Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Quality of Life Research 10/2021

Open Access 01-10-2021 | Diarrhea

FABry Disease Patient-Reported Outcome-GastroIntestinal (FABPRO-GI): A new Fabry disease-specific gastrointestinal outcomes instrument

Authors: Alan L. Shields, Roger E. Lamoureux, Fiona Taylor, Jay A. Barth, Andrew E. Mulberg, Vivian Kessler, Nina Skuban

Published in: Quality of Life Research | Issue 10/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Fabry disease is a rare multisystemic disorder caused by functional deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase A. Gastrointestinal (GI) signs and symptoms are among the earliest clinical manifestations in patients with Fabry disease but are often nonspecific, misdiagnosed, and untreated. No instruments have been developed specifically to assess GI signs and symptoms in Fabry disease. The FABry disease Patient-Reported Outcome-GastroIntestinal (FABPRO-GI) was developed to address this unmet need and is intended for use in clinical trials (24-h FABPRO-GI) and real-world settings (7-day FABPRO-GI).

Methods

Findings from a literature review, expert advisory meetings, and patient concept elicitation interviews (CEIs) were summarized into conceptual models. These conceptual models were used to develop preliminary versions of the 24-h and 7-day FABPRO-GI. Cognitive debriefing interviews (CDIs) were conducted with additional patients to assess content validity, including understandability, relevance, and comprehensiveness of the preliminary versions of the 24-h and 7-day FABPRO-GI.

Results

Literature review (n = 17 articles), expert advisory meetings (n = 5), and patient CEIs (n = 17) identified mostly overlapping Fabry disease-related GI signs and symptoms, including abdominal cramps, bloating, and diarrhea, and informed development of the preliminary 24-h and 7-day FABPRO-GI. CDIs (n = 15) provided evidence of content validity and informed revisions of the 24-h and 7-day FABPRO-GI.

Conclusion

With evidence of content validity, the 24-h and 7-day FABPRO-GI are the first Fabry disease-specific patient-reported outcomes to assess GI signs and symptoms in patients with Fabry disease with potential for use in clinical trials and real-world settings, respectively.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Germain, D. P. (2010). Fabry disease. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 5, 30CrossRef Germain, D. P. (2010). Fabry disease. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 5, 30CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Desnick, R. J., Ioannou, Y., & Eng, C. M. (2016). a-Galactosidase A deficiency: Fabry disease. In: D. Valle, A. L. Beaudet, B. Vogelstein, K. W. Kinzler, E. S. Antonarakis, A. Ballabio, et al., eds. The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Desnick, R. J., Ioannou, Y., & Eng, C. M. (2016). a-Galactosidase A deficiency: Fabry disease. In: D. Valle, A. L. Beaudet, B. Vogelstein, K. W. Kinzler, E. S. Antonarakis, A. Ballabio, et al., eds. The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
3.
go back to reference Sanchez-Nino, M. D., Carpio, D., Sanz, A. B., Ruiz-Ortega, M., Mezzano, S., & Ortiz, A. (2015). Lyso-Gb3 activates Notch1 in human podocytes. Human Molecular Genetics, 24(20), 5720–5732CrossRef Sanchez-Nino, M. D., Carpio, D., Sanz, A. B., Ruiz-Ortega, M., Mezzano, S., & Ortiz, A. (2015). Lyso-Gb3 activates Notch1 in human podocytes. Human Molecular Genetics, 24(20), 5720–5732CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Anders, H. J., Banas, B., & Schlondorff, D. (2004). Signaling danger: toll-like receptors and their potential roles in kidney disease. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 15(4), 854–867CrossRef Anders, H. J., Banas, B., & Schlondorff, D. (2004). Signaling danger: toll-like receptors and their potential roles in kidney disease. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 15(4), 854–867CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Rozenfeld, P., & Feriozzi, S. (2017). Contribution of inflammatory pathways to Fabry disease pathogenesis. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 122(3), 19–27CrossRef Rozenfeld, P., & Feriozzi, S. (2017). Contribution of inflammatory pathways to Fabry disease pathogenesis. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 122(3), 19–27CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Schiffmann, R. (2015). Fabry disease. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 132, 231–248CrossRef Schiffmann, R. (2015). Fabry disease. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 132, 231–248CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Hoffmann, B., Schwarz, M., Mehta, A., Keshav, S., & Investigators, F. O. S. E. (2007). Gastrointestinal symptoms in 342 patients with Fabry disease: prevalence and response to enzyme replacement therapy. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 5(12), 1447–1453CrossRef Hoffmann, B., Schwarz, M., Mehta, A., Keshav, S., & Investigators, F. O. S. E. (2007). Gastrointestinal symptoms in 342 patients with Fabry disease: prevalence and response to enzyme replacement therapy. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 5(12), 1447–1453CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gold, K. F., Pastores, G. M., Botteman, M. F., Yeh, J. M., Sweeney, S., Aliski, W., et al. (2002). Quality of life of patients with Fabry disease. Quality of Life Research, 11(4), 317–327CrossRef Gold, K. F., Pastores, G. M., Botteman, M. F., Yeh, J. M., Sweeney, S., Aliski, W., et al. (2002). Quality of life of patients with Fabry disease. Quality of Life Research, 11(4), 317–327CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Mehta, A., Ricci, R., Widmer, U., Dehout, F., Garcia de Lorenzo, A., Kampmann, C., et al. (2004). Fabry disease defined: baseline clinical manifestations of 366 patients in the Fabry Outcome Survey. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 34(3), 236–242CrossRef Mehta, A., Ricci, R., Widmer, U., Dehout, F., Garcia de Lorenzo, A., Kampmann, C., et al. (2004). Fabry disease defined: baseline clinical manifestations of 366 patients in the Fabry Outcome Survey. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 34(3), 236–242CrossRef
10.
go back to reference MacDermot, K. D., Holmes, A., & Miners, A. H. (2001). Anderson-Fabry disease: clinical manifestations and impact of disease in a cohort of 98 hemizygous males. Journal of Medical Genetics, 38(11), 750–760CrossRef MacDermot, K. D., Holmes, A., & Miners, A. H. (2001). Anderson-Fabry disease: clinical manifestations and impact of disease in a cohort of 98 hemizygous males. Journal of Medical Genetics, 38(11), 750–760CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Hilz, M. J., Arbustini, E., Dagna, L., Gasbarrini, A., Goizet, C., Lacombe, D., et al. (2018). Non-specific gastrointestinal features: Could it be Fabry disease? Digestive and Liver Disease, 50(5), 429–437CrossRef Hilz, M. J., Arbustini, E., Dagna, L., Gasbarrini, A., Goizet, C., Lacombe, D., et al. (2018). Non-specific gastrointestinal features: Could it be Fabry disease? Digestive and Liver Disease, 50(5), 429–437CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Genzyme Corporation (2007). Fabry RADAR 2007 The Fabry Registry Aggregate Data Annual Report: 1–26. Genzyme Corporation (2007). Fabry RADAR 2007 The Fabry Registry Aggregate Data Annual Report: 1–26.
13.
go back to reference Zar-Kessler, C., Karaa, A., Sims, K. B., Clarke, V., & Kuo, B. (2016). Understanding the gastrointestinal manifestations of Fabry disease: promoting prompt diagnosis. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 9(4), 626–634CrossRef Zar-Kessler, C., Karaa, A., Sims, K. B., Clarke, V., & Kuo, B. (2016). Understanding the gastrointestinal manifestations of Fabry disease: promoting prompt diagnosis. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 9(4), 626–634CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Pensabene, L., Sestito, S., Nicoletti, A., Graziano, F., Strisciuglio, P., & Concolino, D. (2016). Gastrointestinal symptoms of patients with Fabry disease. Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2016, 9712831CrossRef Pensabene, L., Sestito, S., Nicoletti, A., Graziano, F., Strisciuglio, P., & Concolino, D. (2016). Gastrointestinal symptoms of patients with Fabry disease. Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2016, 9712831CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Marchesoni, C. L., Roa, N., Pardal, A. M., Neumann, P., Cáceres, G., Martínez, P., et al. (2010). Misdiagnosis in Fabry disease. Journal of Pediatrics, 156(5), 828–831CrossRef Marchesoni, C. L., Roa, N., Pardal, A. M., Neumann, P., Cáceres, G., Martínez, P., et al. (2010). Misdiagnosis in Fabry disease. Journal of Pediatrics, 156(5), 828–831CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Replagal. Summary of Product Characteristics. Shire Pharmaceuticals Limited; 2021. Replagal. Summary of Product Characteristics. Shire Pharmaceuticals Limited; 2021.
17.
go back to reference Fabrazyme. Prescribing information. Genzyme Corporation; 2018. Fabrazyme. Prescribing information. Genzyme Corporation; 2018.
18.
go back to reference Galafold. Prescribing information. Amicus Therapeutics Inc; 2020. Galafold. Prescribing information. Amicus Therapeutics Inc; 2020.
19.
go back to reference Schiffmann, R., Hughes, D. A., Linthorst, G. E., Ortiz, A., Svarstad, E., Warnock, D. G., et al. (2017). Screening, diagnosis, and management of patients with Fabry disease: conclusions from a “Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes” (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney International, 91(2), 284–293CrossRef Schiffmann, R., Hughes, D. A., Linthorst, G. E., Ortiz, A., Svarstad, E., Warnock, D. G., et al. (2017). Screening, diagnosis, and management of patients with Fabry disease: conclusions from a “Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes” (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney International, 91(2), 284–293CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Dehout, F., Roland, D., Treille de Granseigne, S., Guillaume, B., & Van Maldergem, L. (2004). Relief of gastrointestinal symptoms under enzyme replacement therapy [corrected] in patients with Fabry disease. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 27(4), 499–505CrossRef Dehout, F., Roland, D., Treille de Granseigne, S., Guillaume, B., & Van Maldergem, L. (2004). Relief of gastrointestinal symptoms under enzyme replacement therapy [corrected] in patients with Fabry disease. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 27(4), 499–505CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Germain, D. P., Hughes, D. A., Nicholls, K., Bichet, D. G., Giugliani, R., Wilcox, W. R., et al. (2016). Treatment of Fabry’s disease with the pharmacologic chaperone migalastat. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(6), 545–555CrossRef Germain, D. P., Hughes, D. A., Nicholls, K., Bichet, D. G., Giugliani, R., Wilcox, W. R., et al. (2016). Treatment of Fabry’s disease with the pharmacologic chaperone migalastat. New England Journal of Medicine, 375(6), 545–555CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wilcox, W. R., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Martins, A. M., Ortiz, A., Lemay, R. M., Jovanovic, A., et al. (2018). Improvement of Fabry disease-related gastrointestinal symptoms in a significant proportion of female patients treated with agalsidase beta: data from the Fabry registry. JIMD Rep, 38, 45–51CrossRef Wilcox, W. R., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Martins, A. M., Ortiz, A., Lemay, R. M., Jovanovic, A., et al. (2018). Improvement of Fabry disease-related gastrointestinal symptoms in a significant proportion of female patients treated with agalsidase beta: data from the Fabry registry. JIMD Rep, 38, 45–51CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Schiffmann, R., Bichet, D. G., Jovanovic, A., Hughes, D. A., Giugliani, R., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., et al. (2018). Migalastat improves diarrhea in patients with Fabry disease: clinical-biomarker correlations from the phase 3 FACETS trial. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 13(1), 68CrossRef Schiffmann, R., Bichet, D. G., Jovanovic, A., Hughes, D. A., Giugliani, R., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., et al. (2018). Migalastat improves diarrhea in patients with Fabry disease: clinical-biomarker correlations from the phase 3 FACETS trial. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 13(1), 68CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Wraith, J. E., Tylki-Szymanska, A., Guffon, N., Lien, Y. H., Tsimaratos, M., Vellodi, A., et al. (2008). Safety and efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy with agalsidase beta: an international, open-label study in pediatric patients with Fabry disease. Journal of Pediatrics, 152(4), 563–570CrossRef Wraith, J. E., Tylki-Szymanska, A., Guffon, N., Lien, Y. H., Tsimaratos, M., Vellodi, A., et al. (2008). Safety and efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy with agalsidase beta: an international, open-label study in pediatric patients with Fabry disease. Journal of Pediatrics, 152(4), 563–570CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Øvretveit, J., Zubkoff, L., Nelson, E. C., Frampton, S., Knudsen, J. L., & Zimlichman, E. (2017). Using patient-reported outcome measurement to improve patient care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 29(6), 874–879CrossRef Øvretveit, J., Zubkoff, L., Nelson, E. C., Frampton, S., Knudsen, J. L., & Zimlichman, E. (2017). Using patient-reported outcome measurement to improve patient care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 29(6), 874–879CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Armstrong, A. W., Banderas, B., Foley, C., Stokes, J., Sundaram, M., & Shields, A. L. (2017). Development and psychometric evaluation of the self-assessment of psoriasis symptoms (SAPS) - clinical trial and the SAPS - real world patient-reported outcomes. The Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 28(6), 505–514CrossRef Armstrong, A. W., Banderas, B., Foley, C., Stokes, J., Sundaram, M., & Shields, A. L. (2017). Development and psychometric evaluation of the self-assessment of psoriasis symptoms (SAPS) - clinical trial and the SAPS - real world patient-reported outcomes. The Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 28(6), 505–514CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Patrick, D. L., Burke, L. B., Gwaltney, C. J., Leidy, N. K., Martin, M. L., Molsen, E., et al. (2011). Content validity–establishing and reporting the evidence in newly developed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instruments for medical product evaluation: ISPOR PRO Good Research Practices Task Force report: part 2–assessing respondent understanding. Value in Health, 14(8), 978–988CrossRef Patrick, D. L., Burke, L. B., Gwaltney, C. J., Leidy, N. K., Martin, M. L., Molsen, E., et al. (2011). Content validity–establishing and reporting the evidence in newly developed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instruments for medical product evaluation: ISPOR PRO Good Research Practices Task Force report: part 2–assessing respondent understanding. Value in Health, 14(8), 978–988CrossRef
28.
go back to reference US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Drug Evalution and Research, US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, and US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Guidance for industry: patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labeling claims: draft guidance (2006). Health Qual Life Outcomes, 4, 79 US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Drug Evalution and Research, US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, and US Department of Health and Human Services FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Guidance for industry: patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labeling claims: draft guidance (2006). Health Qual Life Outcomes, 4, 79
29.
go back to reference Wilson, I. B., & Cleary, P. D. (1995). Linking clinical variables with health-related quality of life. A conceptual model of patient outcomes. JAMA, 273(1), 59–65CrossRef Wilson, I. B., & Cleary, P. D. (1995). Linking clinical variables with health-related quality of life. A conceptual model of patient outcomes. JAMA, 273(1), 59–65CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Svedlund, J., Sjodin, I., & Dotevall, G. (1988). GSRS–a clinical rating scale for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 33(2), 129–134CrossRef Svedlund, J., Sjodin, I., & Dotevall, G. (1988). GSRS–a clinical rating scale for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 33(2), 129–134CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Drossman, D. A. (2006). The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the rome III process. Gastroenterology, 130, 1377–1390CrossRef Drossman, D. A. (2006). The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the rome III process. Gastroenterology, 130, 1377–1390CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Noël, E., Dussol, B., Lacombe, D., Bedreddine, N., Fouilhoux, A., Ronco, P., et al. (2019). Treatment needs and expectations for Fabry disease in France: development of a new Patient Needs Questionnaire. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 14(1), 284CrossRef Noël, E., Dussol, B., Lacombe, D., Bedreddine, N., Fouilhoux, A., Ronco, P., et al. (2019). Treatment needs and expectations for Fabry disease in France: development of a new Patient Needs Questionnaire. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 14(1), 284CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Kimonis, V., Frey, A., Politei, J., & Üçeyler, N. (2020). A patient-reported outcome validation study of concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing to understand neuropathic pain in Fabry disease. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 129(2), S89–S90CrossRef Kimonis, V., Frey, A., Politei, J., & Üçeyler, N. (2020). A patient-reported outcome validation study of concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing to understand neuropathic pain in Fabry disease. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 129(2), S89–S90CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Turner-Bowker, D. M., Lamoureux, R. E., Stokes, J., Litcher-Kelly, L., Galipeau, N., Yaworsky, A., et al. (2018). Informing a priori sample size estimation in qualitative concept elicitation interview studies for clinical outcome assessment instrument development. Value in Health, 21(7), 839–842CrossRef Turner-Bowker, D. M., Lamoureux, R. E., Stokes, J., Litcher-Kelly, L., Galipeau, N., Yaworsky, A., et al. (2018). Informing a priori sample size estimation in qualitative concept elicitation interview studies for clinical outcome assessment instrument development. Value in Health, 21(7), 839–842CrossRef
Metadata
Title
FABry Disease Patient-Reported Outcome-GastroIntestinal (FABPRO-GI): A new Fabry disease-specific gastrointestinal outcomes instrument
Authors
Alan L. Shields
Roger E. Lamoureux
Fiona Taylor
Jay A. Barth
Andrew E. Mulberg
Vivian Kessler
Nina Skuban
Publication date
01-10-2021
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Quality of Life Research / Issue 10/2021
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02847-9

Other articles of this Issue 10/2021

Quality of Life Research 10/2021 Go to the issue