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Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 7/2019

01-07-2019 | Portal Vein Thrombosis | 2018 SSAT Plenary Presentation

Trends in Utilization and Relative Complication Rates of Bariatric Procedures

Authors: Ann Y. Chung, Paula D. Strassle, Francisco Schlottmann, Marco G. Patti, Meredith C. Duke, Timothy M. Farrell

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 7/2019

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Abstract

Background

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding have been popular alternatives to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass due to their technical ease and lower complication rates. Comprehensive longitudinal data are necessary to guide selection of the appropriate bariatric procedures for individual patients.

Methods

We used the Truven Heath Analytics MarketScan® database between 2000 and 2015 to identify patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were performed to compare complication rates between laparoscopic gastric bypass and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, as well as between laparoscopic gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding.

Results

256,830 individuals met search criteria. By 2015, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was the most commonly performed bariatric procedure followed by laparoscopic gastric bypass and then laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Overall, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding had fewer complications relative to laparoscopic gastric bypass with the exceptions of heartburn, gastritis, and portal vein thrombosis following sleeve gastrectomy and heartburn and dysphagia following adjustable gastric banding.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is now the most commonly performed bariatric procedure in the USA. It is reassuring that its overall postoperative complication rates are lower relative to laparoscopic gastric bypass.
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Metadata
Title
Trends in Utilization and Relative Complication Rates of Bariatric Procedures
Authors
Ann Y. Chung
Paula D. Strassle
Francisco Schlottmann
Marco G. Patti
Meredith C. Duke
Timothy M. Farrell
Publication date
01-07-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 7/2019
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-018-3951-2

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