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Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports 3/2010

01-06-2010

Psychiatric Aspects of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia

Authors: Boudewijn Van Houdenhove, Stefan Kempke, Patrick Luyten

Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Issue 3/2010

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Abstract

Chronic fatigue syndrome and/or fibromyalgia (CFS/FM) consists of highly overlapping, medically unexplained symptoms, including long-lasting fatigue, effort intolerance, cognitive dysfunction, and widespread pain and tenderness. CFS/FM often seems to be triggered by infections and physical trauma, but depression, sleep disturbances, and personality may also be involved. Moreover, dysregulation of the stress system, the immune system, and central pain mechanisms may determine the pathophysiology of the illness, leading to a loss of capacity to adapt to all kind of stressors. CFS/FM patients can be best helped by a pragmatic and individualized approach aimed at adjusting lifestyle and optimizing self-care, which in the long run may contribute to a restoration of physical and mental adaptability. Future psychiatric research into CFS/FM should focus on the complex interrelationships among pain/fatigue, stress/depression, and personality, as well as on processes of therapeutic change and the advantages of customized treatment.
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Metadata
Title
Psychiatric Aspects of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia
Authors
Boudewijn Van Houdenhove
Stefan Kempke
Patrick Luyten
Publication date
01-06-2010
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Issue 3/2010
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Electronic ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-010-0105-y

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