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01-08-2015 | Nutrition, Exercise, and Lifestyle in Osteoporosis (CM Weaver and R Daly, Section Editors)

Fall and Fracture Risk in Sarcopenia and Dynapenia With and Without Obesity: the Role of Lifestyle Interventions

Authors: David Scott, Robin M. Daly, Kerrie M. Sanders, Peter R. Ebeling

Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports | Issue 4/2015

Abstract

Due to their differing etiologies and consequences, it has been proposed that the term “sarcopenia” should revert to its original definition of age-related muscle mass declines, with a separate term, “dynapenia”, describing muscle strength and function declines. There is increasing interest in the interactions of sarcopenia and dynapenia with obesity. Despite an apparent protective effect of obesity on fracture, increased adiposity may compromise bone health, and the presence of sarcopenia and/or dynapenia (“sarcopenic obesity” and “dynapenic obesity”) may exacerbate the risk of falls and fracture in obese older adults. Weight loss interventions are likely to be beneficial for older adults with sarcopenic and dynapenic obesity but may result in further reductions in muscle and bone health. The addition of exercise including progressive resistance training and nutritional strategies, including protein and vitamin D supplementation, may optimise body composition and muscle function outcomes thereby reducing falls and fracture risk in this population.

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Title: Fall and Fracture Risk in Sarcopenia and Dynapenia With and Without Obesity: the Role of Lifestyle Interventions
Authors: David Scott
Robin M. Daly
Kerrie M. Sanders
Peter R. Ebeling
Publication date: 01-08-2015
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1544-1873
Electronic ISSN: 1544-2241
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-015-0274-z

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Fall and Fracture Risk in Sarcopenia and Dynapenia With and Without Obesity: the Role of Lifestyle Interventions

Abstract

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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