Use of Bioglue™ to seal a difficult to treat air leak in a complicated empyema patient

Surgical sealants have been used in thoracic surgery in an effort to reduce air leak duration, intercostal drain duration, length of stay and complications. They are instilled over a defect usually treated with other means. We herein present the technique of controlling a difficult to treat defect by directly instilling Bioglue™ alone into a crater, caused during empyema Video-assisted thoracic surgery in a 50-year-old patient with a trapped lung. This deep crater had caused a significant air leak rendering intraoperative ventilation challenging. After instillation, the dependent lung was kept blocked. With this technique, the Bioglue™ polymerized and the air leak was dramatically decreased making ventilation and eventually extubation of the patient feasible. Instillation of Bioglue™ directly into a large lung defect could be a choice of action to decrease complicated air leaks, otherwise impossible to treat with other means, in patients with trapped lung.