Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 1/2012

01-01-2012 | 2011 SSAT Plenary Presentation

Validation of the Updated 7th Edition AJCC TNM Staging Criteria for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Authors: Lee J. McGhan, Barbara A. Pockaj, Richard J. Gray, Sanjay P. Bagaria, Nabil Wasif

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 1/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

The recently published 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging criteria for gastric adenocarcinoma contains important revisions to T and N classifications, as well as overall stage grouping. Our goal was to validate the new staging system using a cancer registry.

Methods

Retrospective review of gastric cancer patients from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry data (2004–2007). Patients were staged according to both 6th and 7th edition criteria, and 3-year disease-specific survival was compared.

Results

Thirteen thousand five hundred forty-seven patients with gastric adenocarcinoma were identified with complete staging information. When using 7th edition criteria, there was an increase in the number of patients classified as stage III (23% vs. 13%), and a decrease in patients classified as stage IV (47% vs. 53%). Statistically significant differences in 3-year disease-specific survival were observed for all T and N categories and re-staging the same population according to the 7th edition criteria improved survival discrimination. Multivariate analysis revealed statistically significant differences in survival and linear progression of hazard ratios for each stage grouping.

Conclusions

The 7th edition AJCC staging criteria for gastric adenocarcinoma demonstrate better survival discrimination and risk stratification than previous criteria.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Garcia M, Jemal A, Ward EM, et al. Global cancer facts and figures 2007. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 2007. Garcia M, Jemal A, Ward EM, et al. Global cancer facts and figures 2007. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 2007.
2.
go back to reference Greene, FL, Page, DL, Fleming, ID, et al (Eds.). AJCC Cancer staging manual, 6th edition. New York: Springer, 2002. Greene, FL, Page, DL, Fleming, ID, et al (Eds.). AJCC Cancer staging manual, 6th edition. New York: Springer, 2002.
3.
go back to reference Ahn HS, Lee HJ, Hahn S, Kim WH, Lee KU, Sano T, Edge SB, Yang HK. “Evaluation of the 7th American Joint Committee on Cancer/International Union Against Cancer Classification of gastric adenocarcinoma in comparison with the 6th classification.” Cancer 116, no. 24 (2010): 5592–8.PubMedCrossRef Ahn HS, Lee HJ, Hahn S, Kim WH, Lee KU, Sano T, Edge SB, Yang HK. “Evaluation of the 7th American Joint Committee on Cancer/International Union Against Cancer Classification of gastric adenocarcinoma in comparison with the 6th classification.” Cancer 116, no. 24 (2010): 5592–8.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Chae S, Lee A, Lee JH. “The effectiveness of the new (7th) UICC N classification in the prognosis evaluation of gastric cancer patients: a comparative study between the 5th/6th and 7th UICC N classification.” Gastric Cancer, 2011: (in press). Chae S, Lee A, Lee JH. “The effectiveness of the new (7th) UICC N classification in the prognosis evaluation of gastric cancer patients: a comparative study between the 5th/6th and 7th UICC N classification.” Gastric Cancer, 2011: (in press).
5.
go back to reference Jung H, Lee HH, Song KY, Jeon HM, Park CH. “Validation of the 7th edition of the American joint committee on cancer TNM staging system for gastric cancer.” Cancer, 2011: (in press). Jung H, Lee HH, Song KY, Jeon HM, Park CH. “Validation of the 7th edition of the American joint committee on cancer TNM staging system for gastric cancer.” Cancer, 2011: (in press).
6.
go back to reference Wang W, Sun XW, Li CF, Lv L, Li YF, Chen YB, Xu DZ, Kesari R, Huang CY, Li W, Zhan YQ, Zhou ZW. “Comparison of the 6th and 7th Editions of the UICC TNM Staging System for Gastric Cancer: Results of a Chinese Single-Institution Study of 1,503 Patients.” Ann Surg Oncol, 2011: (in press). Wang W, Sun XW, Li CF, Lv L, Li YF, Chen YB, Xu DZ, Kesari R, Huang CY, Li W, Zhan YQ, Zhou ZW. “Comparison of the 6th and 7th Editions of the UICC TNM Staging System for Gastric Cancer: Results of a Chinese Single-Institution Study of 1,503 Patients.” Ann Surg Oncol, 2011: (in press).
7.
go back to reference Leung WK, Wu MS, Kakugawa Y, Kim JJ, Yeoh KG, Goh KL, Wu KC, Wu DC, Sollano J, Kachintorn U, Gotoda T, Lin JT, You WC, Ng EK, Sung JJ. “Screening for gastric cancer in Asia: current evidence and practice.” Lancet Oncol 9, no. 3 (2008): 279–87.PubMedCrossRef Leung WK, Wu MS, Kakugawa Y, Kim JJ, Yeoh KG, Goh KL, Wu KC, Wu DC, Sollano J, Kachintorn U, Gotoda T, Lin JT, You WC, Ng EK, Sung JJ. “Screening for gastric cancer in Asia: current evidence and practice.” Lancet Oncol 9, no. 3 (2008): 279–87.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Havener, L. “Standards for cancer registries volume III: standards for completeness, quality, analysis, and management of data. North American Association of Central Cancer Registries.” 2004. Havener, L. “Standards for cancer registries volume III: standards for completeness, quality, analysis, and management of data. North American Association of Central Cancer Registries.” 2004.
10.
go back to reference Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A (Eds.). AJCC cancer staging manual, 7th edition. New York: Springer, 2010. Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A (Eds.). AJCC cancer staging manual, 7th edition. New York: Springer, 2010.
11.
go back to reference Lu Y, Liu C, Zhang R, Li H, Lu P, Jin F, Xu H, Wang S, Chen J. “Prognostic significance of subclassification of pT2 gastric cancer: a retrospective study of 847 patients.” Surg Oncol 17, no. 4 (2008): 317–22.PubMedCrossRef Lu Y, Liu C, Zhang R, Li H, Lu P, Jin F, Xu H, Wang S, Chen J. “Prognostic significance of subclassification of pT2 gastric cancer: a retrospective study of 847 patients.” Surg Oncol 17, no. 4 (2008): 317–22.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Nitti D, Marchet A, Mocellin S, Rossi GM, Ambrosi A, Mencarelli R. “Prognostic value of subclassification of T2 tumours in patients with gastric cancer.” Br J Surg 96, no. 4 (2009): 398–404.PubMedCrossRef Nitti D, Marchet A, Mocellin S, Rossi GM, Ambrosi A, Mencarelli R. “Prognostic value of subclassification of T2 tumours in patients with gastric cancer.” Br J Surg 96, no. 4 (2009): 398–404.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Park Do J, Kong SH, Lee HJ, Kim WH, Yang HK, Lee KU, Choe KJ. “Subclassification of pT2 gastric adenocarcinoma according to depth of invasion (pT2a vs pT2b) and lymph node status (pN).” Surgery 141, no. 6 (2007): 757–63.PubMedCrossRef Park Do J, Kong SH, Lee HJ, Kim WH, Yang HK, Lee KU, Choe KJ. “Subclassification of pT2 gastric adenocarcinoma according to depth of invasion (pT2a vs pT2b) and lymph node status (pN).” Surgery 141, no. 6 (2007): 757–63.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Aurello P, D’Angelo F, Rossi S, Bellagamba R, Cicchini C, Nigri G, Ercolani G, De Angelis R, Ramacciato G. “Classification of lymph node metastases from gastric cancer: comparison between N-site and N-number systems. Our experience and review of the literature.” Am Surg 73, no. 4 (2007): 359–66.PubMed Aurello P, D’Angelo F, Rossi S, Bellagamba R, Cicchini C, Nigri G, Ercolani G, De Angelis R, Ramacciato G. “Classification of lymph node metastases from gastric cancer: comparison between N-site and N-number systems. Our experience and review of the literature.” Am Surg 73, no. 4 (2007): 359–66.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Ichikura T, Tomimatsu S, Uefuji K, Kimura M, Uchida T, Morita D, Mochizuki H. “Evaluation of the New American Joint Committee on Cancer/International Union against cancer classification of lymph node metastasis from gastric carcinoma in comparison with the Japanese classification.” Cancer 86, no. 4 (1999): 553–8.PubMedCrossRef Ichikura T, Tomimatsu S, Uefuji K, Kimura M, Uchida T, Morita D, Mochizuki H. “Evaluation of the New American Joint Committee on Cancer/International Union against cancer classification of lymph node metastasis from gastric carcinoma in comparison with the Japanese classification.” Cancer 86, no. 4 (1999): 553–8.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kodera Y, Yamamura Y, Shimizu Y, Torii A, Hirai T, Yasui K, Morimoto T, Kato T, Kito T. “Lymph node status assessment for gastric carcinoma: is the number of metastatic lymph nodes really practical as a parameter for N categories in the TNM classification? Tumor Node Metastasis.” J Surg Oncol 69, no. 1 (1998): 15–20.PubMedCrossRef Kodera Y, Yamamura Y, Shimizu Y, Torii A, Hirai T, Yasui K, Morimoto T, Kato T, Kito T. “Lymph node status assessment for gastric carcinoma: is the number of metastatic lymph nodes really practical as a parameter for N categories in the TNM classification? Tumor Node Metastasis.” J Surg Oncol 69, no. 1 (1998): 15–20.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Roder JD, Böttcher K, Busch R, Wittekind C, Hermanek P, Siewert JR. “Classification of regional lymph node metastasis from gastric carcinoma. German Gastric Cancer Study Group.” Cancer 82, no. 4 (1998): 621–31.PubMedCrossRef Roder JD, Böttcher K, Busch R, Wittekind C, Hermanek P, Siewert JR. “Classification of regional lymph node metastasis from gastric carcinoma. German Gastric Cancer Study Group.” Cancer 82, no. 4 (1998): 621–31.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Asoglu O, Karanlik H, Parlak M, Kecer M, Muslumanoglu M, Igci A, Ozmen V, Gulluoglu M, Kapran Y. “Metastatic lymph node ratio is an independent prognostic factor in gastric cancer.” Hepatogastroenterology 56, no. 91–92 (2009): 908–13.PubMed Asoglu O, Karanlik H, Parlak M, Kecer M, Muslumanoglu M, Igci A, Ozmen V, Gulluoglu M, Kapran Y. “Metastatic lymph node ratio is an independent prognostic factor in gastric cancer.” Hepatogastroenterology 56, no. 91–92 (2009): 908–13.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Chua YJ, Cunningham D. “The UK NCRI MAGIC trial of perioperative chemotherapy in resectable gastric cancer: implications for clinical practice.” Ann Surg Oncol 14, no. 10 (2007): 2687–90.PubMedCrossRef Chua YJ, Cunningham D. “The UK NCRI MAGIC trial of perioperative chemotherapy in resectable gastric cancer: implications for clinical practice.” Ann Surg Oncol 14, no. 10 (2007): 2687–90.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Strong VE, Song KY, Park CH, Jacks LM, Gonen M, Shah M, Coit DG, Brennan MF. “Comparison of gastric cancer survival following R0 resection in the United States and Korea using an internationally validated nomogram.” Ann Surg 251, no. 4 (2010): 640–6.PubMedCrossRef Strong VE, Song KY, Park CH, Jacks LM, Gonen M, Shah M, Coit DG, Brennan MF. “Comparison of gastric cancer survival following R0 resection in the United States and Korea using an internationally validated nomogram.” Ann Surg 251, no. 4 (2010): 640–6.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Hundahl SA, Phillips JL, Menck HR. “The National Cancer Data Base Report on poor survival of U.S. gastric carcinoma patients treated with gastrectomy: Fifth Edition American Joint Committee on Cancer staging, proximal disease, and the ”different disease“ hypothesis.” Cancer 88, no. 4 (2000): 921–32.PubMedCrossRef Hundahl SA, Phillips JL, Menck HR. “The National Cancer Data Base Report on poor survival of U.S. gastric carcinoma patients treated with gastrectomy: Fifth Edition American Joint Committee on Cancer staging, proximal disease, and the ”different disease“ hypothesis.” Cancer 88, no. 4 (2000): 921–32.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kattan MW, Karpeh MS, Mazumdar M, Brennan MF. “Postoperative nomogram for disease-specific survival after an R0 resection for gastric carcinoma.” J Clin Oncol 21, no. 19 (2003): 3647–50.PubMedCrossRef Kattan MW, Karpeh MS, Mazumdar M, Brennan MF. “Postoperative nomogram for disease-specific survival after an R0 resection for gastric carcinoma.” J Clin Oncol 21, no. 19 (2003): 3647–50.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Washington, K. “7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual: stomach.” Ann Surg Oncol 17, no. 12 (2010): 3077–9.PubMedCrossRef Washington, K. “7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual: stomach.” Ann Surg Oncol 17, no. 12 (2010): 3077–9.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Validation of the Updated 7th Edition AJCC TNM Staging Criteria for Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Authors
Lee J. McGhan
Barbara A. Pockaj
Richard J. Gray
Sanjay P. Bagaria
Nabil Wasif
Publication date
01-01-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-011-1707-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2012

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 1/2012 Go to the issue