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Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 11/2007

01-11-2007

Underexpression of Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Colorectal Carcinomas and Association with VEGFR-2 Overexpression

Authors: Francesco Di Fabio, Carlos Alvarado, Agnieszka Majdan, Adrian Gologan, Linda Voda, Elliot Mitmaker, Lenore K. Beitel, Philip H. Gordon, Mark Trifiro

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 11/2007

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Abstract

Background

The human mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a steroid receptor widely expressed in colorectal mucosa. A significant role for the MR in the reduction of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) mRNA levels has been demonstrated in vitro. To evaluate a potential contribution of MR to colorectal carcinoma progression, we analyzed the expression of MR in relation to VEGFR-2.

Methods

Fresh human colorectal cancer tissue and adjacent normal mucosa were harvested from 48 consecutive patients. MR and VEGFR-2 mRNA expression levels were determined by real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction and correlated with clinicopathological parameters.

Results

A decline of MR expression was observed in all carcinomas compared to normal mucosa. Expression of MR was a median of 11-fold lower in carcinoma compared to the normal mucosa, irrespective of the location, size, stage, and differentiation. MR was a median of 20-fold underexpressed in carcinomas with VEGFR-2 overexpression vs only 9-fold in carcinomas with VEGFR-2 underexpression (p = 0.035, Mann–Whitney test).

Conclusions

These findings support the hypothesis that reduction of MR expression may be one of the early events involved in colorectal carcinoma progression. The inverse association between MR and VEGFR-2 expression in carcinoma suggests a potential tumor-suppressive function for MR.
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Metadata
Title
Underexpression of Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Colorectal Carcinomas and Association with VEGFR-2 Overexpression
Authors
Francesco Di Fabio
Carlos Alvarado
Agnieszka Majdan
Adrian Gologan
Linda Voda
Elliot Mitmaker
Lenore K. Beitel
Philip H. Gordon
Mark Trifiro
Publication date
01-11-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 11/2007
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-007-0234-8

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