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01-06-2014

Intimate Partner Violence Among Adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa

Authors: Marcia Russell, Pamela K. Cupp, Rachel K. Jewkes, Anik Gevers, Catherine Mathews, Chantel LeFleur-Bellerose, Jeon Small

Published in: Prevention Science | Issue 3/2014

Abstract

This study aimed to describe potentially preventable factors in intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration and victimization among South African 8th grade students. Data were collected during a pilot evaluation of a classroom 8th grade curriculum on gender-based violence prevention in nine public schools in Cape Town through self-completed interviews with 549 8th grade students, 238 boys and 311 girls. Structural equation models (SEM) predicting IPV were constructed with variables a priori hypothesized to be associated. The majority of students (78.5 %) had had a partner in the past 3 months, and they reported high rates of IPV during that period (e.g., over 10 % of boys reported forcing a partner to have sex, and 39 % of girls reported physical IPV victimization). A trimmed version of the hypothesized SEM (CFI = .966; RMSEA = .051) indicated that disagreement with the ideology of male superiority and violence predicted lower risk of IPV (p < .001), whereas the frequency of using negative conflict resolution styles (e.g., walking off angrily, sending angry text messages, or refusing to talk to them) predicted high IPV risk (p < .001) and mediated the impact of heavy alcohol drinking on IPV (Sobel test, z = 3.16; p < .001). The model fit both girls and boys, but heavy drinking influenced negative styles of resolving conflict more strongly among girls than boys. Findings suggest that interventions to reduce IPV among South African adolescents should challenge attitudes supportive of male superiority and violence; encourage use of positive conflict resolution styles; and discourage heavy alcohol use among both boys and girls.

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Title: Intimate Partner Violence Among Adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Marcia Russell
Pamela K. Cupp
Rachel K. Jewkes
Anik Gevers
Catherine Mathews
Chantel LeFleur-Bellerose
Jeon Small
Publication date: 01-06-2014
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Prevention Science / Issue 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1389-4986
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6695
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-013-0405-7

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