamboni. The role of sex therapists in treating erectile dysfunction: Working toward multidisciplinary treatment with physicians. Current sexual health reports. 2006;3(4):154–7.CrossRef Zamboni. The role of sex therapists in treating erectile dysfunction: Working toward multidisciplinary treatment with physicians. Current sexual health reports. 2006;3(4):154–7.CrossRef
91.
92.
go back to reference Rosen R et al. The process of care model for evaluation and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res. 1999;11(2):59–70.CrossRef Rosen R et al. The process of care model for evaluation and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res. 1999;11(2):59–70.CrossRef
93.
go back to reference Albersen M et al. Evaluation and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Med Clin North Am. 2011;95(1):201–12.PubMedCrossRef Albersen M et al. Evaluation and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Med Clin North Am. 2011;95(1):201–12.PubMedCrossRef
94.••
go back to reference Tan HM, Tong SF, Ho CCK. Men's health: Sexual dysfunction, physical, and psychological health—is there a link? Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012;9(3):663–71. Biopsychosocially oriented research suggesting a strong link among sexual functioning, biological, and psychological factors.PubMedCrossRef Tan HM, Tong SF, Ho CCK. Men's health: Sexual dysfunction, physical, and psychological health—is there a link? Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2012;9(3):663–71. Biopsychosocially oriented research suggesting a strong link among sexual functioning, biological, and psychological factors.PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Wespes E et al. Male sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation [full treatment guidelines]. 2010. Wespes E et al. Male sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation [full treatment guidelines]. 2010.
96.
go back to reference Walker LM, Robinson JW. A description of heterosexual couples' sexual adjustment to androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology. 2011;20(8):880–8.PubMedCrossRef Walker LM, Robinson JW. A description of heterosexual couples' sexual adjustment to androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology. 2011;20(8):880–8.PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Rosing D et al. Male sexual dysfunction: Diagnosis and treatment from a sexological and interdisciplinary perspective. Deutsches Arzteblatt International. 2009;106(50):821–8.PubMedCentralPubMed Rosing D et al. Male sexual dysfunction: Diagnosis and treatment from a sexological and interdisciplinary perspective. Deutsches Arzteblatt International. 2009;106(50):821–8.PubMedCentralPubMed
98.
go back to reference Hassan A et al. Couple satisfaction to different therapeutic modalities for organic erectile dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2009;5(10):2381–91.CrossRef Hassan A et al. Couple satisfaction to different therapeutic modalities for organic erectile dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2009;5(10):2381–91.CrossRef
99.
go back to reference Dean J et al. Partner satisfaction and successful treatment outcomes for men with erectile dysfunction (ED). Eur Urol Suppl. 2006;5(13):779–85.CrossRef Dean J et al. Partner satisfaction and successful treatment outcomes for men with erectile dysfunction (ED). Eur Urol Suppl. 2006;5(13):779–85.CrossRef
100.
go back to reference Chevret-Measson M et al. Improvement in quality of sexual life in female partners of men with erectile dysfunction treated with sildenafil citrate: Findings of the index of sexual life (ISL) in a couple study. J Sex Med. 2009;6(3):761–9.PubMedCrossRef Chevret-Measson M et al. Improvement in quality of sexual life in female partners of men with erectile dysfunction treated with sildenafil citrate: Findings of the index of sexual life (ISL) in a couple study. J Sex Med. 2009;6(3):761–9.PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Dean J et al. Effective erectile dysfunction (ED) treatment enables men to enjoy better sex: The importance of erection hardness, psychological well-being, and partner satisfaction. Eur Urol Suppl. 2006;5(13):761–6.CrossRef Dean J et al. Effective erectile dysfunction (ED) treatment enables men to enjoy better sex: The importance of erection hardness, psychological well-being, and partner satisfaction. Eur Urol Suppl. 2006;5(13):761–6.CrossRef
102.
go back to reference Fisher WA et al. ORIGINAL RESEARCH—COUPLES' SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a shared sexual concern of couples II: Association of female partner characteristics with male partner ED treatment seeking and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor utilization. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2009;6(11):3111–24.PubMedCrossRef Fisher WA et al. ORIGINAL RESEARCH—COUPLES' SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a shared sexual concern of couples II: Association of female partner characteristics with male partner ED treatment seeking and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor utilization. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2009;6(11):3111–24.PubMedCrossRef
103.
go back to reference Dean J et al. Integrating partners into erectile dysfunction treatment: Improving the sexual experience for the couple. Int J Clin Pract. 2008;62(1):127–33.PubMedCrossRef Dean J et al. Integrating partners into erectile dysfunction treatment: Improving the sexual experience for the couple. Int J Clin Pract. 2008;62(1):127–33.PubMedCrossRef
104.•
go back to reference Kukula KC, Jackowich RA, and Wassersug RJ (2013) Eroticization as a factor influencing erectile dysfunction treatment effectiveness. Int J Impot Res. This innovative research provides a framework for including the treatment of ED, which focuses on cognitive factors (i.e., eroticization) in the integrative use of pharmacological treatment. Kukula KC, Jackowich RA, and Wassersug RJ (2013) Eroticization as a factor influencing erectile dysfunction treatment effectiveness. Int J Impot Res. This innovative research provides a framework for including the treatment of ED, which focuses on cognitive factors (i.e., eroticization) in the integrative use of pharmacological treatment.
105.
go back to reference McCarthy BW. Relapse prevention strategies and techniques with erectile dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther. 2001;27(1):1–8.PubMedCrossRef McCarthy BW. Relapse prevention strategies and techniques with erectile dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther. 2001;27(1):1–8.PubMedCrossRef
106.
go back to reference Aubin S et al. Comparing sildenafil alone vs. sildenafil plus brief couple sex therapy on erectile dysfunction and couple's sexual and marital quality of life: A pilot study. J Sex Marital Ther. 2009;35:122–43.PubMedCrossRef Aubin S et al. Comparing sildenafil alone vs. sildenafil plus brief couple sex therapy on erectile dysfunction and couple's sexual and marital quality of life: A pilot study. J Sex Marital Ther. 2009;35:122–43.PubMedCrossRef
107.
go back to reference Eardley I et al. Pharmacotherapy for erectile dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7(1):524–40.PubMedCrossRef Eardley I et al. Pharmacotherapy for erectile dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2010;7(1):524–40.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Integrative Approaches to the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
Authors
Michael D. Berry
Philip D. Berry
Publication date
01-06-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Sexual Health Reports / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1548-3584
Electronic ISSN: 1548-3592
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-014-0012-z

Other articles of this Issue 2/2014

Current Sexual Health Reports 2/2014 Go to the issue

INTEGRATING THE PSYCHOSOCIAL (B McCARTHY, RT SEGRAVES, AND AH CLAYTON, SECTION EDITORS)

Assessment and Treatment of Sexual People with Complaints of Hypersexuality

INTEGRATING THE PSYCHOSOCIAL (B McCARTHY, RT SEGRAVES, AND AH CLAYTON, SECTION EDITORS)

An Integrative Approach to the Treatment of Premature Ejaculation

MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AND DISORDERS (M KHERA AND SE ALTHOF, SECTION EDITORS)

Current State of Penile Rehabilitation After Robotic Prostatectomy

MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AND DISORDERS (M KHERA AND SE ALTHOF, SECTION EDITORS)

Current Diagnosis and Management of Premature Ejaculation

MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AND DISORDERS (M KHERA AND SE ALTHOF, SECTION EDITORS)

Controversies in Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypogonadism

CURRENT CONTROVERSIES (PJ KLEINPLATZ AND C MOSER, SECTION EDITORS)

The Emperor Has No Clothes: A Review of the ‘Pornography Addiction’ Model