Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Psychiatric Quarterly 4/2014

01-12-2014 | Original Paper

Predictors of Suicide Attempt Status: Acquired Capability, Ideation, and Reasons

Authors: Prachi Kene, Joseph D. Hovey

Published in: Psychiatric Quarterly | Issue 4/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

The present study compared Non-Attempters, Recent Attempters, and Distant Attempters on the following three constructs: Acquired capability for suicide, reasons for attempting suicide (internal perturbation based reasons vs. extrapunitive/manipulative reasons), and suicidal ideation. Participants were 40 Non-Attempters, 28 Recent Attempters, and 32 Distant Attempters at three state psychiatric hospitals. The sample consisted of 63 males and 37 females ranging in age from 18 to 63 years (M = 35.84, SD = 11.44). All patients completed the self-report measures. There were significant differences between the groups on suicidal ideation and acquired capability for suicide. The results of the present study indicate that acquired capability and reasons for attempting suicide have considerable importance for understanding suicide risk. Integration of acquired capability for suicide and reasons for attempting suicide into assessment and treatment is warranted.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bancroft J, Hawton K, Simkin S, Kingston B, Cumming C, Whitwell D: The reasons people give for taking overdoses: A further inquiry. British Journal of Medical Psychology 52:353–365, 1979.PubMedCrossRef Bancroft J, Hawton K, Simkin S, Kingston B, Cumming C, Whitwell D: The reasons people give for taking overdoses: A further inquiry. British Journal of Medical Psychology 52:353–365, 1979.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bancroft J, Skrimshire AM, Simkin S: The reasons people give for taking overdoses. British Journal of Psychiatry 128:538–548, 1976.PubMedCrossRef Bancroft J, Skrimshire AM, Simkin S: The reasons people give for taking overdoses. British Journal of Psychiatry 128:538–548, 1976.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Beck AT, Steer RA: Manual for Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. San Antonio, TX, Psychological Corporation, 1991. Beck AT, Steer RA: Manual for Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. San Antonio, TX, Psychological Corporation, 1991.
4.
go back to reference Bender TW, Gordon KH, Joiner TE: Impulsivity and suicidality: A test of the mediating role of painful experiences [Unpublished manuscript], 2007. Bender TW, Gordon KH, Joiner TE: Impulsivity and suicidality: A test of the mediating role of painful experiences [Unpublished manuscript], 2007.
5.
go back to reference Birtchnell J, Alarcon J: The motivation and emotional state of 91 cases of attempted suicide. British Journal of Medical Psychology 44:45–52, 1971.PubMedCrossRef Birtchnell J, Alarcon J: The motivation and emotional state of 91 cases of attempted suicide. British Journal of Medical Psychology 44:45–52, 1971.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Chopin E, Kerkhof A, Arensman E: Psychological Dimensions of Attempted Suicide: Theories and Data. In De Leo D, Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, Schmidtke A (Eds) Suicidal Behavior: Theories and Research Findings. Gottingen, Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, pp. 41–60, 2004. Chopin E, Kerkhof A, Arensman E: Psychological Dimensions of Attempted Suicide: Theories and Data. In De Leo D, Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, Schmidtke A (Eds) Suicidal Behavior: Theories and Research Findings. Gottingen, Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, pp. 41–60, 2004.
7.
go back to reference Combs H, Romm S: Psychiatric inpatient suicide: A literature review. Primary Psychiatry 14(12):67–74, 2007. Combs H, Romm S: Psychiatric inpatient suicide: A literature review. Primary Psychiatry 14(12):67–74, 2007.
8.
go back to reference Dutta R, Boydell J, Kennedy N, Van Os J, Fearon P, Murray RM: Suicide and other causes of mortality in bipolar disorder: A longitudinal study. Psychological Medicine 37(6):839–847, 2007.PubMedCrossRef Dutta R, Boydell J, Kennedy N, Van Os J, Fearon P, Murray RM: Suicide and other causes of mortality in bipolar disorder: A longitudinal study. Psychological Medicine 37(6):839–847, 2007.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Forman EM, Berk MS, Henriques GR, Brown GK, Beck AT: History of multiple suicide attempts as behavioral marker of severe psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry 161:437–443, 2004.PubMedCrossRef Forman EM, Berk MS, Henriques GR, Brown GK, Beck AT: History of multiple suicide attempts as behavioral marker of severe psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry 161:437–443, 2004.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Holden RR, Kerr PS, Mendonca JD, Velamoor VR: Are some motives more linked to suicide proneness than others? Journal of Clinical Psychology 54:569–576, 1998.PubMedCrossRef Holden RR, Kerr PS, Mendonca JD, Velamoor VR: Are some motives more linked to suicide proneness than others? Journal of Clinical Psychology 54:569–576, 1998.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Holden RR, McLeod LD: The structure of the Reasons for Attempting Suicide Questionnaire (RASQ) in a nonclinical adult population. Personality and Individual Differences 29:621–628, 2000.CrossRef Holden RR, McLeod LD: The structure of the Reasons for Attempting Suicide Questionnaire (RASQ) in a nonclinical adult population. Personality and Individual Differences 29:621–628, 2000.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Johns D, Holden RR: Differentiating suicidal motivations and manifestations in a nonclinical population. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 29:266–274, 1997.CrossRef Johns D, Holden RR: Differentiating suicidal motivations and manifestations in a nonclinical population. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 29:266–274, 1997.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Joiner TE: Why people die by suicide? Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2005. Joiner TE: Why people die by suicide? Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2005.
15.
go back to reference Lasalvia A, Ruggeri M, Santolini N: Subjective quality of life: Its relationship with clinician-rated and patient-rated psychopathology. The South-Verona Outcome Project 6. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 71:275–284, 2002.PubMedCrossRef Lasalvia A, Ruggeri M, Santolini N: Subjective quality of life: Its relationship with clinician-rated and patient-rated psychopathology. The South-Verona Outcome Project 6. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 71:275–284, 2002.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Linehan MM, Goodstein JL, Nielsen SL, Chiles JA: Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The reasons for living inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 51:276–286, 1983.PubMedCrossRef Linehan MM, Goodstein JL, Nielsen SL, Chiles JA: Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The reasons for living inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 51:276–286, 1983.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Liraud F, Droulout T, Parrot M, Verdoux H: Agreement between self-rated and clinically assessed symptoms in subjects with psychosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 192:352–356, 2004.PubMedCrossRef Liraud F, Droulout T, Parrot M, Verdoux H: Agreement between self-rated and clinically assessed symptoms in subjects with psychosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 192:352–356, 2004.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference McAuliffe C, Arensman E, Keeley HS, Corcoran P, Fitzgerald AP: Motives and suicide intent underlying hospital treated deliberate self-harm and their association with repetition. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 37:297–408, 2007.CrossRef McAuliffe C, Arensman E, Keeley HS, Corcoran P, Fitzgerald AP: Motives and suicide intent underlying hospital treated deliberate self-harm and their association with repetition. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 37:297–408, 2007.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference O’Connor RC, Sheehy NP, O’Connor DB: Fifty cases of general hospital parasuicide. British Journal of Health Psychology 5:83–95, 2000.CrossRef O’Connor RC, Sheehy NP, O’Connor DB: Fifty cases of general hospital parasuicide. British Journal of Health Psychology 5:83–95, 2000.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Rodham K, Hawton K, Evans E: Reasons for deliberate self-harm: Comparisons of self-poisoners and self-cutters in a community sample of adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 43:80–87, 2004.PubMedCrossRef Rodham K, Hawton K, Evans E: Reasons for deliberate self-harm: Comparisons of self-poisoners and self-cutters in a community sample of adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 43:80–87, 2004.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Soloff PH, Lynch KG, Kelly TM, Malone KM, Mann JJ: Characteristics of suicide attempts of patients with major depressive episode and borderline personality disorder: A comparative study. American Journal of Psychiatry 157:601–608, 2000.PubMedCrossRef Soloff PH, Lynch KG, Kelly TM, Malone KM, Mann JJ: Characteristics of suicide attempts of patients with major depressive episode and borderline personality disorder: A comparative study. American Journal of Psychiatry 157:601–608, 2000.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Solomon RL: The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain. American Psychologist 35:691–712, 1980. Solomon RL: The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain. American Psychologist 35:691–712, 1980.
23.
go back to reference Sullivan C, Arensman E, Keeley HS, Corcoran P, Perry I: Young people’s mental health: A report of the findings from the lifestyle and coping survey. National Suicide Research Foundation and Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, 2004. Sullivan C, Arensman E, Keeley HS, Corcoran P, Perry I: Young people’s mental health: A report of the findings from the lifestyle and coping survey. National Suicide Research Foundation and Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, 2004.
24.
go back to reference Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Gordon KH, Bender TW, Joiner TE: Suicidal desire and the capability for suicide: Tests of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior among adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 76:72–83, 2008.PubMedCrossRef Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Gordon KH, Bender TW, Joiner TE: Suicidal desire and the capability for suicide: Tests of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior among adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 76:72–83, 2008.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Westaby JD: Behavioral reasoning theory: Identifying new linkages underlying intentions and behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 98:97–120, 2005.CrossRef Westaby JD: Behavioral reasoning theory: Identifying new linkages underlying intentions and behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 98:97–120, 2005.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Predictors of Suicide Attempt Status: Acquired Capability, Ideation, and Reasons
Authors
Prachi Kene
Joseph D. Hovey
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Psychiatric Quarterly / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0033-2720
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6709
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-014-9302-x

Other articles of this Issue 4/2014

Psychiatric Quarterly 4/2014 Go to the issue