Skip to main content
Top
Published in: General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2/2018

Open Access 01-02-2018 | Current Topics Review Article

Recommendations for perioperative management of lung cancer patients with comorbidities

Authors: Hiroyoshi Tsubochi, Tomoki Shibano, Shunsuke Endo

Published in: General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery | Issue 2/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

To improve surgical outcomes, clinicians must provide optimal perioperative care for comorbidities identified as significant factors in risk models for patients undergoing lung cancer surgery.

Methods

We reviewed trends in perioperative care for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cardiovascular diseases, and end-stage renal diseases in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery, as large clinical databases indicate that these comorbidities are significant risk factors for lung cancer surgery. Articles identified by keyword searches were included in the analysis.

Results

Significant predictive factors for acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis were identified. However, no effective perioperative care was identified for prevention of acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia. The timing of coronary revascularization and antithrombotic management for cardiovascular diseases are subjects of ongoing research, and acid–base balance is essential in the management of hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal diseases.

Conclusions

To improve surgical outcomes for lung cancer patients, future studies should continue to study optimal perioperative management of comorbidities.
Literature
9.
go back to reference Iwata T, Yoshino I, Yoshida S, Ikeda N, Tsuboi M, Asato Y, et al. West Japan Oncology Group. A phase II trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of perioperative pirfenidone for prevention of acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in lung cancer patients undergoing pulmonary resection: West Japan Oncology Group 6711 L (PEOPLE Study). Respir Res. 2016;17:90. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-016-0398-4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Iwata T, Yoshino I, Yoshida S, Ikeda N, Tsuboi M, Asato Y, et al. West Japan Oncology Group. A phase II trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of perioperative pirfenidone for prevention of acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in lung cancer patients undergoing pulmonary resection: West Japan Oncology Group 6711 L (PEOPLE Study). Respir Res. 2016;17:90. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12931-016-0398-4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Brunelli A, Kim AW, Berger KI, Addrizzo-Harris DJ. Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: diagnosis and management of lung cancer., 3rd ed.: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143:e166S–e190S.CrossRef Brunelli A, Kim AW, Berger KI, Addrizzo-Harris DJ. Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: diagnosis and management of lung cancer., 3rd ed.: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143:e166S–e190S.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference García-de-la-Asunción J, García-del-Olmo E, Perez-Griera J, Martí F, Galan G, Morcillo A, et al. Oxidative lung injury correlates with one-lung ventilation time during pulmonary lobectomy: a study of exhaled breath condensate and blood. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015;48:e37–e44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezv207. (Epub 2015 Jun 18).CrossRef García-de-la-Asunción J, García-del-Olmo E, Perez-Griera J, Martí F, Galan G, Morcillo A, et al. Oxidative lung injury correlates with one-lung ventilation time during pulmonary lobectomy: a study of exhaled breath condensate and blood. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015;48:e37–e44. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​ejcts/​ezv207. (Epub 2015 Jun 18).CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mizuno Y, Iwata H, Shirahashi K, Takamochi K, Oh S, Suzuki K, et al. The importance of intraoperative fluid balance for the prevention of postoperative acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis after pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2012;41(6):e161–e165. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezs147. (Epub 2012 Apr 14).CrossRef Mizuno Y, Iwata H, Shirahashi K, Takamochi K, Oh S, Suzuki K, et al. The importance of intraoperative fluid balance for the prevention of postoperative acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis after pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2012;41(6):e161–e165. doi:https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​ejcts/​ezs147. (Epub 2012 Apr 14).CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Thiel M, Chouker A, Ohta A, Jackson E, Caldwell C, Smith P, et al. Oxygenation inhibits the physiological tissue-protecting mechanism and thereby exacerbates acute inflammatory lung injury. PLoS Biol. 2005;3:e174. (Epub 2005 May 3).CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Thiel M, Chouker A, Ohta A, Jackson E, Caldwell C, Smith P, et al. Oxygenation inhibits the physiological tissue-protecting mechanism and thereby exacerbates acute inflammatory lung injury. PLoS Biol. 2005;3:e174. (Epub 2005 May 3).CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Okada M, Sakamoto T, Yuki T, Mimura T, Miyoshi K, Tsubota N. Selective mediastinal lymphadenectomy for clinico-surgical stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81:1028–32.CrossRefPubMed Okada M, Sakamoto T, Yuki T, Mimura T, Miyoshi K, Tsubota N. Selective mediastinal lymphadenectomy for clinico-surgical stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81:1028–32.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Myllärniemi M, Kaarteenaho R. Pharmacological treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis—preclinical and clinical studies of pirfenidone, nintedanib, and N-acetylcysteine. Eur Clin Respir J 2015. doi: https://doi.org/10.3402/ecrj.v2.26385. (eCollection 2015. Review). Myllärniemi M, Kaarteenaho R. Pharmacological treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis—preclinical and clinical studies of pirfenidone, nintedanib, and N-acetylcysteine. Eur Clin Respir J 2015. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​3402/​ecrj.​v2.​26385. (eCollection 2015. Review).
22.
go back to reference Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, Barnason SA, Beckman JA, Bozkurt B, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;130:e278–e333.CrossRef Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, Barnason SA, Beckman JA, Bozkurt B, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;130:e278–e333.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference The Japanese Circulation Society Joint Working Group. Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management for noncardiac surgery (JCS2014)-Digest Version. Circ J 2017;81:d245–d267. The Japanese Circulation Society Joint Working Group. Guidelines for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management for noncardiac surgery (JCS2014)-Digest Version. Circ J 2017;81:d245–d267.
24.
go back to reference McFalls EO, Ward HB, Moritz TE, Goldman S, Krupski WC, Littooy F, et al. Coronary-artery revascularization before elective major vascular surgery. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2795–2804.CrossRefPubMed McFalls EO, Ward HB, Moritz TE, Goldman S, Krupski WC, Littooy F, et al. Coronary-artery revascularization before elective major vascular surgery. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2795–2804.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Poldermans D, Schouten O, Vidakovic R, Bax JJ, Thomson IR, Hoeks SE, et al. A clinical randomized trial to evaluate the safety of noninvasive approach in high-risk patients undergoing major vascular surgery: the DECREASE-V pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1763–9.CrossRefPubMed Poldermans D, Schouten O, Vidakovic R, Bax JJ, Thomson IR, Hoeks SE, et al. A clinical randomized trial to evaluate the safety of noninvasive approach in high-risk patients undergoing major vascular surgery: the DECREASE-V pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1763–9.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Tokushige A, Shiomi H, Morimoto T, Furukawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Kadota K, et al. Incidence and outcome of surgical procedures after coronary bare-metal and drug-eluting stent implantation: a report from the CREDO-Kyoto PCI/CABG registry cohort-2. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5:237–246.CrossRefPubMed Tokushige A, Shiomi H, Morimoto T, Furukawa Y, Nakagawa Y, Kadota K, et al. Incidence and outcome of surgical procedures after coronary bare-metal and drug-eluting stent implantation: a report from the CREDO-Kyoto PCI/CABG registry cohort-2. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5:237–246.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Kimura T, Morimoto T, Nakagawa Y, Kawai K, Miyazaki S, Muramatsu T, et al. Very late stent thrombosis and late target lesion revascularization after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation: five-year outcome of the j-Cypher Registry. Circulation. 2012;125:584–591.CrossRefPubMed Kimura T, Morimoto T, Nakagawa Y, Kawai K, Miyazaki S, Muramatsu T, et al. Very late stent thrombosis and late target lesion revascularization after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation: five-year outcome of the j-Cypher Registry. Circulation. 2012;125:584–591.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Daemen J, Wenaweser P, Tsuchida K, Abrecht L, Vaina S, Morger C, et al. Early and late coronary stent thrombosis of sirolimus-eluting and paclitaxel-eluting stents in routine clinical practice: data from a large two-institutional cohort study. Lancet. 2007;369:667–678.CrossRefPubMed Daemen J, Wenaweser P, Tsuchida K, Abrecht L, Vaina S, Morger C, et al. Early and late coronary stent thrombosis of sirolimus-eluting and paclitaxel-eluting stents in routine clinical practice: data from a large two-institutional cohort study. Lancet. 2007;369:667–678.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Kitamura Y, Suzuki K, Teramukai S, Sonobe M, Toyooka S, Nakagawa Y, et al. Feasibility of pulmonary resection for lung cancer in patients with coronary artery disease or atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;103:432–4.CrossRefPubMed Kitamura Y, Suzuki K, Teramukai S, Sonobe M, Toyooka S, Nakagawa Y, et al. Feasibility of pulmonary resection for lung cancer in patients with coronary artery disease or atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;103:432–4.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Dyszkiewicz W, Jemielity M, Piwkowski C, Kasprzyk M, Perek B, Gasiorowski L, et al. The early and late results of combined off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting and pulmonary resection in patients with concomitant lung cancer and unstable coronary heart disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008;34:531–5.CrossRefPubMed Dyszkiewicz W, Jemielity M, Piwkowski C, Kasprzyk M, Perek B, Gasiorowski L, et al. The early and late results of combined off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting and pulmonary resection in patients with concomitant lung cancer and unstable coronary heart disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008;34:531–5.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Berwanger O, Le Manach Y, Suzumura EA, Biccard B, Srinathan SK, Szczeklik W, et al. Association between pre-operative statin use and major cardiovascular complications among patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: the VISION study. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:177–185.CrossRefPubMed Berwanger O, Le Manach Y, Suzumura EA, Biccard B, Srinathan SK, Szczeklik W, et al. Association between pre-operative statin use and major cardiovascular complications among patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: the VISION study. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:177–185.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference London MJ, Schwartz GG, Hur K, Henderson WG. Association of perioperative statin use with mortality and morbidity after major noncardiac surgery. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177:231–242.CrossRefPubMed London MJ, Schwartz GG, Hur K, Henderson WG. Association of perioperative statin use with mortality and morbidity after major noncardiac surgery. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177:231–242.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Devereaux PJ, Yang H, Yusuf S, Guyatt G, Leslie K, Villar JC, et al. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371:1839–47.CrossRefPubMed Devereaux PJ, Yang H, Yusuf S, Guyatt G, Leslie K, Villar JC, et al. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371:1839–47.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Devereaux PJ, Mrkobrada M, Sessler DI, Leslie K, Alonso-Coello P, Kurz A, et al. Aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1494–1503.CrossRefPubMed Devereaux PJ, Mrkobrada M, Sessler DI, Leslie K, Alonso-Coello P, Kurz A, et al. Aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1494–1503.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Fayad AI, Buamscha DG, Ciapponi A. Intensity of continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10:Cd010613.PubMed Fayad AI, Buamscha DG, Ciapponi A. Intensity of continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10:Cd010613.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Hanafusa N, Nakai S, Iseki K, Tsubakihara Y. Japanese society for dialysis therapy renal data registry—a window through which we can view the details of Japanese dialysis population. Kidney Int Suppl. 2011;5:15–22. 2015.CrossRef Hanafusa N, Nakai S, Iseki K, Tsubakihara Y. Japanese society for dialysis therapy renal data registry—a window through which we can view the details of Japanese dialysis population. Kidney Int Suppl. 2011;5:15–22. 2015.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Wakasugi M, Kazama JJ, Narita I. Mortality trends among Japanese dialysis patients, 1988–2013: a joinpoint regression analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016;31:1501–7.CrossRefPubMed Wakasugi M, Kazama JJ, Narita I. Mortality trends among Japanese dialysis patients, 1988–2013: a joinpoint regression analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016;31:1501–7.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Gajdos C, Hawn MT, Kile D, Robinson TN, Henderson WG. Risk of major nonemergent inpatient general surgical procedures in patients on long-term dialysis. JAMA Surg. 2013;148:137–143.CrossRefPubMed Gajdos C, Hawn MT, Kile D, Robinson TN, Henderson WG. Risk of major nonemergent inpatient general surgical procedures in patients on long-term dialysis. JAMA Surg. 2013;148:137–143.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Ohta T, Okumura S, Fujioka M, Iuchi K. Pneumonectomy in a case of chronic hemodialysis. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1992;40:596–9.PubMed Ohta T, Okumura S, Fujioka M, Iuchi K. Pneumonectomy in a case of chronic hemodialysis. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1992;40:596–9.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Yamamoto N, Urabe N. Surgical treatment to the lung cancer in a patient receiving hemodialysis. Kyobu Geka. 1996;49:787–790.PubMed Yamamoto N, Urabe N. Surgical treatment to the lung cancer in a patient receiving hemodialysis. Kyobu Geka. 1996;49:787–790.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Tsuchida M, Yamato Y, Aoki T, Watanabe T, Hashimoto T, Shinohara H, et al. Complications associated with pulmonary resection in lung cancer patients on dialysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:435–8.CrossRefPubMed Tsuchida M, Yamato Y, Aoki T, Watanabe T, Hashimoto T, Shinohara H, et al. Complications associated with pulmonary resection in lung cancer patients on dialysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:435–8.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Ciriaco P, Casiraghi M, Melloni G, Carretta A, Libretti L, Augello G, et al. Pulmonary resection for non-small-cell lung cancer in patients on hemodialysis: clinical outcome and long-term results. World J Surg. 2005;29:1516–9.CrossRefPubMed Ciriaco P, Casiraghi M, Melloni G, Carretta A, Libretti L, Augello G, et al. Pulmonary resection for non-small-cell lung cancer in patients on hemodialysis: clinical outcome and long-term results. World J Surg. 2005;29:1516–9.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Yajima K, Urabe N, Asai K. The last period of surgical site infection after pulmonary resection for lung cancer with hemodialysis; report of a case. Kyobu Geka. 2005;58:505–8.PubMed Yajima K, Urabe N, Asai K. The last period of surgical site infection after pulmonary resection for lung cancer with hemodialysis; report of a case. Kyobu Geka. 2005;58:505–8.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Obuchi T, Hamanaka W, Yoshida Y, Yanagisawa J, Hamatake D, Shiraishi T, et al. Clinical outcome after pulmonary resection for lung cancer patients on hemodialysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88:1745–8.CrossRefPubMed Obuchi T, Hamanaka W, Yoshida Y, Yanagisawa J, Hamatake D, Shiraishi T, et al. Clinical outcome after pulmonary resection for lung cancer patients on hemodialysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88:1745–8.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Akiba T, Marushima H, Hiramatsu M, Matsudaira H, Nakanishi K, Takeyama H, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for non-small cell lung cancer in patients on hemodialysis. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;16:40–44.PubMed Akiba T, Marushima H, Hiramatsu M, Matsudaira H, Nakanishi K, Takeyama H, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for non-small cell lung cancer in patients on hemodialysis. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;16:40–44.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Matsuoka K, Kuroda A, Kang A, Imanishi N, Nagai S, Ueda M, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer in patients on hemodialysis. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;19:263–7. (Epub 2012 Nov 15).CrossRefPubMed Matsuoka K, Kuroda A, Kang A, Imanishi N, Nagai S, Ueda M, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer in patients on hemodialysis. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;19:263–7. (Epub 2012 Nov 15).CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Caroli G, Dolci G, Dell’Amore A, Asadi N, Greco D, Chadi A, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer: a morbidity limiting approach in a patient on chronic hemodialysis and double agent antiplatelet therapy. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;63:177–180.CrossRefPubMed Caroli G, Dolci G, Dell’Amore A, Asadi N, Greco D, Chadi A, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer: a morbidity limiting approach in a patient on chronic hemodialysis and double agent antiplatelet therapy. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;63:177–180.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Park BJ, Shin S, Kim HK, Choi YS, Kim J, Shim YM. Surgical treatment for non-small cell lung cancer in patients on hemodialysis due to chronic kidney disease: clinical outcome and intermediate-term results. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;48:193–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Park BJ, Shin S, Kim HK, Choi YS, Kim J, Shim YM. Surgical treatment for non-small cell lung cancer in patients on hemodialysis due to chronic kidney disease: clinical outcome and intermediate-term results. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;48:193–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
51.
go back to reference Schreiber S, Korzets A, Powsner E, Wolloch Y. Surgery in chronic dialysis patients. Isr J Med Sci. 1995;31:479–483.PubMed Schreiber S, Korzets A, Powsner E, Wolloch Y. Surgery in chronic dialysis patients. Isr J Med Sci. 1995;31:479–483.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Brown JH, Hunt LP, Vites NP, Short CD, Gokal R, Mallick NP. Comparative mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9:1136–42.CrossRefPubMed Brown JH, Hunt LP, Vites NP, Short CD, Gokal R, Mallick NP. Comparative mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9:1136–42.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Reque J, Garcia-Prieto A, Linares T, Vega A, Abad S, Panizo N, et al. Pulmonary hypertension is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality in haemodialysis patients. Nephrology (Carlton). 2016;21:321–6.CrossRef Reque J, Garcia-Prieto A, Linares T, Vega A, Abad S, Panizo N, et al. Pulmonary hypertension is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality in haemodialysis patients. Nephrology (Carlton). 2016;21:321–6.CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Ito T, Maekawa H, Sakurada M, Orita H, Kushida T, Senuma K, et al. Risk factors for postoperative complications in patients on maintenance hemodialysis who undergo abdominal surgery. Asian J Surg. 2016;39:211–7.CrossRefPubMed Ito T, Maekawa H, Sakurada M, Orita H, Kushida T, Senuma K, et al. Risk factors for postoperative complications in patients on maintenance hemodialysis who undergo abdominal surgery. Asian J Surg. 2016;39:211–7.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Oettinger CW, Oliver JC. Normalization of uremic acidosis in hemodialysis patients with a high bicarbonate dialysate. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993;3:1804–7.PubMed Oettinger CW, Oliver JC. Normalization of uremic acidosis in hemodialysis patients with a high bicarbonate dialysate. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993;3:1804–7.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Park CM, Chun HK, Jeon K, Suh GY, Choi DW, Kim S. Factors related to post-operative metabolic acidosis following major abdominal surgery. ANZ J Surg. 2014;84:574–580.CrossRefPubMed Park CM, Chun HK, Jeon K, Suh GY, Choi DW, Kim S. Factors related to post-operative metabolic acidosis following major abdominal surgery. ANZ J Surg. 2014;84:574–580.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Silva JM Jr, de Oliveira Ribas Rosa, Mendes Nogueira AM, Vianna FA, Amendola PM, Carvalho Carmona CP. MJ, et al. Metabolic acidosis assessment in high-risk surgeries: prognostic importance. Anesth Analg. 2016;123:1163–71.CrossRefPubMed Silva JM Jr, de Oliveira Ribas Rosa, Mendes Nogueira AM, Vianna FA, Amendola PM, Carvalho Carmona CP. MJ, et al. Metabolic acidosis assessment in high-risk surgeries: prognostic importance. Anesth Analg. 2016;123:1163–71.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Sandham JD, Hull RD, Brant RF, Knox L, Pineo GF, Doig CJ, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the use of pulmonary-artery catheters in high-risk surgical patients. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:5–14.CrossRefPubMed Sandham JD, Hull RD, Brant RF, Knox L, Pineo GF, Doig CJ, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the use of pulmonary-artery catheters in high-risk surgical patients. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:5–14.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Leunissen KM, Kouw P, Kooman JP, Cheriex EC, deVries PM, Donker AJ, et al. New techniques to determine fluid status in hemodialyzed patients. Kidney Int Suppl. 1993;41:S50–S56. Leunissen KM, Kouw P, Kooman JP, Cheriex EC, deVries PM, Donker AJ, et al. New techniques to determine fluid status in hemodialyzed patients. Kidney Int Suppl. 1993;41:S50–S56.
60.
go back to reference Dean M. Opioids in renal failure and dialysis patients. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2004;28:497–504.CrossRef Dean M. Opioids in renal failure and dialysis patients. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2004;28:497–504.CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Mu Y, Banerjee S, Allen-Bridson K, Morrell G, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report: data summary for 2006 through 2008, issued December 2009. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37:783–805.CrossRefPubMed Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Mu Y, Banerjee S, Allen-Bridson K, Morrell G, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) report: data summary for 2006 through 2008, issued December 2009. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37:783–805.CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Allegranzi B, Zayed B, Bischoff P, Kubilay NZ, de Jonge S, de Vries F, et al. New WHO recommendations on intraoperative and postoperative measures for surgical site infection prevention: an evidence-based global perspective. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16:e288–e303. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30402-9. (Epub 2016 Nov 2). Allegranzi B, Zayed B, Bischoff P, Kubilay NZ, de Jonge S, de Vries F, et al. New WHO recommendations on intraoperative and postoperative measures for surgical site infection prevention: an evidence-based global perspective. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16:e288–e303. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S1473-3099(16)30402-9. (Epub 2016 Nov 2).
63.
go back to reference Vijayan M, Radhakrishnan S, Abraham G, Mathew M, Sampathkumar K, Mancha NP. Diabetic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis: a retrospective survival analysis across different socioeconomic groups. Clin Kidney J. 2016;9:833–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vijayan M, Radhakrishnan S, Abraham G, Mathew M, Sampathkumar K, Mancha NP. Diabetic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis: a retrospective survival analysis across different socioeconomic groups. Clin Kidney J. 2016;9:833–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Recommendations for perioperative management of lung cancer patients with comorbidities
Authors
Hiroyoshi Tsubochi
Tomoki Shibano
Shunsuke Endo
Publication date
01-02-2018
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1863-6705
Electronic ISSN: 1863-6713
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-017-0864-z

Other articles of this Issue 2/2018

General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2/2018 Go to the issue