Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports 3/2018

01-09-2018 | Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction (D Clayton and J Thomas, Section Editors)

Utility of Urodynamics in Children with Dysfunctional Voiding

Author: Israel Franco

Published in: Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review will allow the reader to understand the rationale for urodynamic testing in a child who is neurologically intact and is suspected of having dysfunctional voiding. We will look to define criteria that will prevent the overuse and unnecessary use of this invasive test in children.

Recent findings

The literature does not support the routine use of invasive urodynamics for children with urge syndrome but does support its use for elucidation of dysfunctional voiding abnormalities in neurologically intact children.

Summary

The child with functional voiding issues presents itself with factors that are different from the child with neurogenic causes of incontinence. The role of the brain cannot be taken out of the equation in the normal sensate child and its impact can be quite significant leading to results that may not be what is actually occurring in day to day life. It is also critical that the person ordering VUD understand that there is limited value in ordering these tests for urge incontinence and frequency since the diagnosis of DO can be made for the most part from the history. Judicious use of the VUD study can be quiet valuable in allowing the user to pinpoint in complex cases the cause of the incontinence or poor voiding dynamics that are present. VUD should be a final choice in the workup of the sensate child with functional voiding problems and rarely used as a first line evaluation.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, Chase J, Franco I, Hoebeke P, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the Standardization Committee of the International Children's Continence Society. J Urol. 2014;191:1863–1865.e13. Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, Chase J, Franco I, Hoebeke P, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the Standardization Committee of the International Children's Continence Society. J Urol. 2014;191:1863–1865.e13.
2.
go back to reference Combs AJ, Grafstein N, Horowitz M, et al. Primary bladder neck dysfunction in children and adolescents I: pelvic floor electromyography lag time—a new noninvasive method to screen for and monitor therapeutic response. J Urol. 2005;173:207–10; discussion 10–1.CrossRefPubMed Combs AJ, Grafstein N, Horowitz M, et al. Primary bladder neck dysfunction in children and adolescents I: pelvic floor electromyography lag time—a new noninvasive method to screen for and monitor therapeutic response. J Urol. 2005;173:207–10; discussion 10–1.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Franco I, Grantham EC, Cubillos J, et al. Can a simple question predict prolonged uroflow lag times in children? J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12(157):e1–8. Franco I, Grantham EC, Cubillos J, et al. Can a simple question predict prolonged uroflow lag times in children? J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12(157):e1–8.
4.
go back to reference Hoebeke P, Van Laecke E, Van Camp C, et al. One thousand video-urodynamic studies in children with non-neurogenic bladder sphincter dysfunction. BJU Int. 2001;87:575–80.CrossRefPubMed Hoebeke P, Van Laecke E, Van Camp C, et al. One thousand video-urodynamic studies in children with non-neurogenic bladder sphincter dysfunction. BJU Int. 2001;87:575–80.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Webster GD, Koefoot RB Jr, Sihelnik S. Urodynamic abnormalities in neurologically normal children with micturition dysfunction. J Urol. 1984;132:74–7.CrossRefPubMed Webster GD, Koefoot RB Jr, Sihelnik S. Urodynamic abnormalities in neurologically normal children with micturition dysfunction. J Urol. 1984;132:74–7.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Weerasinghe N, Malone PS. The value of videourodynamics in the investigation of neurologically normal children who wet. Br J Urol. 1993;71:539–42.CrossRefPubMed Weerasinghe N, Malone PS. The value of videourodynamics in the investigation of neurologically normal children who wet. Br J Urol. 1993;71:539–42.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Glazier DB, Murphy DP, Fleisher MH, et al. Evaluation of the utility of video-urodynamics in children with urinary tract infection and voiding dysfunction. Br J Urol. 1997;80:806–8.CrossRefPubMed Glazier DB, Murphy DP, Fleisher MH, et al. Evaluation of the utility of video-urodynamics in children with urinary tract infection and voiding dysfunction. Br J Urol. 1997;80:806–8.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Kaufman MR, DeMarco RT, Pope JC t, et al. High yield of urodynamics performed for refractory nonneurogenic dysfunctional voiding in the pediatric population. J Urol. 2006;176:1835–7.CrossRefPubMed Kaufman MR, DeMarco RT, Pope JC t, et al. High yield of urodynamics performed for refractory nonneurogenic dysfunctional voiding in the pediatric population. J Urol. 2006;176:1835–7.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Bael A, Lax H, de Jong TP, et al. The relevance of urodynamic studies for urge syndrome and dysfunctional voiding: a multicenter controlled trial in children. J Urol. 2008;180:1486–93; discussion 94–5.CrossRefPubMed Bael A, Lax H, de Jong TP, et al. The relevance of urodynamic studies for urge syndrome and dysfunctional voiding: a multicenter controlled trial in children. J Urol. 2008;180:1486–93; discussion 94–5.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Stone JJ, Rozzelle CJ, Greenfield SP. Intractable voiding dysfunction in children with normal spinal imaging: predictors of failed conservative management. Urology. 2010;75:161–5.CrossRefPubMed Stone JJ, Rozzelle CJ, Greenfield SP. Intractable voiding dysfunction in children with normal spinal imaging: predictors of failed conservative management. Urology. 2010;75:161–5.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Hubeaux K, Deffieux X, Raibaut P, le Breton F, Jousse M, Amarenco G. Evidence for autonomic nervous system dysfunction in females with idiopathic overactive bladder syndrome. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011;30:1467–72.CrossRefPubMed Hubeaux K, Deffieux X, Raibaut P, le Breton F, Jousse M, Amarenco G. Evidence for autonomic nervous system dysfunction in females with idiopathic overactive bladder syndrome. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011;30:1467–72.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Unalacak M, Aydin M, Ermis B, Ozeren A, Sogut A, Demirel F, et al. Assessment of cardiac autonomic regulation in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis by analysis of heart rate variability. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2004;204:63–9. Unalacak M, Aydin M, Ermis B, Ozeren A, Sogut A, Demirel F, et al. Assessment of cardiac autonomic regulation in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis by analysis of heart rate variability. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2004;204:63–9.
16.
go back to reference Ambartsumyan L, Siddiqui A, Bauer S, Nurko S. Simultaneous urodynamic and anorectal manometry studies in children: insights into the relationship between the lower gastrointestinal and lower urinary tracts. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016;28:924–33.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ambartsumyan L, Siddiqui A, Bauer S, Nurko S. Simultaneous urodynamic and anorectal manometry studies in children: insights into the relationship between the lower gastrointestinal and lower urinary tracts. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016;28:924–33.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Burgers R, Liem O, Canon S, Mousa H, Benninga MA, di Lorenzo C, et al. Effect of rectal distention on lower urinary tract function in children. J Urol. 2010;184:1680–5.CrossRefPubMed Burgers R, Liem O, Canon S, Mousa H, Benninga MA, di Lorenzo C, et al. Effect of rectal distention on lower urinary tract function in children. J Urol. 2010;184:1680–5.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Panayi DC, Khullar V, Digesu GA, Spiteri M, Hendricken C, Fernando R. Rectal distension: the effect on bladder function. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011;30:344–7.CrossRefPubMed Panayi DC, Khullar V, Digesu GA, Spiteri M, Hendricken C, Fernando R. Rectal distension: the effect on bladder function. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011;30:344–7.CrossRefPubMed
19.
20.
go back to reference Herz D, Weiser A, Collett T, et al. Dysfunctional elimination syndrome as an etiology of idiopathic urethritis in childhood. J Urol. 2005;173:2132–7. Herz D, Weiser A, Collett T, et al. Dysfunctional elimination syndrome as an etiology of idiopathic urethritis in childhood. J Urol. 2005;173:2132–7.
Metadata
Title
Utility of Urodynamics in Children with Dysfunctional Voiding
Author
Israel Franco
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1931-7212
Electronic ISSN: 1931-7220
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-018-0466-3

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports 3/2018 Go to the issue

Stress Incontinence and Prolapse (S Reynolds, Section Editor)

Effects of Pelvic Organ Prolapse on the Bladder

Stress Incontinence and Prolapse (S Reynolds, Section Editor)

Apical Prolapse: Is There a Best Approach?

Overactive Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (U Lee and S Adelstein, Section Editors)

Does Urodynamics Impact the Outcomes of Third-line Therapy of Refractory OAB (or Refractory Urgency Urinary Incontinence)?

Stress Incontinence and Prolapse (S Reynolds, Section Editor)

AUA Guidelines on Stress Urinary Incontinence: What Is New in the Guidelines?

Overactive Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (U Lee and S Adelstein, Section Editors)

New Concepts in Bladder Sensation and Urinary Urgency