01-06-2015 | Research Article
NEMA NU 4-Optimized Reconstructions for Therapy Assessment in Cancer Research with the Inveon Small Animal PET/CT System
Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology | Issue 3/2015
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Purpose
We compared conventional filtered back-projection (FBP), two-dimensional-ordered subsets expectation maximization (OSEM) and maximum a posteriori (MAP) NEMA NU 4-optimized reconstructions for therapy assessment.
Procedures
Varying reconstruction settings were used to determine the parameters for optimal image quality with two NEMA NU 4 phantom acquisitions. Subsequently, data from two experiments in which nude rats bearing subcutaneous tumors had received a dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor were reconstructed with the NEMA NU 4-optimized parameters. Mann–Whitney tests were used to compare mean standardized uptake value (SUVmean) variations among groups.
Results
All NEMA NU 4-optimized reconstructions showed the same 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-glucose ([18F]FDG) kinetic patterns and detected a significant difference in SUVmean relative to day 0 between controls and treated groups for all time points with comparable p values.
Conclusion
In the framework of therapy assessment in rats bearing subcutaneous tumors, all algorithms available on the Inveon system performed equally.