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Open Access 01-02-2022

Racism and Older Black Americans’ Health: a Systematic Review

Authors: S. E. LaFave, J. J. Suen, Q. Seau, A. Bergman, M. C. Fisher, R. J. Thorpe Jr., S. L. Szanton

Published in: Journal of Urban Health | Issue 1/2022

Abstract

We reviewed research that examines racism as an independent variable and one or more health outcomes as dependent variables in Black American adults aged 50 years and older in the USA. Of the 43 studies we reviewed, most measured perceived interpersonal racism, perceived institutional racism, or residential segregation. The only two measures of structural racism were birth and residence in a “Jim Crow state.” Fourteen studies found associations between racism and mental health outcomes, five with cardiovascular outcomes, seven with cognition, two with physical function, two with telomere length, and five with general health/other health outcomes. Ten studies found no significant associations in older Black adults. All but six of the studies were cross-sectional. Research to understand the extent of structural and multilevel racism as a social determinant of health and the impact on older adults specifically is needed. Improved measurement tools could help address this gap in science.

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Title: Racism and Older Black Americans’ Health: a Systematic Review
Authors: S. E. LaFave
J. J. Suen
Q. Seau
A. Bergman
M. C. Fisher
R. J. Thorpe Jr.
S. L. Szanton
Publication date: 01-02-2022
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Urban Health / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1099-3460
Electronic ISSN: 1468-2869
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-021-00591-6

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Racism and Older Black Americans’ Health: a Systematic Review

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