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Published in: Quality of Life Research 9/2022

Open Access 09-05-2022

Estimating the EQ-5D-5L value set for the Philippines

Authors: Red Thaddeus D. Miguel, Adovich S. Rivera, Kent Jason G. Cheng, Kim Rand, Fredrick Dermawan Purba, Nan Luo, Ma-Ann Zarsuelo, Anne Julienne Genuino-Marfori, Irene Florentino-Fariñas, Anna Melissa Guerrero, Hilton Y. Lam

Published in: Quality of Life Research | Issue 9/2022

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Abstract

Background

The Philippines has recommended the use of Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) in government health technology assessments (HTA). We aimed to develop a value set for the EQ-5D-5L based on health preferences of the healthy general adult population in the Philippines.

Methods

Healthy, literate adults were recruited from the Philippine general population with quota targets based on age, sex, administrative region, type of residence, education, income, and ethnolinguistic groups. Each participant’s preference was elicited by completing Composite Time Trade-Off (C-TTO) and Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) tasks. Tasks were computer-assisted using the EuroQol Valuation Technology 2.0. To estimate the value set, we explored 20- and 8-parameter models that either use c-TTO-only data or both c-TTO and DCE (also called hybrid models). Final model choice was guided by principles of monotonicity, out-of-sample likelihood, model fit, and parsimony.

Results

We recruited 1000 respondents with demographic characteristics that approximate the general population such as 49.6% Female, 82% Roman Catholic, 40% in urban areas, and 55% finished high school. None of the 20-parameter models demonstrated monotonicity (logical worsening of coefficients with increasing severity). From the 8-parameter models, the homoscedastic TTO-only model exhibited the best fit. From this model, mobility and pain/ discomfort had the highest effect on utilities.

Conclusion

The selected model for representing the Philippine general population preferences for EQ-5D-5L health states was an 8-parameter homoscedastic TTO-only model. This value set is recommended for use in QALY calculations in support of HTA-informed coverage decisions in the Philippines.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Estimating the EQ-5D-5L value set for the Philippines
Authors
Red Thaddeus D. Miguel
Adovich S. Rivera
Kent Jason G. Cheng
Kim Rand
Fredrick Dermawan Purba
Nan Luo
Ma-Ann Zarsuelo
Anne Julienne Genuino-Marfori
Irene Florentino-Fariñas
Anna Melissa Guerrero
Hilton Y. Lam
Publication date
09-05-2022
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Quality of Life Research / Issue 9/2022
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-022-03143-w

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