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Current Psychiatry Reports

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01-12-2017 | Attention-Deficit Disorder (A Rostain, Section Editor)

Preschool Predictors of ADHD Symptoms and Impairment During Childhood and Adolescence

Authors: Sarah O’Neill, Khushmand Rajendran, Shelagh M. Mahbubani, Jeffrey M. Halperin

Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Issue 12/2017

Abstract

Purpose of Review

This paper summarizes key, recently published research examining longitudinal outcomes for preschoolers with high levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity.

Recent Findings

Symptom trajectories show that hyperactivity/impulsivity declines across childhood. At the group level, the course of inattention appears more variable. However, identification of subgroups of children showing stable, rising, and falling inattention over time is promising. Early ADHD-like symptoms portend risk for academic and social difficulties, as well as comorbid emotional and behavioral problems in childhood and adolescence. Several early risk factors appear to moderate these relations, including comorbid symptoms, parental psychopathology, socioeconomic disadvantage, and perhaps neuropsychological dysfunction. Furthermore, high levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity during the preschool period appear to compromise development of regulatory and neuropsychological functions, which in turn increases risk for negative outcomes later in childhood.

Summary

Identified risk factors are targets for novel interventions, which ideally would be delivered early to at-risk children.

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Title: Preschool Predictors of ADHD Symptoms and Impairment During Childhood and Adolescence
Authors: Sarah O’Neill
Khushmand Rajendran
Shelagh M. Mahbubani
Jeffrey M. Halperin
Publication date: 01-12-2017
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports / Issue 12/2017
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Electronic ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0853-z

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Preschool Predictors of ADHD Symptoms and Impairment During Childhood and Adolescence

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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