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13-10-2016 | Bone and Diabetes (A Schwartz and P Vestergaard, Section Editors)

Vitamin D Level Between Calcium-Phosphorus Homeostasis and Immune System: New Perspective in Osteoporosis

Authors: Daniele Bellavia, Viviana Costa, Angela De Luca, Melania Maglio, Stefania Pagani, Milena Fini, Gianluca Giavaresi

Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports

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Abstract

Vitamin D is a key molecule in calcium and phosphate homeostasis; however, increasing evidence has recently shown that it also plays a crucial role in the immune system, both innate and adaptive. A deregulation of vitamin D levels, due also to mutations and polymorphisms in the genes of the vitamin D pathway, determines severe alterations in the homeostasis of the organism, resulting in a higher risk of onset of some diseases, including osteoporosis. This review gives an overview of the influence of vitamin D levels on the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, between bone homeostasis and immune system.
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Metadata
Title
Vitamin D Level Between Calcium-Phosphorus Homeostasis and Immune System: New Perspective in Osteoporosis
Authors
Daniele Bellavia
Viviana Costa
Angela De Luca
Melania Maglio
Stefania Pagani
Milena Fini
Gianluca Giavaresi
Publication date
13-10-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Osteoporosis Reports
Print ISSN: 1544-1873
Electronic ISSN: 1544-2241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-016-0331-2