Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Pain and Headache Reports 3/2012

01-06-2012 | Neuropathic Pain (R Raja, Section editor)

Epidemiology of Neuropathic Pain and Its Impact on Quality of Life

Authors: Blair H. Smith, Nicola Torrance

Published in: Current Pain and Headache Reports | Issue 3/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Epidemiology is an important clinical tool in designing and evaluating management and prevention strategies, and is particularly relevant to neuropathic pain. However, there is a relative lack of accurate information available. In one sense, neuropathic pain describes a symptom or a mechanism, rather than a specific disease; on the other hand, there are sufficient similarities in the effects and response to treatment between different causes to make it worthwhile to consider neuropathic pain as a distinct condition. However, there are important specific disease-based factors that need to be considered separately. Estimates of prevalence that are based on specific causes of neuropathic pain tend to be lower (1–2%) than those that are based on reports of the classic symptoms (6–8%), and further methodological research is needed. All neuropathic pain is associated with poor general health, comparable with other severe chronic diseases. The importance of newly proposed risk factors, including genetic factors, still needs to be assessed at a population level.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Last JM. A dictionary of epidemiology. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995. Last JM. A dictionary of epidemiology. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995.
2.
go back to reference Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, et al. Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes. Neurology. 2008;70:1630–5.PubMedCrossRef Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, et al. Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes. Neurology. 2008;70:1630–5.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference •• Jensen TS, Baron R, Haanpaa M, et al. A new definition of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2011;152:2204–5. This article clarifies and discusses the new IASP definition of neuropathic pain.PubMedCrossRef •• Jensen TS, Baron R, Haanpaa M, et al. A new definition of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2011;152:2204–5. This article clarifies and discusses the new IASP definition of neuropathic pain.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Merskey H, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Seattle: IASP press; 1994. Merskey H, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Seattle: IASP press; 1994.
5.
go back to reference Haanpaa ML, Backonja MM, Bennett MI, et al. Assessment of neuropathic pain in primary care. Am J Med. 2009;122:S13–21.PubMedCrossRef Haanpaa ML, Backonja MM, Bennett MI, et al. Assessment of neuropathic pain in primary care. Am J Med. 2009;122:S13–21.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference •• Haanpaa M, Attal N, Backonja M, et al. NeuPSIG guidelines on neuropathic pain assessment. Pain. 2011;152:14–27. This article provides a wide-ranging, in-depth review of all aspects of neuropathic pain assessment based on current evidence.PubMedCrossRef •• Haanpaa M, Attal N, Backonja M, et al. NeuPSIG guidelines on neuropathic pain assessment. Pain. 2011;152:14–27. This article provides a wide-ranging, in-depth review of all aspects of neuropathic pain assessment based on current evidence.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bennett MI, Smith BH, Torrance N, Lee AJ. Can pain be more or less neuropathic? Comparison of symptom assessment tools with ratings of certainty by clinicians. Pain. 2006;122:289–94.PubMedCrossRef Bennett MI, Smith BH, Torrance N, Lee AJ. Can pain be more or less neuropathic? Comparison of symptom assessment tools with ratings of certainty by clinicians. Pain. 2006;122:289–94.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Sindrup SH, Jensen TS. Efficacy of pharmacological treatments of neuropathic pain: an update and effect related to mechanism of drug action. Pain. 1999;83:389–400.PubMedCrossRef Sindrup SH, Jensen TS. Efficacy of pharmacological treatments of neuropathic pain: an update and effect related to mechanism of drug action. Pain. 1999;83:389–400.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hansson PT, Dickenson AH. Pharmacological treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain conditions based on shared commonalities despite multiple etiologies. Pain. 2005;113:251–4.PubMedCrossRef Hansson PT, Dickenson AH. Pharmacological treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain conditions based on shared commonalities despite multiple etiologies. Pain. 2005;113:251–4.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Daniel HC, Narewska J, Serpell M, et al. Comparison of psychological and physical function in neuropathic pain and nociceptive pain: implications for cognitive behavioral pain management programs. Eur J Pain. 2008;12:731–41.PubMedCrossRef Daniel HC, Narewska J, Serpell M, et al. Comparison of psychological and physical function in neuropathic pain and nociceptive pain: implications for cognitive behavioral pain management programs. Eur J Pain. 2008;12:731–41.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference • Baron R, Tolle TR, Gockel U, et al. A cross-sectional cohort survey in 2100 patients with painful diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia: differences in demographic data and sensory symptoms. Pain. 2009;146:34–40. This article identifies five distinct subtypes of neuropathic pain, based on symptoms and sensory profiles. It is not clear yet whether these have implications for management and response to treatment.PubMedCrossRef • Baron R, Tolle TR, Gockel U, et al. A cross-sectional cohort survey in 2100 patients with painful diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia: differences in demographic data and sensory symptoms. Pain. 2009;146:34–40. This article identifies five distinct subtypes of neuropathic pain, based on symptoms and sensory profiles. It is not clear yet whether these have implications for management and response to treatment.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Fields HL, Rowbotham M, Baron R. Postherpetic neuralgia: irritable nociceptors and deafferentation. Neuro Dis. 1998;5:209–27.CrossRef Fields HL, Rowbotham M, Baron R. Postherpetic neuralgia: irritable nociceptors and deafferentation. Neuro Dis. 1998;5:209–27.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Gremeau-Richard C, Dubray C, Aublet-Cuvelier B, et al. Effect of lingual nerve block on burning mouth syndrome (stomatodynia): a randomized crossover trial. Pain. 2010;149:27–32.PubMedCrossRef Gremeau-Richard C, Dubray C, Aublet-Cuvelier B, et al. Effect of lingual nerve block on burning mouth syndrome (stomatodynia): a randomized crossover trial. Pain. 2010;149:27–32.PubMedCrossRef
14.
15.
go back to reference Kieburtz K, Simpson D, Yiannoutsos C, et al. A randomized trial of amitriptyline and mexiletine for painful neuropathy in HIV infection. Neurology. 1998;51:1682–8.PubMed Kieburtz K, Simpson D, Yiannoutsos C, et al. A randomized trial of amitriptyline and mexiletine for painful neuropathy in HIV infection. Neurology. 1998;51:1682–8.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Shlay JC, Chaloner K, Max MB, et al. Acupuncture and amitriptyline for pain due to HIV-related peripheral neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998;280:1590–5.PubMedCrossRef Shlay JC, Chaloner K, Max MB, et al. Acupuncture and amitriptyline for pain due to HIV-related peripheral neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998;280:1590–5.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Hahn K, Arendt G, Braun JS, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of gabapentin for painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathies. J Neurol. 2004;251:1260–6.PubMedCrossRef Hahn K, Arendt G, Braun JS, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of gabapentin for painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathies. J Neurol. 2004;251:1260–6.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Abrams DI, Jay CA, Shade SB, et al. Cannabis in painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Neurology. 2007;68:515–21.PubMedCrossRef Abrams DI, Jay CA, Shade SB, et al. Cannabis in painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Neurology. 2007;68:515–21.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ellis RJ, Toperoff W, Vaida F, et al. Smoked medicinal cannabis for neuropathic pain in HIV: a randomized, crossover clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009;34:672–80.PubMedCrossRef Ellis RJ, Toperoff W, Vaida F, et al. Smoked medicinal cannabis for neuropathic pain in HIV: a randomized, crossover clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009;34:672–80.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Bowsher D. Neurogenic pain syndromes and their management. Br Med Bull. 1991;47:644–66.PubMed Bowsher D. Neurogenic pain syndromes and their management. Br Med Bull. 1991;47:644–66.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Bennett GJ. Neuropathic pain: an overview. In: Borsook D, editor. Molecular biology of pain. Seattle: IASP Press; 1997. p. 109–13. Bennett GJ. Neuropathic pain: an overview. In: Borsook D, editor. Molecular biology of pain. Seattle: IASP Press; 1997. p. 109–13.
22.
go back to reference Dworkin RH. An overview of neuropathic pain: syndromes, symptoms, signs, and several mechanisms. Clin J Pain. 2002;18:343–9.PubMedCrossRef Dworkin RH. An overview of neuropathic pain: syndromes, symptoms, signs, and several mechanisms. Clin J Pain. 2002;18:343–9.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, et al. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1047–53.PubMedCrossRef Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, et al. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1047–53.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Bowsher D. The lifetime occurrence of Herpes zoster and prevalence of post-herpetic neuralgia: a retrospective survey in an elderly population. Eur J Pain. 1999;3:335–42.PubMedCrossRef Bowsher D. The lifetime occurrence of Herpes zoster and prevalence of post-herpetic neuralgia: a retrospective survey in an elderly population. Eur J Pain. 1999;3:335–42.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Davies M, Brophy S, Williams R, Taylor A. The prevalence, severity, and impact of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1518–22.PubMedCrossRef Davies M, Brophy S, Williams R, Taylor A. The prevalence, severity, and impact of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1518–22.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Choo PW, Galil K, Donahue JG, et al. Risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:1217–24.PubMedCrossRef Choo PW, Galil K, Donahue JG, et al. Risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:1217–24.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Freynhagen R, Baron R, Gockel U, Tolle TR. painDETECT: a new screening questionnaire to identify neuropathic components in patients with back pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22:1911–20.PubMedCrossRef Freynhagen R, Baron R, Gockel U, Tolle TR. painDETECT: a new screening questionnaire to identify neuropathic components in patients with back pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22:1911–20.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Bennett MI, Attal N, Backonja MM, et al. Using screening tools to identify neuropathic pain. Pain. 2007;127:199–203.PubMedCrossRef Bennett MI, Attal N, Backonja MM, et al. Using screening tools to identify neuropathic pain. Pain. 2007;127:199–203.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Torrance N, Smith BH, Bennett MI, Lee AJ. The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey. J Pain. 2006;7:281–9.PubMedCrossRef Torrance N, Smith BH, Bennett MI, Lee AJ. The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey. J Pain. 2006;7:281–9.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Bouhassira D, Lanteri-Minet M, Attal N, et al. Prevalence of chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics in the general population. Pain. 2008;136:380–7.PubMedCrossRef Bouhassira D, Lanteri-Minet M, Attal N, et al. Prevalence of chronic pain with neuropathic characteristics in the general population. Pain. 2008;136:380–7.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Smith BH, Torrance N, Bennett MI, Lee AJ. Health and quality of life associated with chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin in the community. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:143–9.PubMedCrossRef Smith BH, Torrance N, Bennett MI, Lee AJ. Health and quality of life associated with chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin in the community. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:143–9.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference • Attal N, Lanteri-Minet M, Laurent B, et al. The specific disease burden of neuropathic pain: results of a French nationwide survey. Pain. 2011;152:2836–43. This paper is a follow-up to the prevalence study (Bouhassira et al. [30]) and confirms the detrimental impact of neuropathic pain within the general population.PubMedCrossRef • Attal N, Lanteri-Minet M, Laurent B, et al. The specific disease burden of neuropathic pain: results of a French nationwide survey. Pain. 2011;152:2836–43. This paper is a follow-up to the prevalence study (Bouhassira et al. [30]) and confirms the detrimental impact of neuropathic pain within the general population.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Tesfaye S, Chaturvedi N, Eaton SE, et al. Vascular risk factors and diabetic neuropathy. NEJM. 2005;352:341–50.PubMedCrossRef Tesfaye S, Chaturvedi N, Eaton SE, et al. Vascular risk factors and diabetic neuropathy. NEJM. 2005;352:341–50.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Jensen TS, Backonja MM, Hernandez Jimenez S, et al. New perspectives on the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Diabetes Vasc Dis Res. 2006;3:108–19.CrossRef Jensen TS, Backonja MM, Hernandez Jimenez S, et al. New perspectives on the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Diabetes Vasc Dis Res. 2006;3:108–19.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Jung BF, Johnson RW, Griffin DR, Dworkin RH. Risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia in patients with herpes zoster. Neurology. 2004;62:1545–51.PubMed Jung BF, Johnson RW, Griffin DR, Dworkin RH. Risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia in patients with herpes zoster. Neurology. 2004;62:1545–51.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006;367:1618–25.PubMedCrossRef Kehlet H, Jensen TS, Woolf CJ. Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention. Lancet. 2006;367:1618–25.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Dieleman JP, Kerklaan J, Huygen FJ, et al. Incidence rates and treatment of neuropathic pain conditions in the general population. Pain. 2008;137:681–8.PubMedCrossRef Dieleman JP, Kerklaan J, Huygen FJ, et al. Incidence rates and treatment of neuropathic pain conditions in the general population. Pain. 2008;137:681–8.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Hall GC, Caroll, Parry D, et al. Primary care incidence and treatment of four neuropathic pain conditions: a descriptive study, 2002–2005. BMC Fam Pract. 2008;9:26.PubMedCrossRef Hall GC, Caroll, Parry D, et al. Primary care incidence and treatment of four neuropathic pain conditions: a descriptive study, 2002–2005. BMC Fam Pract. 2008;9:26.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Smith BH, Torrance N. Epidemiology of neuropathic pain. Pain Manage. 2011;1:87–96.CrossRef Smith BH, Torrance N. Epidemiology of neuropathic pain. Pain Manage. 2011;1:87–96.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Bennett MI, Smith BH, Torrance N, Potter J. The S-LANSS score for identifying pain of predominantly neuropathic origin: validation for use in clinical and postal research. J Pain. 2005;6:149–58.PubMedCrossRef Bennett MI, Smith BH, Torrance N, Potter J. The S-LANSS score for identifying pain of predominantly neuropathic origin: validation for use in clinical and postal research. J Pain. 2005;6:149–58.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Bouhassira D, Atta N, Alchaar H, et al. Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005;114:29–36.PubMedCrossRef Bouhassira D, Atta N, Alchaar H, et al. Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain. 2005;114:29–36.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Gustorff B, Dorner T, Likar R, et al. Prevalence of self-reported neuropathic pain and impact on quality of life: a prospective representative survey. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008;52:132–6.PubMedCrossRef Gustorff B, Dorner T, Likar R, et al. Prevalence of self-reported neuropathic pain and impact on quality of life: a prospective representative survey. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008;52:132–6.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Yawn BP, Wollan PC, Weingarten TN, et al. The prevalence of neuropathic pain: clinical evaluation compared with screening tools in a community population. Pain Med. 2009;10:586–93.PubMedCrossRef Yawn BP, Wollan PC, Weingarten TN, et al. The prevalence of neuropathic pain: clinical evaluation compared with screening tools in a community population. Pain Med. 2009;10:586–93.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Toth C, Lander J, Wiebe S. The prevalence and impact of chronic pain with neuropathic pain symptoms in the general population. Pain Med. 2009;10:918–29.PubMedCrossRef Toth C, Lander J, Wiebe S. The prevalence and impact of chronic pain with neuropathic pain symptoms in the general population. Pain Med. 2009;10:918–29.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Opstelten W, Mauritz JW, de Wit NJ, et al. Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: incidence and risk indicators using a general practice research database. Fam Pract. 2002;19:471–5.PubMedCrossRef Opstelten W, Mauritz JW, de Wit NJ, et al. Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: incidence and risk indicators using a general practice research database. Fam Pract. 2002;19:471–5.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Yawn BP, Saddier P, Wollan PC, et al. A population-based study of the incidence and complication rates of herpes before zoster vaccine introduction. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82:1341–9.PubMedCrossRef Yawn BP, Saddier P, Wollan PC, et al. A population-based study of the incidence and complication rates of herpes before zoster vaccine introduction. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82:1341–9.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Gauthier A, Breuer J, Carrington D, et al. Epidemiology and cost of herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia in the United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect. 2009;137:38–47.PubMedCrossRef Gauthier A, Breuer J, Carrington D, et al. Epidemiology and cost of herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia in the United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect. 2009;137:38–47.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Cebrian-Cuenca AM, Diez-Domingo J, San-Martin-Rodriguez M, et al. Epidemiology and cost of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia among patients treated in primary care centres in the Valencian community of Spain. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:302.PubMedCrossRef Cebrian-Cuenca AM, Diez-Domingo J, San-Martin-Rodriguez M, et al. Epidemiology and cost of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia among patients treated in primary care centres in the Valencian community of Spain. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:302.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Wu EQ, Borton J, Said G, et al. Estimated prevalence of peripheral neuropathy and associated pain in adults with diabetes in France. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23:2035–42.PubMedCrossRef Wu EQ, Borton J, Said G, et al. Estimated prevalence of peripheral neuropathy and associated pain in adults with diabetes in France. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23:2035–42.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Younes M, Bejia I, Aguir Z, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of disk-related sciatica in an urban population in Tunisia. Joint Bone Spine. 2006;73:538–42.PubMedCrossRef Younes M, Bejia I, Aguir Z, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of disk-related sciatica in an urban population in Tunisia. Joint Bone Spine. 2006;73:538–42.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Jensen MP, Chodroff MJ, Dworkin RH. The impact of neuropathic pain on health-related quality of life: review and implications. Neurology. 2007;68:1178–82.PubMedCrossRef Jensen MP, Chodroff MJ, Dworkin RH. The impact of neuropathic pain on health-related quality of life: review and implications. Neurology. 2007;68:1178–82.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Schmader KE. Epidemiology and impact on quality of life of postherpetic neuralgia and painful diabetic neuropathy. Clin J Pain. 2002;18:350–4.PubMedCrossRef Schmader KE. Epidemiology and impact on quality of life of postherpetic neuralgia and painful diabetic neuropathy. Clin J Pain. 2002;18:350–4.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference • Doth AH, Hansson PT, Jensen MP, Taylor RS. The burden of neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of health utilities. Pain. 2010;149:338–44. This paper confirms the hypothesis that patients with neuropathic pain experience low health utilities and, therefore, low HRQoL.PubMedCrossRef • Doth AH, Hansson PT, Jensen MP, Taylor RS. The burden of neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of health utilities. Pain. 2010;149:338–44. This paper confirms the hypothesis that patients with neuropathic pain experience low health utilities and, therefore, low HRQoL.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Finnerup NB, Sindrup SH, Jensen TS. The evidence for pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2010;150:573–81.PubMedCrossRef Finnerup NB, Sindrup SH, Jensen TS. The evidence for pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2010;150:573–81.PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Veves A, Backonja M, Malik RA. Painful diabetic neuropathy: epidemiology, natural history, early diagnosis, and treatment options. Pain Med. 2008;9:660–74.PubMedCrossRef Veves A, Backonja M, Malik RA. Painful diabetic neuropathy: epidemiology, natural history, early diagnosis, and treatment options. Pain Med. 2008;9:660–74.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, et al. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. NEJM. 2005;352:2271–84.PubMedCrossRef Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, et al. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. NEJM. 2005;352:2271–84.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Bouhassira D, Chassany O, Gaillat J, et al. Patient perspective on herpes zoster and its complications: an observational prospective study in patients aged over 50 years in general practice. Pain. 2011;153:342–9.PubMedCrossRef Bouhassira D, Chassany O, Gaillat J, et al. Patient perspective on herpes zoster and its complications: an observational prospective study in patients aged over 50 years in general practice. Pain. 2011;153:342–9.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Dworkin RH, Gnann JW, Oaklander AL, et al. Diagnosis and assessment of pain associated with herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. J Pain. 2008;9:S37–44.PubMedCrossRef Dworkin RH, Gnann JW, Oaklander AL, et al. Diagnosis and assessment of pain associated with herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. J Pain. 2008;9:S37–44.PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF, et al. Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Centers for Disease Control. 2008;57:1–30. Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF, et al. Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Centers for Disease Control. 2008;57:1–30.
60.
go back to reference O’Connor AB, Schwid SR, Herrmann DN, et al. Pain associated with multiple sclerosis: systematic review and proposed classification. Pain. 2008;137:96–111.PubMedCrossRef O’Connor AB, Schwid SR, Herrmann DN, et al. Pain associated with multiple sclerosis: systematic review and proposed classification. Pain. 2008;137:96–111.PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Barrett AM, Lucero MA, Le T, et al. Epidemiology, public health burden, and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: a review. Pain Med. 2007;8:S50–62.PubMedCrossRef Barrett AM, Lucero MA, Le T, et al. Epidemiology, public health burden, and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: a review. Pain Med. 2007;8:S50–62.PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Jih JS, Chen YJ, Lin MW, et al. Epidemiological features and costs of herpes zoster in Taiwan: a national study 2000 to 2006. Acta Derm Venereol. 2009;89:612–6.PubMedCrossRef Jih JS, Chen YJ, Lin MW, et al. Epidemiological features and costs of herpes zoster in Taiwan: a national study 2000 to 2006. Acta Derm Venereol. 2009;89:612–6.PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Mehra M, Hill K, Nicholl D, Schadrack J: The burden of chronic low back pain with and without a neuropathic component: a healthcare resource use and cost analysis. J Med economics 2011, Dec 5. [Epub ahead of print] Mehra M, Hill K, Nicholl D, Schadrack J: The burden of chronic low back pain with and without a neuropathic component: a healthcare resource use and cost analysis. J Med economics 2011, Dec 5. [Epub ahead of print]
64.
go back to reference Schmidt CO, Schweikert B, Wenig CM, et al. Modelling the prevalence and cost of back pain with neuropathic components in the general population. Eur J Pain. 2009;13:1030–5.PubMedCrossRef Schmidt CO, Schweikert B, Wenig CM, et al. Modelling the prevalence and cost of back pain with neuropathic components in the general population. Eur J Pain. 2009;13:1030–5.PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Dworkin RH, Panarites CJ, Armstrong EP, et al. Healthcare utilization in people with postherpetic neuralgia and painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59:827–36.PubMedCrossRef Dworkin RH, Panarites CJ, Armstrong EP, et al. Healthcare utilization in people with postherpetic neuralgia and painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59:827–36.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Epidemiology of Neuropathic Pain and Its Impact on Quality of Life
Authors
Blair H. Smith
Nicola Torrance
Publication date
01-06-2012
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Pain and Headache Reports / Issue 3/2012
Print ISSN: 1531-3433
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3081
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-012-0256-0

Other articles of this Issue 3/2012

Current Pain and Headache Reports 3/2012 Go to the issue

Neuropathic Pain (R Raja, Section editor)

Spinal Cord Injury Pain: Mechanisms and Management

Migraine Headache (F Taylor, Section Editor)

Migrainous Infarction: Aspects on Risk Factors and Therapy