Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis 1-2/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Original Article

Incidence of hip fracture in Kermanshah, Iran

Authors: Mandana Beyranvand, Goergee Mohammadi

Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis | Issue 1-2/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Summary

The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of hip fracture in Kermanshah, Iran. 161 cases (88 men and 73 women) were recorded. The annual age-standardized incidence rates were 181.1/100,000 in men and 214.6/100,000 in women. Incidence rate of hip fracture was less than in Western countries.

Introduction

Hip fracture is the most serious complication of osteoporosis, the most common metabolic bone disease worldwide. The incidence of hip fracture in the elderly patients varies in different areas. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence rate of hip fracture in Kermanshah, Iran.

Materials and methods

All cases of hip fracture patients who aged 50 years or more admitted in six referral orthopedic hospitals in Kermanshah from May 21, 2007 to May 21, 2008 were studied. The age- and sex-specific incidence rates of hip fracture per 100,000 persons were calculated using the population data from the last national census in Iran, 2007.

Results

A total of 161 cases of hip fracture (88 men and 73 women) were recorded. The annual age-standardized incidence rates were 181.1/100,000 in men and 214.6/100,000 in women.
The female to male ratio of hip fracture incidence was 1.18.

Conclusion

We found a relatively low incidence of hip fracture in Iran than in Western countries, which is mostly due to the lower rate in women. This is probably related to the different lifestyle factors in different societies.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Soveid M, Serati AR, Masoompoor M (2005) Incidence of hip fracture in Shiraz, Iran. Osteoporos Int 16:1412–1416CrossRefPubMed Soveid M, Serati AR, Masoompoor M (2005) Incidence of hip fracture in Shiraz, Iran. Osteoporos Int 16:1412–1416CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Valizadeh M, Mazloomzadeh S, Azizi R (2008) Epidemiology of hip fractures in Zanjan, Iran. Arch Osteoporos 3:1–5CrossRef Valizadeh M, Mazloomzadeh S, Azizi R (2008) Epidemiology of hip fractures in Zanjan, Iran. Arch Osteoporos 3:1–5CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Moayyeri A, Soltani A, Larijani B et al (2006) Epidemiology of hip fracture in Iran. Osteoporos Int 17:1252–1257CrossRefPubMed Moayyeri A, Soltani A, Larijani B et al (2006) Epidemiology of hip fracture in Iran. Osteoporos Int 17:1252–1257CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lau EM, Lee JK, Suriwongpasial P et al (2001) The incidence of hip fracture in four Asian countries: the Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporos Int 12:239–243CrossRefPubMed Lau EM, Lee JK, Suriwongpasial P et al (2001) The incidence of hip fracture in four Asian countries: the Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporos Int 12:239–243CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Memon A, Pospula WM, Tanatawy AY et al (1998) Incidence of hip fracture in Kuwait. Int J Epidemiol 27:860–865CrossRefPubMed Memon A, Pospula WM, Tanatawy AY et al (1998) Incidence of hip fracture in Kuwait. Int J Epidemiol 27:860–865CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Xu L, Lu A, Zhao X et al (1996) Very low rates of hip fracture Beijing, People’s Republic of China: the Beijing Osteoporosis Project. Am J Epidemiol 144:901–907PubMed Xu L, Lu A, Zhao X et al (1996) Very low rates of hip fracture Beijing, People’s Republic of China: the Beijing Osteoporosis Project. Am J Epidemiol 144:901–907PubMed
7.
go back to reference Rowe SM, Yoon TR, Rayang DH (1993) An epidemiological study of hip fracture in Honam, Korea. Int Orthop 17:139–143PubMed Rowe SM, Yoon TR, Rayang DH (1993) An epidemiological study of hip fracture in Honam, Korea. Int Orthop 17:139–143PubMed
8.
go back to reference Cooper C (1996) Femoral neck bone density and fracture risk. Osteoporos Int supp 3:S24–S26CrossRef Cooper C (1996) Femoral neck bone density and fracture risk. Osteoporos Int supp 3:S24–S26CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Larijani B, Soltani A, Pajouhi M et al (2003) Bone mineral density variation in 20 to 69-years-old population of Tehran-Iran (in Persian). Iran South Med J 1:41–49 Larijani B, Soltani A, Pajouhi M et al (2003) Bone mineral density variation in 20 to 69-years-old population of Tehran-Iran (in Persian). Iran South Med J 1:41–49
10.
go back to reference Lau EMC (1997) Epidemiology of osteoporosis in urbanized Asian populations. Osteoporos Int 7(Supp. 3):S91–S95PubMed Lau EMC (1997) Epidemiology of osteoporosis in urbanized Asian populations. Osteoporos Int 7(Supp. 3):S91–S95PubMed
11.
go back to reference Lau EMC (1996) The epidemiology of hip fracture in Asia: an update. Osteoporos Int supp 3:S19–S23CrossRef Lau EMC (1996) The epidemiology of hip fracture in Asia: an update. Osteoporos Int supp 3:S19–S23CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Seeman E (1998) Growth in bone mass size-are racial and gender differences in bone mineral density more apparent than real? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 5:1414–1419CrossRef Seeman E (1998) Growth in bone mass size-are racial and gender differences in bone mineral density more apparent than real? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 5:1414–1419CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Geusens P (1996) Geometric characteristics of the proximal femur and hip fracture risk. Osteoporos Int 6(Supp. 3):27–30CrossRefPubMed Geusens P (1996) Geometric characteristics of the proximal femur and hip fracture risk. Osteoporos Int 6(Supp. 3):27–30CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Lei SF, Chen Y, Xiong DH et al (2006) Ethnic difference in osteoporosis-related phenotypes and its potential underlying genetic determination. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 6(1):36–46PubMed Lei SF, Chen Y, Xiong DH et al (2006) Ethnic difference in osteoporosis-related phenotypes and its potential underlying genetic determination. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 6(1):36–46PubMed
15.
go back to reference Abolhassani F, Moayyeri A, Naghavi M et al (2006) Incidence and characteristics of falls leading to hip fracture in Iranian population. Bone 39:408–413CrossRefPubMed Abolhassani F, Moayyeri A, Naghavi M et al (2006) Incidence and characteristics of falls leading to hip fracture in Iranian population. Bone 39:408–413CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Huo D, Lauderdale DS et al (2003) Influence of reproductive factors on hip fracture risk in Chinese women. Osteoporos Int 14:694–700CrossRefPubMed Huo D, Lauderdale DS et al (2003) Influence of reproductive factors on hip fracture risk in Chinese women. Osteoporos Int 14:694–700CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Cumming RG, Klineberg R (1993) Breastfeeding and other reprodactive factors and the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Int J Epidemiol 22:684–691CrossRefPubMed Cumming RG, Klineberg R (1993) Breastfeeding and other reprodactive factors and the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Int J Epidemiol 22:684–691CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Cure C, Ramirez P, Teran E (2002) Bone mass peak in multiparity and reduced risk of bone fractures in menopause. Int J Gynecol Obstet 76:285–291CrossRef Cure C, Ramirez P, Teran E (2002) Bone mass peak in multiparity and reduced risk of bone fractures in menopause. Int J Gynecol Obstet 76:285–291CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Smith RW (1980) Dietary and hormonal factor in bone loss. Henry ford Hosp Med J 28:171–181PubMed Smith RW (1980) Dietary and hormonal factor in bone loss. Henry ford Hosp Med J 28:171–181PubMed
20.
go back to reference Fox KM, Magaziner J, Shervin R et al (1993) Reproductive correlates of bone mass in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 8:901–908PubMedCrossRef Fox KM, Magaziner J, Shervin R et al (1993) Reproductive correlates of bone mass in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 8:901–908PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Biranvand M, Rajaee AR, Yoosef-Ghahari B et al (2004) The relationship between number of pregnancy and bone density (in Persian). Behbood 8:10–16 Biranvand M, Rajaee AR, Yoosef-Ghahari B et al (2004) The relationship between number of pregnancy and bone density (in Persian). Behbood 8:10–16
22.
go back to reference Jiang HX, Majumdar SR, Dick DA et al (2005) Development and initial validation of a risk score for predicting with hip fracture. J Bone Miner Res 20:494–500CrossRefPubMed Jiang HX, Majumdar SR, Dick DA et al (2005) Development and initial validation of a risk score for predicting with hip fracture. J Bone Miner Res 20:494–500CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Incidence of hip fracture in Kermanshah, Iran
Authors
Mandana Beyranvand
Goergee Mohammadi
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Osteoporosis / Issue 1-2/2009
Print ISSN: 1862-3522
Electronic ISSN: 1862-3514
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-009-0030-z

Other articles of this Issue 1-2/2009

Archives of Osteoporosis 1-2/2009 Go to the issue