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Obesity Surgery
Published in: Obesity Surgery 4/2020

01-04-2020 | Bariatric Surgery | Review

Oral Health Implications of Bariatric Surgery in Morbidly Obese Patients: An Integrative Review

Authors: Marcela Letícia da Silva Azevedo, Natália Rodrigues Silva, Cristiane Assunção da Costa Cunha Mafra, Ruthineia Diógenes Alves Uchoa Lins, Euler Maciel Dantas, Bruno César de Vasconcelos Gurgel, Ana Rafaela Luz de Aquino Martins

Published in: Obesity Surgery | Issue 4/2020

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Abstract

Background

To identify the implications of bariatric surgery on the oral health of patients with morbid obesity.

Methods

Two reviewers independently performed a search of the electronic databases: MedLine, PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, and Scopus, for clinical trials in humans and cohort studies. The search strategy used was Bariatric Surgery and Oral Health or Mouth Disease and Humans and Periodontitis. A total of 26 articles were obtained, and after title screening and full reading, 8 articles were included in this review.

Results

Increased food intake at shorter intervals and increased frequency of regurgitation in these patients were associated with the increased development of dental caries, dental erosion, and increased salivary flow rate.

Conclusion

Intense oral control is recommended for the prevention and early treatment of these conditions and to avoid nonsystemic effects in these patients.
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Metadata
Title
Oral Health Implications of Bariatric Surgery in Morbidly Obese Patients: An Integrative Review
Authors
Marcela Letícia da Silva Azevedo
Natália Rodrigues Silva
Cristiane Assunção da Costa Cunha Mafra
Ruthineia Diógenes Alves Uchoa Lins
Euler Maciel Dantas
Bruno César de Vasconcelos Gurgel
Ana Rafaela Luz de Aquino Martins
Publication date
01-04-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Obesity Surgery / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Electronic ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04334-0

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