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Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports 5/2011

Open Access 01-10-2011

New Developments in Brief Interventions to Treat Problem Drinking in Nonspecialty Health Care Settings

Authors: Graeme B. Wilson, Nick Heather, Eileen F. S. Kaner

Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Issue 5/2011

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Abstract

The delivery of brief interventions (BIs) in health care settings to reduce problematic alcohol consumption is a key preventive strategy for public health. However, evidence of effectiveness beyond primary care is inconsistent. Patient populations and intervention components are heterogeneous. Also, evidence for successful implementation strategies is limited. In this article, recent literature is reviewed covering BI effectiveness for patient populations and subgroups, and design and implementation of BIs. Support is evident for short-term effectiveness in hospital settings, but long-term effects may be confounded by changes in control groups. Limited evidence suggests effectiveness with young patients not admitted as a consequence of alcohol, dependent patients, and binge drinkers. Influential BI components include high-quality change plans and provider characteristics. Health professionals endorse BI and feel confident in delivering it, but training and support initiatives continue to show no significant effects on uptake, prompting calls for systematic approaches to implementing BI in health care.
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Metadata
Title
New Developments in Brief Interventions to Treat Problem Drinking in Nonspecialty Health Care Settings
Authors
Graeme B. Wilson
Nick Heather
Eileen F. S. Kaner
Publication date
01-10-2011
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Issue 5/2011
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Electronic ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-011-0219-x

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