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Obesity Surgery
Published in: Obesity Surgery 7/2016

01-07-2016 | Review Article

Changes in Resting Energy Expenditure in Relation to Body Weight and Composition Following Gastric Restriction: A Systematic Review

Authors: Matthew G. Browning, Robert L. Franco, John C. Cyrus, Francesco Celi, Ronald K. Evans

Published in: Obesity Surgery | Issue 7/2016

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Abstract

In comparison to gastric bypass surgery, gastric restriction without malabsorption more closely simulates dietary adherence while still producing durable weight loss. The latter is achieved despite considerable reductions in resting energy expenditure (REE), and whether REE is adjusted for body weight/composition using ratio- or regression-based methods could influence understanding of how these procedures affect energy balance. This systematic review identified studies that reported REE before and after gastric restriction in order to compare changes using each method. Ratio assessments revealed increases and decreases when REE was expressed per kilogram of body weight and per kilogram of fat-free mass, respectively. In comparison, measured REE tended to be less than predicted from linear regression after surgery. Explanations for these seemingly disparate findings and future directions are discussed.
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Metadata
Title
Changes in Resting Energy Expenditure in Relation to Body Weight and Composition Following Gastric Restriction: A Systematic Review
Authors
Matthew G. Browning
Robert L. Franco
John C. Cyrus
Francesco Celi
Ronald K. Evans
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Obesity Surgery / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Electronic ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2184-2

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