Published in:
01-06-2020 | Esophageal Cancer
Do esophageal cancer survivors work after esophagectomy and do health problems impact their work? A cross-sectional study
Authors:
B. F. Kingma, P. Rauwerdink, H. J. F. Brenkman, J. P. Ruurda, R. van Hillegersberg
Published in:
Journal of Cancer Survivorship
|
Issue 3/2020
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Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the occupational status and work impediments due to health problems in long-term esophageal cancer survivors.
Methods
The Short-Form Health and Labour Questionnaire (SF-HLQ) was sent to esophageal cancer survivors. Primary outcomes included the number of working esophageal cancer survivors and the patient-reported impact of health problems on work, as evaluated by the SF-HLQ. Patient and treatment characteristics were compared between survivors who worked and survivors who did not work at the time of follow-up after esophagectomy.
Results
The SF-HLQ was sent to 98 survivors and was completed by 86 of them. Of the 86 included survivors, 35 worked at the time of cancer diagnosis and 18 worked at a median follow-up of 48 months [range 23–87] after treatment. Survivors who worked at the time of follow-up were younger at the time of treatment when compared to survivors who had quit working after their cancer diagnosis (58.4 vs. 64.2 years, P = 0.006). Working survivors most commonly reported reduced work pace (44%), a self-imposed need to work in seclusion (33%), and concentration problems (28%) due to health problems at work. The majority of working survivors (93%) reported an efficiency score ≥ 8 on a scale from 1 (lowest efficiency) to 10 (highest efficiency).
Conclusions
Nearly half of the esophageal cancer survivors who worked at the time of diagnosis also worked at a median follow-up of 48 months after esophagectomy. Despite health problems impacting work, most esophageal cancer survivors reported high efficiency at work.
Implications for Cancer Survivors
Esophageal cancer survivors can often work with high efficiency, despite potential health problems.