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Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Published in:

01-10-2007 | Gastrointestinal

Experimental Evaluation of Four Biologic Prostheses for Ventral Hernia Repair

Authors: Wolfgang B. Gaertner, Margaret E. Bonsack, John P. Delaney

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 10/2007

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate two bioprostheses derived from bovine pericardium, one cross-linked (Peri-Guard®) and the other non-cross-linked (Veritas®), and to compare them with Alloderm® and Permacol® for abdominal wall repair.

Methods

The four prostheses were tested in acute and chronic hernia models. Prostheses were either sutured to the edge of the abdominal wall defect (inlay) or secured as an underlay with surgical tacks. Evaluation at 3 and 6 months included adhesion formation, defect area size and thickness, tensile strength, and histology.

Results

Mean adhesion coverage area ranged from 25 to 31%. The two cross-linked materials, Permacol and Peri-Guard, showed greater tensile strength. Significant defect contraction followed repair with Veritas, whereas Alloderm stretched. All prostheses had cellular ingrowth and neovascularization by 3 months. No significant differences were found in prosthesis to abdominal wall breaking strength. Operative site infection occurred in six animals (5 Peri-Guard, 1 Veritas), and overlying skin ulceration in six others (6 Peri-Guard).

Conclusions

Permacol provided a strong and durable repair for up to six months. Peri-Guard was equally strong but prone to infection and to skin ulceration. With time, Veritas and Alloderm lost tensile strength associated with marked thinning and with hernia-like bulging in the case of Alloderm.

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Title: Experimental Evaluation of Four Biologic Prostheses for Ventral Hernia Repair
Authors: Wolfgang B. Gaertner
Margaret E. Bonsack
John P. Delaney
Publication date: 01-10-2007
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 10/2007
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-007-0242-8

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Experimental Evaluation of Four Biologic Prostheses for Ventral Hernia Repair

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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