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Published in: Japanese Journal of Radiology 9/2018

01-09-2018 | Original Article

Radiofrequency ablation versus cryoablation for T1b renal cell carcinoma: a multi-center study

Authors: Takaaki Hasegawa, Takashi Yamanaka, Hideo Gobara, Masaya Miyazaki, Haruyuki Takaki, Yozo Sato, Yoshitaka Inaba, Koichiro Yamakado

Published in: Japanese Journal of Radiology | Issue 9/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

To compare the clinical outcomes between radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and cryoablation for the treatment of clinical T1b (cT1b) renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Materials and methods

The data of 46 patients [(39 men and 7 women, median age; 73 years, range 39–87 years)] were gathered from 3 institutions. RFA and cryoablation were performed on 23 patients each. The median number of ablation needle was 2 (range 1–4) and 4 (range 3–5, p < 0.0001) in RFA and cryoablation, respectively. Technique efficacy defined as coverage of the tumor by ablative zone, adverse events, local tumor progression, and survival were compared between the RFA and cryoablation groups.

Results

The primary technique efficacy rate was significantly higher in the cryoablation group (96%, 22/23) than in the RFA group (65%, 15/23, P = 0.02). There was no significant difference in the secondary technique efficacy rate after additional RFA and cryoablation [21/23 (91%) vs. 23/23 (100%); P = 0.24]. The incidence of grade 3 or higher adverse events was similar between the 2 groups (P > 0.99). There was no significant difference between local tumor progression rate after RFA and cryoablation [3/21 (14%) vs. 2/23 (9%); P = 0.66]. The 5-year overall survival rates were comparable between RFA and cryoablation (78 vs. 82%; P =0.82).

Conclusion

Other than primary technique efficacy, the clinical outcomes between RFA and cryoablation were similar in patients with cT1b RCC.
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Metadata
Title
Radiofrequency ablation versus cryoablation for T1b renal cell carcinoma: a multi-center study
Authors
Takaaki Hasegawa
Takashi Yamanaka
Hideo Gobara
Masaya Miyazaki
Haruyuki Takaki
Yozo Sato
Yoshitaka Inaba
Koichiro Yamakado
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Japanese Journal of Radiology / Issue 9/2018
Print ISSN: 1867-1071
Electronic ISSN: 1867-108X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-018-0756-x

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