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HSS Journal ®
Published in: HSS Journal ® 1/2007

01-02-2007 | Original Article

The Mechanics of External Fixation

Authors: Austin T. Fragomen, MD, S. Robert Rozbruch, MD

Published in: HSS Journal ® | Issue 1/2007

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Abstract

External fixation has evolved from being used primarily as a last resort fixation method to becoming a main stream technique used to treat a myriad of bone and soft tissue pathologies. Techniques in limb reconstruction continue to advance largely as a result of the use of these external devices. A thorough understanding of the biomechanical principles of external fixation is useful for all orthopedic surgeons as most will have to occasionally mount a fixator throughout their career. In this review, various types of external fixators and their common clinical applications are described with a focus on unilateral and circular frames. The biomechanical principles that govern bony and fixator stability are reviewed as well as the recommended techniques for applying external fixators to maximize stability. Additionally, we have illustrated methods for managing patients while they are in the external frames to facilitate function and shorten treatment duration.
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Metadata
Title
The Mechanics of External Fixation
Authors
Austin T. Fragomen, MD
S. Robert Rozbruch, MD
Publication date
01-02-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
HSS Journal ® / Issue 1/2007
Print ISSN: 1556-3316
Electronic ISSN: 1556-3324
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11420-006-9025-0

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