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Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports 5/2019

Open Access 01-05-2019 | Public Policy and Public Health (G Norquist, Section Editor)

Community Interventions to Promote Mental Health and Social Equity

Authors: Enrico G. Castillo, Roya Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Sonya Shadravan, Elizabeth Moore, Michael O. Mensah III, Mary Docherty, Maria Gabriela Aguilera Nunez, Nicolás Barcelo, Nichole Goodsmith, Laura E. Halpin, Isabella Morton, Joseph Mango, Alanna E. Montero, Sara Rahmanian Koushkaki, Elizabeth Bromley, Bowen Chung, Felica Jones, Sonya Gabrielian, Lillian Gelberg, Jared M. Greenberg, Ippolytos Kalofonos, Sheryl H. Kataoka, Jeanne Miranda, Harold A. Pincus, Bonnie T. Zima, Kenneth B. Wells

Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

We review recent community interventions to promote mental health and social equity. We define community interventions as those that involve multi-sector partnerships, emphasize community members as integral to the intervention, and/or deliver services in community settings. We examine literature in seven topic areas: collaborative care, early psychosis, school-based interventions, homelessness, criminal justice, global mental health, and mental health promotion/prevention. We adapt the social-ecological model for health promotion and provide a framework for understanding the actions of community interventions.

Recent Findings

There are recent examples of effective interventions in each topic area. The majority of interventions focus on individual, family/interpersonal, and program/institutional social-ecological levels, with few intervening on whole communities or involving multiple non-healthcare sectors. Findings from many studies reinforce the interplay among mental health, interpersonal relationships, and social determinants of health.

Summary

There is evidence for the effectiveness of community interventions for improving mental health and some social outcomes across social-ecological levels. Studies indicate the importance of ongoing resources and training to maintain long-term outcomes, explicit attention to ethics and processes to foster equitable partnerships, and policy reform to support sustainable healthcare-community collaborations.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Community Interventions to Promote Mental Health and Social Equity
Authors
Enrico G. Castillo
Roya Ijadi-Maghsoodi
Sonya Shadravan
Elizabeth Moore
Michael O. Mensah III
Mary Docherty
Maria Gabriela Aguilera Nunez
Nicolás Barcelo
Nichole Goodsmith
Laura E. Halpin
Isabella Morton
Joseph Mango
Alanna E. Montero
Sara Rahmanian Koushkaki
Elizabeth Bromley
Bowen Chung
Felica Jones
Sonya Gabrielian
Lillian Gelberg
Jared M. Greenberg
Ippolytos Kalofonos
Sheryl H. Kataoka
Jeanne Miranda
Harold A. Pincus
Bonnie T. Zima
Kenneth B. Wells
Publication date
01-05-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Electronic ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-019-1017-0

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