Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Quality of Life Research 9/2010

Open Access 01-11-2010

Health- and oral health-related quality of life among preschool children with cerebral palsy

Authors: Rennan Y. Du, Colman McGrath, Cynthia K. Y. Yiu, Nigel M. King

Published in: Quality of Life Research | Issue 9/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

To assess the health- and oral health-related quality of life of preschool children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to determine their inter-relationship between the two quality of life measures.

Methods

A total of 144 preschool children with and without CP were invited to participate in the case–control study. Health-related quality of life was assessed by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0) and oral health-related quality of life by the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Differences in PedsQL 4.0 and ECOHIS scores were determined between the groups, and correlation between PedsQL and ECOHIS were explored.

Results

Significant differences in overall scores of PedsQL 4.0 (P < 0.001) and in overall scores of ECOHIS (P < 0.05) were apparent between the two groups. In terms of health- and oral health-related quality of life, preschool children with CP fared worse than the age–gender-matched control group. There was a positive albeit weak correlation (r = 0.203, P < 0.05) between PedsQL 4.0 and ECOHIS scores.

Conclusions

Differences in health- and oral health-related quality of life exist among preschool children with CP. Correlation between health- and oral health-related quality of life could at best be described as weak.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rosenbaum, P., Paneth, N., Leviton, A., et al. (2007). A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. Supplement, 109, 8–14.PubMed Rosenbaum, P., Paneth, N., Leviton, A., et al. (2007). A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. Supplement, 109, 8–14.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Cans, C., & Guillem, P. (2002). Prevalence and characteristics of children with cerebral palsy in Europe. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 44, 633–640. Cans, C., & Guillem, P. (2002). Prevalence and characteristics of children with cerebral palsy in Europe. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 44, 633–640.
3.
go back to reference Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Van Naarden Braun, K., Doernberg, N. S., Benedict, R. E., Kirby, R. S., & Durkin, M. S. (2008). Prevalence of cerebral palsy in 8-year-old children in three areas of the United States in 2002: A multisite collaboration. Pediatrics, 121, 547–554.CrossRefPubMed Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Van Naarden Braun, K., Doernberg, N. S., Benedict, R. E., Kirby, R. S., & Durkin, M. S. (2008). Prevalence of cerebral palsy in 8-year-old children in three areas of the United States in 2002: A multisite collaboration. Pediatrics, 121, 547–554.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Li, S., Lin, Q., & Liu, J. (2001). Prevalence of childhood cerebral palsy in six provinces in China. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi., 81, 1220–1223.PubMed Li, S., Lin, Q., & Liu, J. (2001). Prevalence of childhood cerebral palsy in six provinces in China. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi., 81, 1220–1223.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Jacobsson, B., & Hagberg, G. (2004). Antenatal risk factors for cerebral palsy. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 18, 425–436.CrossRef Jacobsson, B., & Hagberg, G. (2004). Antenatal risk factors for cerebral palsy. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 18, 425–436.CrossRef
6.
8.
go back to reference Reilly, S., Skuse, D., & Poblete, X. (1996). Prevalence of feeding problems and oral motor dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy: A community survey. Journal of Pediatrics, 129, 877–882.CrossRefPubMed Reilly, S., Skuse, D., & Poblete, X. (1996). Prevalence of feeding problems and oral motor dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy: A community survey. Journal of Pediatrics, 129, 877–882.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Chong, S. K. (2001). Gastrointestinal problems in the handicapped child. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 13, 441–446.CrossRefPubMed Chong, S. K. (2001). Gastrointestinal problems in the handicapped child. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 13, 441–446.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Dougherty, N. J. (2009). A review of cerebral palsy for the oral health professional. Dental Clinics of North America, 53: 329–338, x. Dougherty, N. J. (2009). A review of cerebral palsy for the oral health professional. Dental Clinics of North America, 53: 329–338, x.
11.
go back to reference Arnaud, C., White-Koning, M., Michelsen, S. I., et al. (2008). Parent-reported quality of life of children with cerebral palsy in Europe. Pediatrics, 121, 54–64.CrossRefPubMed Arnaud, C., White-Koning, M., Michelsen, S. I., et al. (2008). Parent-reported quality of life of children with cerebral palsy in Europe. Pediatrics, 121, 54–64.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Chan, L. F., Chow, S. M., & Lo, S. K. (2005). Preliminary validation of the Chinese version of the Pediatric quality of life inventory. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 28, 219–227.CrossRefPubMed Chan, L. F., Chow, S. M., & Lo, S. K. (2005). Preliminary validation of the Chinese version of the Pediatric quality of life inventory. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 28, 219–227.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Lee, G. H., McGrath, C., Yiu, C. K., & King, N. M. (2009). Translation and validation of a Chinese language version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry., 19, 399–405.CrossRefPubMed Lee, G. H., McGrath, C., Yiu, C. K., & King, N. M. (2009). Translation and validation of a Chinese language version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry., 19, 399–405.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Yuen, K. K. (1974). The two-sample trimmed t for unequal population variances. Biometrika, 61, 165–170. Yuen, K. K. (1974). The two-sample trimmed t for unequal population variances. Biometrika, 61, 165–170.
15.
go back to reference Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
16.
go back to reference Grilli, L., Feldman, D. E., Majnemer, A., Couture, M., Azoulay, L., & Swaine, B. (2006). Associations between a functional independence measure (WeeFIM) and the pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL4.0) in young children with physical disabilities. Quality of Life Research, 15, 1023–1031.CrossRefPubMed Grilli, L., Feldman, D. E., Majnemer, A., Couture, M., Azoulay, L., & Swaine, B. (2006). Associations between a functional independence measure (WeeFIM) and the pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL4.0) in young children with physical disabilities. Quality of Life Research, 15, 1023–1031.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Uneri, O. S., Agaoglu, B., Coskun, A., & Memik, N. C. (2008). Validity and reliability of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory for 2- to 4-year-old and 5- to 7-year-old Turkish children. Quality of Life Research, 17, 307–315.CrossRefPubMed Uneri, O. S., Agaoglu, B., Coskun, A., & Memik, N. C. (2008). Validity and reliability of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory for 2- to 4-year-old and 5- to 7-year-old Turkish children. Quality of Life Research, 17, 307–315.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Li, S., Veronneau, J., & Allison, P. J. (2008). Validation of a French language version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 6, 9.CrossRefPubMed Li, S., Veronneau, J., & Allison, P. J. (2008). Validation of a French language version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 6, 9.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Pahel, B. T., Rozier, R. G., Slade, G. D. (2007). Parental perceptions of children’s oral health: The Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes, 5, 6. Pahel, B. T., Rozier, R. G., Slade, G. D. (2007). Parental perceptions of children’s oral health: The Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Health And Quality Of Life Outcomes, 5, 6.
20.
go back to reference Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley. Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley.
21.
go back to reference Nuttall, N. M., Steele, J. G., Evans, D., Chadwick, B., Morris, A. J., & Hill, K. (2006). The reported impact of oral condition on children in the United Kingdom, 2003. British Dental Journal, 200, 551–555.CrossRefPubMed Nuttall, N. M., Steele, J. G., Evans, D., Chadwick, B., Morris, A. J., & Hill, K. (2006). The reported impact of oral condition on children in the United Kingdom, 2003. British Dental Journal, 200, 551–555.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Locker, D. (2007). Disparities in oral health-related quality of life in a population of Canadian children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35, 348–356.CrossRefPubMed Locker, D. (2007). Disparities in oral health-related quality of life in a population of Canadian children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35, 348–356.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Adamec, C. (1966). The use of Spearman’s correlation order coefficient in validation. Ceskoslovenské Zdravotnictví, 14, 100–102.PubMed Adamec, C. (1966). The use of Spearman’s correlation order coefficient in validation. Ceskoslovenské Zdravotnictví, 14, 100–102.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Palisano, R., Rosenbaum, P., Walter, S., Russell, D., Wood, E., & Galuppi, B. (1997). Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 39, 214–223.CrossRefPubMed Palisano, R., Rosenbaum, P., Walter, S., Russell, D., Wood, E., & Galuppi, B. (1997). Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 39, 214–223.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Health- and oral health-related quality of life among preschool children with cerebral palsy
Authors
Rennan Y. Du
Colman McGrath
Cynthia K. Y. Yiu
Nigel M. King
Publication date
01-11-2010
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Quality of Life Research / Issue 9/2010
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-010-9693-6

Other articles of this Issue 9/2010

Quality of Life Research 9/2010 Go to the issue