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Published in: Neuropsychology Review 2/2009

01-06-2009 | Review

Functional Consequences of HIV-Associated Neuropsychological Impairment

Authors: Ashley A. Gorman, Jessica M. Foley, Mark L. Ettenhofer, Charles H. Hinkin, Wilfred G. van Gorp

Published in: Neuropsychology Review | Issue 2/2009

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Abstract

This review focuses on the “real world” implications of infection with HIV/AIDS from a neuropsychological perspective. Relevant literature is reviewed which examines the relationships between HIV-associated neuropsychological impairment and employment, driving, medication adherence, mood, fatigue, and interpersonal functioning. Specifically, the relative contributions of medical, cognitive, psychosocial, and psychiatric issues on whether someone with HIV/AIDS will be able to return to work, adhere to a complicated medication regimen, or safely drive a vehicle will be discussed. Methodological issues that arise in the context of measuring medication adherence or driving capacity are also explored. Finally, the impact of HIV/AIDS on mood state, fatigue, and interpersonal relationships are addressed, with particular emphasis on how these variables interact with cognition and independent functioning. The purpose of this review is to integrate neuropsychological findings with their real world correlates of functional behavior in the HIV/AIDS population.
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Metadata
Title
Functional Consequences of HIV-Associated Neuropsychological Impairment
Authors
Ashley A. Gorman
Jessica M. Foley
Mark L. Ettenhofer
Charles H. Hinkin
Wilfred G. van Gorp
Publication date
01-06-2009
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Neuropsychology Review / Issue 2/2009
Print ISSN: 1040-7308
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6660
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-009-9095-0

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