Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Cancer Survivorship 1/2019

01-02-2019 | Breast Cancer

Chinese translation of a measure of symptom burden, functional limitations, lifestyle, and health care–seeking skills in breast cancer survivors: the Cancer Survivor Profile

Authors: Andy S. K. Cheng, Xiangyu Liu, Cindy T. T. Kwok, Raymond C. K. Chung, Yingchun Zeng, Michael Feuerstein

Published in: Journal of Cancer Survivorship | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To produce a culturally sensitive Chinese translation of the original version of the Cancer Survivor Profile for breast cancer (CSPro-BC) survivors, which identifies problems in breast cancer patients post-primary treatment for breast cancer.

Methods

Four hundred forty-four female Chinese patients following primary treatment for breast cancer completed a Chinese translation of the CSPro-BC. Participants were randomly divided into two equal groups (n = 222). The two samples were subjected to exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and divergent and convergent validities were also determined.

Results

The majority of participants were diagnosed with stage II or III breast cancer (76.1%), with a median of 16 months post-primary treatment, between the ages of 40–59, educated at the junior high school level or below (86.2%), married with children (93.7%), and unemployed (70.7%). Factor analysis generated five factors: symptom burden, function, health behavior, financial strain, and health care–seeking skills. Scales within each domain were similar to the original CSPro-BC. The measurement models for symptom burden (CFI = 0.949, RMSEA = 0.055), function (CFI = 0.925, RMSEA = 0.080), health behavior (CFI = 0.999, RMSEA = 0.015), financial strain (CFI = 0.999, RMSEA = 0.014), and health care–seeking skills (CFI = 0.964, RMSEA = 0.059) were all consistent with the original measure. Test-retest reliability was between 0.80 and 0.92. Internal consistency ranged from 0.65 to 0.95. Discriminant and concurrent validities were consistent to the original.

Conclusions

The translation resulted in a valid and reliable self-assessment tool for identifying common non-medical problems in breast cancer patients’ post-cancer treatment.

Implications for Cancer Survivors

A culturally sensitive measure of symptoms, functional limitations, lifestyle, and health care–seeking skills in Chinese-speaking breast cancer survivors is available for further testing.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(5):359–86.CrossRef Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(5):359–86.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Fan L, Strasser-Weippl K, Li J-J, St Louis J, Finkelstein DM, Yu K-D, et al. Breast cancer in China. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(7):279–89.CrossRef Fan L, Strasser-Weippl K, Li J-J, St Louis J, Finkelstein DM, Yu K-D, et al. Breast cancer in China. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(7):279–89.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Zeng H, Chen W, Zheng R, Zhang S, Ji JS, Zou X, et al. Changing cancer survival in China during 2003–15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(5):555–67.CrossRef Zeng H, Chen W, Zheng R, Zhang S, Ji JS, Zou X, et al. Changing cancer survival in China during 2003–15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(5):555–67.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Gapstur RL. Symptom burden: a concept analysis and implications for oncology nurses. (Clinical report). Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007;34(3):673–80.CrossRefPubMed Gapstur RL. Symptom burden: a concept analysis and implications for oncology nurses. (Clinical report). Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007;34(3):673–80.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Janelsins MC, Kesler SR, Ahles TA, Morrow GR. Prevalence, mechanisms, and management of cancer-related cognitive impairment. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014;26(1):102–13.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Janelsins MC, Kesler SR, Ahles TA, Morrow GR. Prevalence, mechanisms, and management of cancer-related cognitive impairment. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014;26(1):102–13.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Shi Q, Smith TG, Michonski JD, Stein KD, Kaw C, Cleeland CS. Symptom burden in cancer survivors 1 year after diagnosis: a report from the American Cancer Society’s studies of cancer survivors. Cancer. 2011;117(12):2779–90.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Shi Q, Smith TG, Michonski JD, Stein KD, Kaw C, Cleeland CS. Symptom burden in cancer survivors 1 year after diagnosis: a report from the American Cancer Society’s studies of cancer survivors. Cancer. 2011;117(12):2779–90.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Akechi T, Uchida M, Nakaguchi T, Okuyama T, Sakamoto N, Toyama T, et al. Difference of patient’s perceived need in breast cancer patients after diagnosis. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2015;45(1):75–80.CrossRefPubMed Akechi T, Uchida M, Nakaguchi T, Okuyama T, Sakamoto N, Toyama T, et al. Difference of patient’s perceived need in breast cancer patients after diagnosis. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2015;45(1):75–80.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Boyes AW, Girgis A, D’Este C, Zucca AC. Prevalence and correlates of cancer survivors’ supportive care needs 6 months after diagnosis: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2012;12(1):150.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Boyes AW, Girgis A, D’Este C, Zucca AC. Prevalence and correlates of cancer survivors’ supportive care needs 6 months after diagnosis: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2012;12(1):150.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Pauwels EEJ, Charlier C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Lechner L, Van Hoof E. Care needs after primary breast cancer treatment. Survivors’ associated sociodemographic and medical characteristics. Psychooncology. 2013;22(1):125–32.CrossRefPubMed Pauwels EEJ, Charlier C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Lechner L, Van Hoof E. Care needs after primary breast cancer treatment. Survivors’ associated sociodemographic and medical characteristics. Psychooncology. 2013;22(1):125–32.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Wagner EH. Chronic disease management: what will it take to improve care for chronic illness? Effective clinical practice. ECP. 1998;1(1):2–4.PubMed Wagner EH. Chronic disease management: what will it take to improve care for chronic illness? Effective clinical practice. ECP. 1998;1(1):2–4.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Tan X, Wu Q, Shao H. Global commitments and China’s endeavors to promote health and achieve sustainable development goals. J Health Popul Nutr. 2018;37(8):8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tan X, Wu Q, Shao H. Global commitments and China’s endeavors to promote health and achieve sustainable development goals. J Health Popul Nutr. 2018;37(8):8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Todd B, Feuerstein M, Gehrke A, Hydeman J, Beaupin L. Identifying the unmet needs of breast cancer patients post-primary treatment: the Cancer Survivor Profile (CSPro). J Cancer Surviv. 2015;9(2):137–60.CrossRefPubMed Todd B, Feuerstein M, Gehrke A, Hydeman J, Beaupin L. Identifying the unmet needs of breast cancer patients post-primary treatment: the Cancer Survivor Profile (CSPro). J Cancer Surviv. 2015;9(2):137–60.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Gehrke A, Lee SS, Hilton K, Ganster B, Trupp R, McCullough C, et al. Development of the Cancer Survivor Profile-Breast Cancer (CSPro-BC) app: patient and nurse perspectives on a new navigation tool. J Cancer Surviv. 2018;12(3):291–305.CrossRefPubMed Gehrke A, Lee SS, Hilton K, Ganster B, Trupp R, McCullough C, et al. Development of the Cancer Survivor Profile-Breast Cancer (CSPro-BC) app: patient and nurse perspectives on a new navigation tool. J Cancer Surviv. 2018;12(3):291–305.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Jones PS, Lee JW, Phillips L, Zhang X, Jaceldo K. An adaptation of Brislin’s translation model for cross-cultural research. Nurs Res. 2001;50(5):300–4.CrossRefPubMed Jones PS, Lee JW, Phillips L, Zhang X, Jaceldo K. An adaptation of Brislin’s translation model for cross-cultural research. Nurs Res. 2001;50(5):300–4.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Sousa VD, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: a clear and user-friendly guideline. J Eval Clin Pract. 2011;17(2):268–74.CrossRefPubMed Sousa VD, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: a clear and user-friendly guideline. J Eval Clin Pract. 2011;17(2):268–74.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Sidani S, Guruge S, Miranda J, Ford-Gilboe M, Varcoe C. Cultural adaptation and translation of measures: an integrated method. Res Nurs Health. 2010;33(2):133–43.PubMed Sidani S, Guruge S, Miranda J, Ford-Gilboe M, Varcoe C. Cultural adaptation and translation of measures: an integrated method. Res Nurs Health. 2010;33(2):133–43.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Brislin RW. Back-translation for cross-cultural research. J Cross-Cult Psychol. 1970;1(3):185–216.CrossRef Brislin RW. Back-translation for cross-cultural research. J Cross-Cult Psychol. 1970;1(3):185–216.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Brislin RW. Comparative research methodology: cross-cultural studies. Int J Psychol. 1976;11(3):215–29.CrossRef Brislin RW. Comparative research methodology: cross-cultural studies. Int J Psychol. 1976;11(3):215–29.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Polit DF, Beck CT. The content validity index: are you sure you know what’s being reported? Critique and recommendations. Res Nurs Health. 2006;29(5):489–97.CrossRefPubMed Polit DF, Beck CT. The content validity index: are you sure you know what’s being reported? Critique and recommendations. Res Nurs Health. 2006;29(5):489–97.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Peterson CH, Peterson NA, Powell KG. Cognitive interviewing for item development: validity evidence based on content and response processes. Meas Eval Couns Dev. 2017;50(4):217–23.CrossRef Peterson CH, Peterson NA, Powell KG. Cognitive interviewing for item development: validity evidence based on content and response processes. Meas Eval Couns Dev. 2017;50(4):217–23.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–70.CrossRef Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–70.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Li Q, Lin Y, Hu C, Xu Y, Zhou H, Yang L, et al. The Chinese version of hospital anxiety and depression scale: psychometric properties in Chinese cancer patients and their family caregivers. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2016;25:16–23.CrossRefPubMed Li Q, Lin Y, Hu C, Xu Y, Zhou H, Yang L, et al. The Chinese version of hospital anxiety and depression scale: psychometric properties in Chinese cancer patients and their family caregivers. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2016;25:16–23.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Ottati A, Feuerstein M. Brief self-report measure of work-related cognitive limitations in breast cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv. 2013;7(2):262–73.CrossRefPubMed Ottati A, Feuerstein M. Brief self-report measure of work-related cognitive limitations in breast cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv. 2013;7(2):262–73.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Cheng ASK, Zeng Y, Feuerstein M. Validation of the Chinese version of the cognitive symptom checklist-work-21 in breast cancer survivors. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25(4):685–95.CrossRefPubMed Cheng ASK, Zeng Y, Feuerstein M. Validation of the Chinese version of the cognitive symptom checklist-work-21 in breast cancer survivors. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25(4):685–95.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Cleeland CS. Pain assessment in cancer. In: Osoba D, editor. Effect of cancer on quality of life. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Inc; 1991. p. 293–305. Cleeland CS. Pain assessment in cancer. In: Osoba D, editor. Effect of cancer on quality of life. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Inc; 1991. p. 293–305.
28.
go back to reference Wang SX, Mendoza RT, Gao SS-Z, Cleeland SC. The Chinese version of the brief pain inventory (BPI-C): its development and use in a study of cancer pain. Pain. 1996;67(23):407–16.CrossRefPubMed Wang SX, Mendoza RT, Gao SS-Z, Cleeland SC. The Chinese version of the brief pain inventory (BPI-C): its development and use in a study of cancer pain. Pain. 1996;67(23):407–16.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Mendoza TR, Wang XS, Cleeland CS, Morrissey M, Johnson BA, Wendt JK, et al. The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: use of the Brief Fatigue Inventory. Cancer. 1999;85(5):1186–96.CrossRef Mendoza TR, Wang XS, Cleeland CS, Morrissey M, Johnson BA, Wendt JK, et al. The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: use of the Brief Fatigue Inventory. Cancer. 1999;85(5):1186–96.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Wang XS, Hao X-S, Wang Y, Guo H, Jiang Y-Q, Mendoza TR, et al. Validation study of the Chinese version of the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI-C). J Pain Symptom Manag. 2004;27(4):322–32.CrossRef Wang XS, Hao X-S, Wang Y, Guo H, Jiang Y-Q, Mendoza TR, et al. Validation study of the Chinese version of the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI-C). J Pain Symptom Manag. 2004;27(4):322–32.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Cerny BA, Kaiser HF. A study of a measure of sampling adequacy for factor-analytic correlation matrices. Multivar Behav Res. 1977;12(1):43–7.CrossRef Cerny BA, Kaiser HF. A study of a measure of sampling adequacy for factor-analytic correlation matrices. Multivar Behav Res. 1977;12(1):43–7.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Kaiser HF. An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 1974;39(1):31–6.CrossRef Kaiser HF. An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 1974;39(1):31–6.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Kaiser HF. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educ Psychol Meas. 1960;20(1):141–51.CrossRef Kaiser HF. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educ Psychol Meas. 1960;20(1):141–51.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Bartlett MS. Tests of significance in factor analysis. Br J Math Stat Psychol. 1950;3(2):77–85.CrossRef Bartlett MS. Tests of significance in factor analysis. Br J Math Stat Psychol. 1950;3(2):77–85.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Guadagnoli E, Velicer WF. Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Psychol Bull. 1988;103(2):265–75.CrossRefPubMed Guadagnoli E, Velicer WF. Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Psychol Bull. 1988;103(2):265–75.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Hu L-T, Bentler PM. Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychol Methods. 1998;3(4):424–53.CrossRef Hu L-T, Bentler PM. Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychol Methods. 1998;3(4):424–53.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Portney LG, Watkins M. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall; 2009. Portney LG, Watkins M. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall; 2009.
38.
go back to reference Luo SX, Liu JE, Cheng ASK, Xiao SQ, Su YL, Feuerstein M. Breast cancer survivors report similar concerns related to return to work in developed and developing nations. J Occup Rehabil. 2018;1–10. Luo SX, Liu JE, Cheng ASK, Xiao SQ, Su YL, Feuerstein M. Breast cancer survivors report similar concerns related to return to work in developed and developing nations. J Occup Rehabil. 2018;1–10.
Metadata
Title
Chinese translation of a measure of symptom burden, functional limitations, lifestyle, and health care–seeking skills in breast cancer survivors: the Cancer Survivor Profile
Authors
Andy S. K. Cheng
Xiangyu Liu
Cindy T. T. Kwok
Raymond C. K. Chung
Yingchun Zeng
Michael Feuerstein
Publication date
01-02-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Cancer Survivorship / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1932-2259
Electronic ISSN: 1932-2267
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-019-0733-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Journal of Cancer Survivorship 1/2019 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine