Published in:
01-07-2015 | Childhood and Adolescent Headache (S Evers, Section Editor)
Headache and ADHD in Pediatric Age: Possible Physiopathological Links
Authors:
Maria Chiara Paolino, Alessandro Ferretti, Maria Pia Villa, Pasquale Parisi
Published in:
Current Pain and Headache Reports
|
Issue 7/2015
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Abstract
Primary headache and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are common disorders in children and adolescences, frequently associated to severe cognitive, emotional, and behavioral impairments. They both are a disabling condition with consequences on family and child’s quality of life. Literature data on their association are contrasting. Dopaminergic system dysfunction, brain iron deficiency, and sleep disturbance should be considered to better understand headache and ADHD overlap. In this review, we analyze the complex association between these two diseases and the potential impact on child neurodevelopment.