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Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 4/2011

01-04-2011 | Original Article

Prognostic Factors and 10-Year Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Curative Hepatectomy

Authors: Sung Hoon Kim, Sae Byeol Choi, Jae Gil Lee, Seung Up Kim, Mi-Suk Park, Do Young Kim, Jin Sub Choi, Kyung Sik Kim

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 4/2011

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Abstract

Purpose

There were contrary results about the effects of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) positivity on the long-term survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after curative resection.

Patients and Methods

Medical records of 170 HCC patients who underwent curative liver resections were retrospectively reviewed. The 10-year survival rate and correlations among clinical, laboratory, and pathological data, especially HBeAg, were analyzed.

Results

Fifty-two patients survived more than 10 years. The 10-year actual overall survival (OS) rate was 30.6%, and the actual disease-free survival (DFS) rate was 24.1%. The median OS and DFS were 76 and 35 months, respectively. In multivariate analysis, HBeAg positivity (P = 0.032; hazard ratio [HR], 3.041), presence of a satellite nodule (P = 0.007; HR, 4.166), and elevated ICG R15 (P = 0.003; HR, 4.915) had a significant negative correlation with the 10-year DFS rate. In addition, HBeAg positivity (P = 0.044; HR, 3.725) and recurrence (recur within 1 year, P < 0.001; HR, 41.296; recur after 1 year, P = 0.03; HR, 4.848) were found as independent factors which were negatively correlated to the 10-year OS.

Conclusions

The presence of HBeAg was significantly correlated to DFS and OS after curative resection for HCC. Active treatment of B viral hepatitis before and after surgery should be provided to prolong survival in patients with 5–10-cm HCC.
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Metadata
Title
Prognostic Factors and 10-Year Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Curative Hepatectomy
Authors
Sung Hoon Kim
Sae Byeol Choi
Jae Gil Lee
Seung Up Kim
Mi-Suk Park
Do Young Kim
Jin Sub Choi
Kyung Sik Kim
Publication date
01-04-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-011-1452-7

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