Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis 1/2021

01-12-2021 | Osteoporosis | Original Article

Cost-effectiveness of zoledronic acid compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate for older osteoporotic women in Japan

Authors: Takahiro Mori, Carolyn J. Crandall, Tomoko Fujii, David A. Ganz

Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Summary

Among hypothetical cohorts of older osteoporotic women without prior fragility fracture in Japan, we evaluated the cost-effectiveness of two treatment strategies using a simulation model. Annual intravenous zoledronic acid for 3 years was cost-saving compared with biannual subcutaneous denosumab for 3 years followed by weekly oral alendronate for 3 years.

Purpose

Osteoporosis constitutes a major medical and health economic burden to society worldwide. Injectable treatments for osteoporosis require less frequent administration than oral treatments and therefore have higher persistence and adherence with treatment, which could explain better efficacy for fracture prevention. Although annual intravenous zoledronic acid and biannual subcutaneous denosumab are available, it remains unclear which treatment strategy represents a better value from a health economic perspective. Accordingly, we examined the cost-effectiveness of zoledronic acid for 3 years compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate (i.e., denosumab for 3 years followed by oral weekly alendronate for 3 years, making the total treatment duration 6 years) among hypothetical cohorts of community-dwelling osteoporotic women without prior fragility fracture in Japan at ages 65, 70, 75, or 80 years.

Methods

Using a previously validated and updated Markov microsimulation model, we obtained incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (Japanese yen [¥] (or US dollars [$]) per quality-adjusted life-year [QALY]) from the public healthcare and long-term care payer’s perspective over a lifetime horizon with a willingness-to-pay of ¥5 million (or $47,500) per QALY.

Results

In the base case, zoledronic acid was cost-saving (i.e., more effective and less expensive) compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate. In deterministic sensitivity analyses, results were sensitive to changes in the efficacy of zoledronic acid or the cumulative persistence rate with zoledronic acid or denosumab. In probabilistic sensitivity analyses, the probabilities of zoledronic acid being cost-effective were 98–100%.

Conclusions

Among older osteoporotic women without prior fragility fracture in Japan, zoledronic acid was cost-saving compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Mori T, Crandall C, Ganz D (2017) Cost-effectiveness of denosumab versus oral alendronate for elderly osteoporotic women in Japan. Osteoporos Int 28(5):1733–1744CrossRefPubMed Mori T, Crandall C, Ganz D (2017) Cost-effectiveness of denosumab versus oral alendronate for elderly osteoporotic women in Japan. Osteoporos Int 28(5):1733–1744CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Cummings SR, Ferrari S, Eastell R, Gilchrist N, Jensen JEB, McClung M, Roux C, Törring O, Valter I, Wang AT (2018) Vertebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab: a post hoc analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled FREEDOM trial and its extension. J Bone Miner Res 33(2):190–198CrossRefPubMed Cummings SR, Ferrari S, Eastell R, Gilchrist N, Jensen JEB, McClung M, Roux C, Törring O, Valter I, Wang AT (2018) Vertebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab: a post hoc analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled FREEDOM trial and its extension. J Bone Miner Res 33(2):190–198CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lyu H, Yoshida K, Zhao SS, Wei J, Zeng C, Tedeschi SK, Leder BZ, Lei G, Tang P, Solomon DH (2020) Delayed denosumab injections and fracture risk among patients with osteoporosis: a population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med 173 (7):516–526 Lyu H, Yoshida K, Zhao SS, Wei J, Zeng C, Tedeschi SK, Leder BZ, Lei G, Tang P, Solomon DH (2020) Delayed denosumab injections and fracture risk among patients with osteoporosis: a population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med 173 (7):516–526
5.
go back to reference Tripto-Shkolnik L, Fund N, Rouach V, Chodick G, Shalev V, Goldshtein I (2020) Fracture incidence after denosumab discontinuation: Real-world data from a large healthcare provider. Bone 130:115150 Tripto-Shkolnik L, Fund N, Rouach V, Chodick G, Shalev V, Goldshtein I (2020) Fracture incidence after denosumab discontinuation: Real-world data from a large healthcare provider. Bone 130:115150
6.
go back to reference Eastell R, Rosen CJ, Black DM, Cheung AM, Murad MH, Shoback D (2019) Pharmacological management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 104(5):1595–1622CrossRefPubMed Eastell R, Rosen CJ, Black DM, Cheung AM, Murad MH, Shoback D (2019) Pharmacological management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 104(5):1595–1622CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Adler RA, El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Bauer DC, Camacho PM, Clarke BL, Clines GA, Compston JE, Drake MT, Edwards BJ, Favus MJ (2016) Managing osteoporosis in patients on long-term bisphosphonate treatment: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res 31(1):16–35CrossRefPubMed Adler RA, El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Bauer DC, Camacho PM, Clarke BL, Clines GA, Compston JE, Drake MT, Edwards BJ, Favus MJ (2016) Managing osteoporosis in patients on long-term bisphosphonate treatment: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res 31(1):16–35CrossRefPubMed
8.
9.
go back to reference Siu A, Allore H, Brown D, Charles ST, Lohman M (2019) National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: research gaps for long-term drug therapies for osteoporotic fracture prevention. Ann Intern Med 171(1):51–57CrossRefPubMed Siu A, Allore H, Brown D, Charles ST, Lohman M (2019) National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: research gaps for long-term drug therapies for osteoporotic fracture prevention. Ann Intern Med 171(1):51–57CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Qaseem A, Forciea MA, McLean RM, Denberg TD (2017) Treatment of low bone density or osteoporosis to prevent fractures in men and women: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 166(11):818–839CrossRefPubMed Qaseem A, Forciea MA, McLean RM, Denberg TD (2017) Treatment of low bone density or osteoporosis to prevent fractures in men and women: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 166(11):818–839CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Mori T, Crandall C, Ganz DA (2017) Cost-effectiveness of combined oral bisphosphonate therapy and falls prevention exercise for fracture prevention in the USA. Osteoporos Int 28(2):585–595CrossRefPubMed Mori T, Crandall C, Ganz DA (2017) Cost-effectiveness of combined oral bisphosphonate therapy and falls prevention exercise for fracture prevention in the USA. Osteoporos Int 28(2):585–595CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Mori T, Crandall CJ, Ganz DA (2019) Cost-effectiveness of sequential teriparatide/alendronate versus alendronate-alone strategies in high-risk osteoporotic women in the US: analyzing the impact of generic/biosimilar teriparatide. JBMR Plus 3(11):e10233 Mori T, Crandall CJ, Ganz DA (2019) Cost-effectiveness of sequential teriparatide/alendronate versus alendronate-alone strategies in high-risk osteoporotic women in the US: analyzing the impact of generic/biosimilar teriparatide. JBMR Plus 3(11):e10233
13.
go back to reference Mori T, Crandall CJ, Ganz DA (2019) Cost-effectiveness of sequential teriparatide/alendronate versus alendronate-alone strategies in high-risk osteoporotic women in the US: analyzing the impact of generic/biosimilar teriparatide. JBMR plus 3(11):e10233 Mori T, Crandall CJ, Ganz DA (2019) Cost-effectiveness of sequential teriparatide/alendronate versus alendronate-alone strategies in high-risk osteoporotic women in the US: analyzing the impact of generic/biosimilar teriparatide. JBMR plus 3(11):e10233
15.
go back to reference Mori T, Hamada S, Yoshie S, Jeon B, Jin X, Takahashi H, Iijima K, Ishizaki T, Tamiya N (2019) The associations of multimorbidity with the sum of annual medical and long-term care expenditures in Japan. BMC Geriatr 19(1):69CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mori T, Hamada S, Yoshie S, Jeon B, Jin X, Takahashi H, Iijima K, Ishizaki T, Tamiya N (2019) The associations of multimorbidity with the sum of annual medical and long-term care expenditures in Japan. BMC Geriatr 19(1):69CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Kamae I, Thwaites R, Hamada A, Fernandez JL (2020) Health technology assessment in Japan: a work in progress. J Med Econ 23(4):317–322CrossRefPubMed Kamae I, Thwaites R, Hamada A, Fernandez JL (2020) Health technology assessment in Japan: a work in progress. J Med Econ 23(4):317–322CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Shiroiwa T, Fukuda T, Ikeda S, Takura T, Moriwaki K (2017) Development of an official guideline for the economic evaluation of drugs/medical devices in Japan. Value in Health 20(3):372–378CrossRefPubMed Shiroiwa T, Fukuda T, Ikeda S, Takura T, Moriwaki K (2017) Development of an official guideline for the economic evaluation of drugs/medical devices in Japan. Value in Health 20(3):372–378CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Husereau D, Drummond M, Petrou S, Carswell C, Moher D, Greenberg D, Augustovski F, Briggs AH, Mauskopf J, Loder E (2013) Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS)–explanation and elaboration: a report of the ISPOR Health Economic Evaluation Publication Guidelines Good Reporting Practices Task Force. Value Health 16(2):231–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.02.002CrossRefPubMed Husereau D, Drummond M, Petrou S, Carswell C, Moher D, Greenberg D, Augustovski F, Briggs AH, Mauskopf J, Loder E (2013) Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS)–explanation and elaboration: a report of the ISPOR Health Economic Evaluation Publication Guidelines Good Reporting Practices Task Force. Value Health 16(2):231–250. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jval.​2013.​02.​002CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Hiligsmann M, Reginster J-Y, Tosteson A, Bukata S, Saag K, Gold D, Halbout P, Jiwa F, Lewiecki EM, Pinto D (2019) Recommendations for the conduct of economic evaluations in osteoporosis: outcomes of an experts’ consensus meeting organized by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) and the US branch of the International Osteoporosis Foundation. Osteoporos Int 30(1):45–57CrossRefPubMed Hiligsmann M, Reginster J-Y, Tosteson A, Bukata S, Saag K, Gold D, Halbout P, Jiwa F, Lewiecki EM, Pinto D (2019) Recommendations for the conduct of economic evaluations in osteoporosis: outcomes of an experts’ consensus meeting organized by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) and the US branch of the International Osteoporosis Foundation. Osteoporos Int 30(1):45–57CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Orimo H (ed) (2015, Japanese) Japanese guidelines for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Life Science, Tokyo Orimo H (ed) (2015, Japanese) Japanese guidelines for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Life Science, Tokyo
21.
go back to reference Davis S, Simpson E, Hamilton J, Martyn-St James M, Rawdin A, Wong R, Goka E, Gittoes N, Selby P (2020) Denosumab, raloxifene, romosozumab and teriparatide to prevent osteoporotic fragility fractures: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess (Winchester, England) 24(29):1CrossRef Davis S, Simpson E, Hamilton J, Martyn-St James M, Rawdin A, Wong R, Goka E, Gittoes N, Selby P (2020) Denosumab, raloxifene, romosozumab and teriparatide to prevent osteoporotic fragility fractures: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess (Winchester, England) 24(29):1CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kobayashi K, Ando K, Machino M, Morozumi M, Kanbara S, Ito S, Inoue T, Yamaguchi H, Ishiguro N, Imagama S (2020) Persistence of denosumab terapy among patients with osteoporosis. Asian Spine J 14 (4):453–458 Kobayashi K, Ando K, Machino M, Morozumi M, Kanbara S, Ito S, Inoue T, Yamaguchi H, Ishiguro N, Imagama S (2020) Persistence of denosumab terapy among patients with osteoporosis. Asian Spine J 14 (4):453–458
25.
go back to reference Crandall CJ, Newberry SJ, Diamant A, Lim YW, Gellad WF, Suttorp MJ, Motala A, Ewing B, Roth B, Shanman R, Timmer M, Shekelle PG (2012) Treatment to prevent fractures in men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis: update of a 2007 report: comparative effectiveness review no. 53. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2012. AHRQ publication 12-EHC023-EF, Rockville, MD Crandall CJ, Newberry SJ, Diamant A, Lim YW, Gellad WF, Suttorp MJ, Motala A, Ewing B, Roth B, Shanman R, Timmer M, Shekelle PG (2012) Treatment to prevent fractures in men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis: update of a 2007 report: comparative effectiveness review no. 53. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2012. AHRQ publication 12-EHC023-EF, Rockville, MD
26.
go back to reference Tamaki J, Fujimori K, Ikehara S, Kamiya K, Nakatoh S, Okimoto N, Ogawa S, Ishii S, Iki M (2019) Estimates of hip fracture incidence in Japan using the National Health Insurance Claim Database in 2012–2015. Osteoporos Int 30(5):975–983CrossRefPubMed Tamaki J, Fujimori K, Ikehara S, Kamiya K, Nakatoh S, Okimoto N, Ogawa S, Ishii S, Iki M (2019) Estimates of hip fracture incidence in Japan using the National Health Insurance Claim Database in 2012–2015. Osteoporos Int 30(5):975–983CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Tsukutani Y, Hagino H, Ito Y, Nagashima H (2015) Epidemiology of fragility fractures in Sakaiminato, Japan: incidence, secular trends, and prognosis. Osteoporos Int 26(9):2249CrossRefPubMed Tsukutani Y, Hagino H, Ito Y, Nagashima H (2015) Epidemiology of fragility fractures in Sakaiminato, Japan: incidence, secular trends, and prognosis. Osteoporos Int 26(9):2249CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Black DM, Geiger EJ, Eastell R, Vittinghoff E, Li BH, Ryan DS, Dell RM, Adams AL (2020) Atypical Femur Fracture Risk versus Fragility Fracture Prevention with Bisphosphonates. N Engl J Med 383(8):743–753CrossRefPubMed Black DM, Geiger EJ, Eastell R, Vittinghoff E, Li BH, Ryan DS, Dell RM, Adams AL (2020) Atypical Femur Fracture Risk versus Fragility Fracture Prevention with Bisphosphonates. N Engl J Med 383(8):743–753CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference You R, Zhang Y, Wu DB-C, Liu J, Qian X, Luo N, Mori T (2020) Cost-Effectiveness of Zoledronic Acid Versus Oral Alendronate for Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women in China. Front Pharmacol 11:456CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral You R, Zhang Y, Wu DB-C, Liu J, Qian X, Luo N, Mori T (2020) Cost-Effectiveness of Zoledronic Acid Versus Oral Alendronate for Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women in China. Front Pharmacol 11:456CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Nawata S, Yamada Y, Ikeda S, Ikegami N (2000) EuroQol study of the elderly general population: relationship with IADL and other attributes. J Health Care and Society 10 (2):75–86, Japanese Nawata S, Yamada Y, Ikeda S, Ikegami N (2000) EuroQol study of the elderly general population: relationship with IADL and other attributes. J Health Care and Society 10 (2):75–86, Japanese
35.
go back to reference Sanders GD, Neumann PJ, Basu A, Brock DW, Feeny D, Krahn M, Kuntz KM, Meltzer DO, Owens DK, Prosser LA (2016) Recommendations for Conduct, Methodological Practices, and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Analyses: Second Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. JAMA 316(10):1093–1103CrossRefPubMed Sanders GD, Neumann PJ, Basu A, Brock DW, Feeny D, Krahn M, Kuntz KM, Meltzer DO, Owens DK, Prosser LA (2016) Recommendations for Conduct, Methodological Practices, and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Analyses: Second Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. JAMA 316(10):1093–1103CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Taguchi Y, Inoue Y, Kido T, Arai N (2018) Treatment costs and cost drivers among osteoporotic fracture patients in Japan: a retrospective database analysis. Arch Osteoporos 13(1):45CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Taguchi Y, Inoue Y, Kido T, Arai N (2018) Treatment costs and cost drivers among osteoporotic fracture patients in Japan: a retrospective database analysis. Arch Osteoporos 13(1):45CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
41.
go back to reference Tamiya N, Noguchi H, Nishi A, Reich M, Ikegami N, Hashimoto H, Shibuya K, Kawachi I, Campbell J (2011) Population ageing and wellbeing: lessons from Japan’s long-term care insurance policy. Lancet (London, England) 378(9797):1183CrossRef Tamiya N, Noguchi H, Nishi A, Reich M, Ikegami N, Hashimoto H, Shibuya K, Kawachi I, Campbell J (2011) Population ageing and wellbeing: lessons from Japan’s long-term care insurance policy. Lancet (London, England) 378(9797):1183CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Mori T, Tamiya N, Jin X, Jeon B, Yoshie S, Iijima K, Ishizaki T (2018) Estimated expenditures for hip fractures using merged healthcare insurance data for individuals aged≥ 75 years and long-term care insurance claims data in Japan. Arch Osteoporos 13(1):37CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mori T, Tamiya N, Jin X, Jeon B, Yoshie S, Iijima K, Ishizaki T (2018) Estimated expenditures for hip fractures using merged healthcare insurance data for individuals aged≥ 75 years and long-term care insurance claims data in Japan. Arch Osteoporos 13(1):37CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
44.
go back to reference Freemantle N, Satram-Hoang S, Tang E-T, Kaur P, Macarios D, Siddhanti S, Borenstein J, Kendler D, Investigators D (2012) Final results of the DAPS (Denosumab Adherence Preference Satisfaction) study: a 24-month, randomized, crossover comparison with alendronate in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 23(1):317–326CrossRefPubMed Freemantle N, Satram-Hoang S, Tang E-T, Kaur P, Macarios D, Siddhanti S, Borenstein J, Kendler D, Investigators D (2012) Final results of the DAPS (Denosumab Adherence Preference Satisfaction) study: a 24-month, randomized, crossover comparison with alendronate in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 23(1):317–326CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Anastasilakis AD, Papapoulos SE, Polyzos SA, Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Makras P (2019) Zoledronate for the prevention of bone loss in women discontinuing denosumab treatment. A prospective 2-year clinical trial. J Bone Miner Res 34(12):2220–2228CrossRefPubMed Anastasilakis AD, Papapoulos SE, Polyzos SA, Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Makras P (2019) Zoledronate for the prevention of bone loss in women discontinuing denosumab treatment. A prospective 2-year clinical trial. J Bone Miner Res 34(12):2220–2228CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Cost-effectiveness of zoledronic acid compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate for older osteoporotic women in Japan
Authors
Takahiro Mori
Carolyn J. Crandall
Tomoko Fujii
David A. Ganz
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Archives of Osteoporosis / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1862-3522
Electronic ISSN: 1862-3514
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-021-00956-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

Archives of Osteoporosis 1/2021 Go to the issue