Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Sport Sciences for Health 3/2016

01-12-2016 | Original Article

Quality of life in healthcare higher education professionals

Published in: Sport Sciences for Health | Issue 3/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the perception of quality of life and level of physical activity in professionals involved in healthcare higher education.

Methods

The sample comprised of 38 individuals aged between 20 and 55 years. The following evaluations were carried out: anthropometry, flexibility, abdominal strength endurance, ergometric test, level of physical activity (pedometer and IPAQ-short version questionnaire), and quality of life (WHOQOL-bref).

Results

Both men and women exhibited WHR that indicated moderate risk, above average body fat percentages, and below average flexibility. Men measured underweight for BMI testing and women were in the normal range; men demonstrated good aerobic power and women demonstrated regular aerobic power; men had above average abdominal strength endurance and women had average abdominal strength endurance. The level of physical activity by IPAQ resulted in a percentage of 47.4 %, with participants ranking as both active and very active, with an average of steps per day within the recommendations. Quality of life scores classified the subjects as having a good quality of life.

Conclusions

The participants declared themselves as active or irregularly active, and a significant portion showed a good level of physical activity. Nevertheless, even though the participants were professionals involved in the teaching and research of healthcare, many of them had difficulty putting into practice the didactic discourse against physical inactivity and excess fat.

Literature
  1. Sarmiento OL, Schmid TL, Parra DC, Díaz-del-Castillo A, Gómez LF, Pratt M, Jacoby E, Pinzón JD, Duperly J (2010) Quality of life, physical activity, and built environment characteristics among Colombian adults. J Phys Act Health 7:S181–S195View ArticlePubMed
  2. Pardini R, Matsudo S, Araujo T, Matsudo V, Andrade E, Braggion G, Andrade D, Oliveira L, Figueira A Jr, Raso V (2001) Validation of the international physical activity level (Ipaq—version 6): pilot study in adults young Brazilians. Rev Bras Ciên e Mov 9:45–51
  3. Carneiro RLS, Falcone E, Clark C, Del Pretto Z, Del Pretto A (2007) Quality of life, social support and depression of the elderly: relation with social abilities. Psicol Reflex Crit 20:229–237View Article
  4. Bampi LNS, Guilhem D, Lima DD (2008) Quality of life in people with traumatic spinal cord injury: a study of the WHOQOL-bref. Rev bras Epidemiol 11:67–77View Article
  5. Noce F, Simim MAM, Mello MT (2009) Can the self-perceived quality of life of people with special needs be influenced by practice of physical activity? Rev Bras Med Esporte 15:174–178View Article
  6. Fernandes MH, Rocha VM (2009) Impact of aspects of the psychosocial work on the quality of life of teachers. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 31:15–20View ArticlePubMed
  7. Kahn EB, Ramsey LT, Brownson RC, Heath GW, Howze EH, Powell KE, Stone EJ, Rajab MW, Corso P (2002) The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity. A systematic review. Am J Prev Med 22:73–107View ArticlePubMed
  8. Villagrán PS, Rodríguez-Martín A, Novalbos Ruiz JPN, Martínez Nieto JM, Lechuga Campoy JL (2010) Habits and lifestyles modifiable in children with overweight and obesity. Nutr Hosp 25:823–831
  9. Pérez A, Hoelscher DM, Springer EA, Brown SH, Barroso CS, Keld SH (2011) Physical activity, television watching, and the risk of obesity in students, Texas, 2004–2005. Prev Chronic Dis 8:A61PubMedPubMed Central
  10. Sartorelli DS, Franco LJ (2003) Trends in diabetes mellitus in Brazil: the role of nutritional transition. Cad Saude Publica 19:S29–S36View ArticlePubMed
  11. Carneiro G, Faria AN, Ribeiro Filho FF, Guimarães A, Lerário D, Ferreira SRG, Zanella MT (2003) Influence of body fat distribution on the prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors in obese individuals. Rev Assoc Med Bras 19:306–311View Article
  12. Miranzi SSC, Ferreira FS, Iwamoto HH, Pereira GA, Miranzi MAS (2008) Quality of life of individuals with diabetes mellitus and hypertension accompanied by a team of family health. Texto Contexto Enferm 17:672–679View Article
  13. Minayo MCS, Hartz ZMA, Buss PM (2000) Quality of life and health: a necessary debate. Ciênc Saúde Colet 5:7–18View Article
  14. Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R (1998) Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Human Kinetics, Champaign
  15. World Health Organization (1998) Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation on obesity. WHO, Geneva
  16. Petroski EL (2003) Anthropometry: techniques and standards. Palotti, Porto Alegre
  17. American College of Sports Medicine (2006) The ACMS manual for assessing health-related physical fitness. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro
  18. Pollock ML, Wilmore JH (1993) Exercise in health and disease: evaluation and prescription for prevention and rehabilitation, 2nd edn. Medsi, Sao Paulo
  19. American College of Sports Medicine (2000) ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 6th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
  20. Fleck MPA (2000) The instrument for assessing quality of life of the World Health Organization (WHOQOL-100): features and perspectives. Sci Health 5:33–38
  21. Heyward VH, Stolarczyk LM (1996) Applied body composition assessment. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign
  22. American College of Sports Medicine (1980) Guidelines for graded exercise testing and exercise prescription. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
  23. Canadian Standardized Test of Fitness CSTF (1986) Operations manual. Fitness and Amateur Sport, Ottawa
  24. Welk GJ, Differding JA, Thompson RW, Blair SN, Dziura J, Hart P (2000) The utility of the Digi-Walker step counter to assess daily physical activity patterns. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32:S481–S488View ArticlePubMed
  25. Meshkani R, Adeli K (2009) Hepatic insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Clin Biochem 42:1331–1346View ArticlePubMed
  26. Persell SD (2011) Prevalence of resistant hypertension in the United States, 2003–2008. Hypertension 57:1076–1080View ArticlePubMed
  27. Boden G (2005) Free fatty acids and insulin secretion in humans. Curr Diab Rep 5:167–170View ArticlePubMed
  28. Bamba V, Rader DJ (2007) Obesity and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Gastroenterology 132:2181–2190View ArticlePubMed
  29. Vasques MO, Andreato LV, Almeida FN, Esteves JVDC, Souza RF, Franzói De Moraes SM (2012) Strength training improves plasma parameters, body composition and liver morphology in ovariectomized rats. Sci Sports 27:94–100View Article
  30. Lee I-M (1994) Physical activity and cancer. 2
  31. Carregaro RL, Silva LCCB, Gil Coury HJC (2007) Comparison between two clinical tests for evaluating the flexibility of the back of the thigh muscles. Rev Bras Fisioter 11:139–145View Article
  32. Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, Do D, Partington S, Atwood JE (2002) Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 346:793–801View ArticlePubMed
  33. Kluthcovsky ACGC, Takayanagui AMM, Santos CB, Kluthcovsky FA (2007) Evaluation of overall quality of life of community health: the relative contribution of sociodemographic variables and domains of quality of life. Rev Psiquiatr Rio Gd Sul 29:176–183View Article
  34. Silva RS, Silva I, Silva RA, Souza L, Tomasi E (2010) Physical activity and quality of life. Cien Saude Colet 15:115–120View ArticlePubMed
  35. Heikkinen RL (2005) The role of physical activity on healthy aging. Translation of Duarte MFS, Nahas MV 2nd edn. UFSC, Florianópolis (Originally published in 1998)
  36. Fagard RH (2005) Physical activity, physical fitness and the incidence of hypertension. J Hypertens 23:265–267View ArticlePubMed
  37. Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT, Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group (2012) Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet 380:219–229View ArticlePubMedPubMed Central
  38. Zanchetta LM, Barros MB, César CL, Carandina L, Goldbaum M, Alves MC (2010) Physical inactivity and associated factors in adults, São Paulo, Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol 13:387–399View ArticlePubMed
  39. De Cocker KA, De Bourdeaudhuij IM, Cardon GM (2009) What do pedometer counts represent? A comparison between pedometer data and data from four different questionnaires. Public Health Nutr. 12(1):74–81View ArticlePubMed
  40. Benedetti TB, Mazo GZ, Barros MVG (2004) Application of the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) for evaluation of elderly women: concurrent validity and test-retest reprodutibility. R Bras Ci e Mov 12(1):25–34
  41. Benedetti TRB, Antunes PC, Rodriguez-Añez CR, Mazo CZ, Petroski EL (2007) Reproducibility and validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in elderly men. Rev Bras Med Esporte 13(1):11–16View Article
  42. Alves MAS, Bueno FR, Haraguchi LIH, Corrêa FR, Dourado VZ (2013) Correlação entre a média do número de passos diário e o teste de caminhada de seis minutos em adultos e idosos assintomáticos. Fisioter Pesqui. 20(2):123–129View Article
  43. Pitta F, Troosters T, Probst VS, Spruit MA, Decramer M, Gosselink R (2006) Quantifying physical activity in daily life with questionnaires and motion sensors in COPD. Eur Respir J 27(5):1040–1055View ArticlePubMed
  44. Steele BG, Holt L, Belza B, Ferris S, Lakshminaryan S, Buchner DM (2000) Quantitating physical activity in COPD using a triaxial accelerometer. Chest 117:1359–1367View ArticlePubMed
  45. Oliveira MM, Maia JA (2001) Assessment of physical activity in epidemiological context. A review of validity and reliability of Tritrac-R3D accelerometer, the Yamax Digi-Walker and Baecke questionnaire. Rev Port Cien Desp 1:73–88
Metadata
Title
Quality of life in healthcare higher education professionals
Publication date
01-12-2016
Published in
Sport Sciences for Health / Issue 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1824-7490
Electronic ISSN: 1825-1234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-016-0289-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2016

Sport Sciences for Health 3/2016 Go to the issue