Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 2/2018

01-01-2018 | Clinical Study

Local control and overall survival for adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with residual or recurrent disease

Authors: Tavish Nanda, Andrew Yaeh, Cheng-Chia Wu, Ashish Jani, Shumaila Saad, Yasir H. Qureshi, Keith A. Cauley, Jeraldine Lesser, Simon K. Cheng, Steven R. Isaacson, Michael B. Sisti, Jeffrey N. Bruce, Guy M. McKhann, Sameer A. Sheth, Andrew B. Lassman, Tony J. C. Wang

Published in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Issue 2/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Prior studies of post-operative stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) have not distinguished between Adjuvant SRS (ARS) versus Adjuvant SRS to residual/recurrent disease (ARD). In this study, we defined ARS and ARD and investigated local control (LC), overall survival (OS), distant development of brain metastases (DBF), and leptomeningeal disease (LMD). We retrospectively identified BM patients who received surgical resection and SRS for BM from an IRB approved database between Jan 2009–Aug 2015. Patients were stratified into two groups: ARS and ARD. LC was determined by follow-up MRI studies and OS was measured from the date of surgery. LC and OS were assessed using the Kaplan–Meier method. 70 cavities underwent surgical resection of BM and received SRS to the post-operative bed. 41 cavities were classified as ARS and 29 as ARD. There was no significant difference in 12-month LC between the ARS and ARD group (71.4 vs. 80.8%, respectively; p = 0.135) from the time point of SRS. The overall 1-year survival for ARS and ARD was 79.9 and 86.1%, respectively (p = 0.339). Mean time to progression was 6.45 and 8.0 months and median follow-up was 10 and 15 months for ARS and ARD, respectively. 11.8% of ARS patients and 15.4% of ARD patients developed LMD, p = 0.72. 29.4% of ARS and 48.0% of ARD patients developed DBF, p = 0.145. Our findings suggest that observation after surgical resection, with subsequent treatment with SRS after the development of local failure, may not compromise treatment efficacy. If validated, this would spare patients who do not recur post-surgically from additional treatment.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Choi CYH, Chang SD, Gibbs IC et al (2012) Stereotactic radiosurgery of the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastases: prospective evaluation of target margin on tumor control. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 84(2):336–342CrossRefPubMed Choi CYH, Chang SD, Gibbs IC et al (2012) Stereotactic radiosurgery of the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastases: prospective evaluation of target margin on tumor control. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 84(2):336–342CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Do L, Pezner R, Radany E, Liu A, Staud C, Badie B (2009) Resection followed by stereotactic radiosurgery to resection cavity for intracranial metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73(2):486–491CrossRefPubMed Do L, Pezner R, Radany E, Liu A, Staud C, Badie B (2009) Resection followed by stereotactic radiosurgery to resection cavity for intracranial metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73(2):486–491CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Hartford AC, Paravati AJ, Spire WJ, Li Z, Jarvis LA, Fadul CE et al (2013) Postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery without whole-brain radiation therapy for brain metastases: potential role of preoperative tumor size. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 85(3):650–655CrossRefPubMed Hartford AC, Paravati AJ, Spire WJ, Li Z, Jarvis LA, Fadul CE et al (2013) Postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery without whole-brain radiation therapy for brain metastases: potential role of preoperative tumor size. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 85(3):650–655CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Hwang SW, Abozed MM, Hale A, Eisenberg RL, Dvorak T, Yao K et al (2010) Adjuvant gamma knife radiosurgery following surgical resection of brain metastases: a 9-year retrospective cohort study. J Neurooncol 98(1):77–82CrossRefPubMed Hwang SW, Abozed MM, Hale A, Eisenberg RL, Dvorak T, Yao K et al (2010) Adjuvant gamma knife radiosurgery following surgical resection of brain metastases: a 9-year retrospective cohort study. J Neurooncol 98(1):77–82CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Yasui T (2008) Boost radiosurgery for treatment of brain metastases after surgical resections. Surg Neurol 69(2):181–186CrossRefPubMed Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Yasui T (2008) Boost radiosurgery for treatment of brain metastases after surgical resections. Surg Neurol 69(2):181–186CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Jagannathan J, Yen CP, Ray DK, Schlesinger D, Oskouian RJ, Pouratian N et al (2009) Gamma knife radiosurgery to the surgical cavity following resection of brain metastases: clinical article. J Neurosurg 111(3):431–438CrossRefPubMed Jagannathan J, Yen CP, Ray DK, Schlesinger D, Oskouian RJ, Pouratian N et al (2009) Gamma knife radiosurgery to the surgical cavity following resection of brain metastases: clinical article. J Neurosurg 111(3):431–438CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Jensen CA, Chan MD, McCoy TP, Bourland JD (2011) Cavity-directed radiosurgery as adjuvant therapy after resection of a brain metastasis. J Neurosurg 114(6):1585CrossRefPubMed Jensen CA, Chan MD, McCoy TP, Bourland JD (2011) Cavity-directed radiosurgery as adjuvant therapy after resection of a brain metastasis. J Neurosurg 114(6):1585CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Kalani MY, Filippidis AS, Kalani MA, Sanai N, Brachman D, McBridal HL et al (2010) Gamma knife surgery combined with resection for treatment of a single brain metastasis: preliminary results: clinical article. J Neurosurg 113(Special Supplement):90–96PubMed Kalani MY, Filippidis AS, Kalani MA, Sanai N, Brachman D, McBridal HL et al (2010) Gamma knife surgery combined with resection for treatment of a single brain metastasis: preliminary results: clinical article. J Neurosurg 113(Special Supplement):90–96PubMed
9.
go back to reference Kelly PJ, Lin YB, Alvin YY, Alexander BM, Hacker F, Marcus KJ et al (2012) Stereotactic irradiation of the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastasis: a frameless linear accelerator-based case series and review of the technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 82(1):95–101CrossRefPubMed Kelly PJ, Lin YB, Alvin YY, Alexander BM, Hacker F, Marcus KJ et al (2012) Stereotactic irradiation of the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastasis: a frameless linear accelerator-based case series and review of the technique. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 82(1):95–101CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Kresl J, Pueschel J, Porter R, Yan E, McDermott M, Sneed P (2013) Surgical resection and postoperative radiosurgery for single brain metastases. In: Society for Neuro-Oncology Eighth Annual Meeting A [Abstract], vol 338, 13 Nov 2013 Kresl J, Pueschel J, Porter R, Yan E, McDermott M, Sneed P (2013) Surgical resection and postoperative radiosurgery for single brain metastases. In: Society for Neuro-Oncology Eighth Annual Meeting A [Abstract], vol 338, 13 Nov 2013
11.
go back to reference Limbrick DD, Lusis EA, Chicoine MR, Rich KM, Dacey RG, Dowling JL et al (2009) Combined surgical resection and stereotactic radiosurgery for treatment of cerebral metastases. Surg Neurol 71(3):280–288CrossRefPubMed Limbrick DD, Lusis EA, Chicoine MR, Rich KM, Dacey RG, Dowling JL et al (2009) Combined surgical resection and stereotactic radiosurgery for treatment of cerebral metastases. Surg Neurol 71(3):280–288CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Mathieu D, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Fortin D, Kenny B, Michaud K et al (2008) Tumor bed radiosurgery after resection of cerebral metastases. Neurosurgery 62(4):817–824CrossRefPubMed Mathieu D, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Fortin D, Kenny B, Michaud K et al (2008) Tumor bed radiosurgery after resection of cerebral metastases. Neurosurgery 62(4):817–824CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Minniti G, Esposito V, Clarke E, Scaringi C, Lanzetta G, Salvati M et al (2013 Jul) Multidose stereotactic radiosurgery (9 Gy × 3) of the postoperative resection cavity for treatment of large brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 15(4):623–629 86(CrossRef Minniti G, Esposito V, Clarke E, Scaringi C, Lanzetta G, Salvati M et al (2013 Jul) Multidose stereotactic radiosurgery (9 Gy × 3) of the postoperative resection cavity for treatment of large brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 15(4):623–629 86(CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Narayana A, Chan K, Brennan C, Chang J, Higgins V, Lymberis S et al (2006) A phase II trial of stereotactic radiosurgery boost following surgical resection for solitary brain metastases. In: ASCO annual meeting proceedings [Abstract] vol 24, no 18_suppl, p 1552, 20 Jun 2006 Narayana A, Chan K, Brennan C, Chang J, Higgins V, Lymberis S et al (2006) A phase II trial of stereotactic radiosurgery boost following surgical resection for solitary brain metastases. In: ASCO annual meeting proceedings [Abstract] vol 24, no 18_suppl, p 1552, 20 Jun 2006
15.
go back to reference Quigley MR, Fuhrer R, Karlovits S, Karlovits B, Johnson M (2008) Single session stereotactic radiosurgery boost to the post-operative site in lieu of whole brain radiation in metastatic brain disease. J Neurooncol 87(3):327–332CrossRefPubMed Quigley MR, Fuhrer R, Karlovits S, Karlovits B, Johnson M (2008) Single session stereotactic radiosurgery boost to the post-operative site in lieu of whole brain radiation in metastatic brain disease. J Neurooncol 87(3):327–332CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Robbins JR, Ryu S, Kalkanis S, Cogan C, Rock J, Movsas B et al (2012) Radiosurgery to the surgical cavity as adjuvant therapy for resected brain metastasis. Neurosurgery 71(5):937–943CrossRefPubMed Robbins JR, Ryu S, Kalkanis S, Cogan C, Rock J, Movsas B et al (2012) Radiosurgery to the surgical cavity as adjuvant therapy for resected brain metastasis. Neurosurgery 71(5):937–943CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Rwigema J, Wegner RE, Mintz AH, Paravati AJ, Burton SA, Ozhasoglu C et al (2011) Stereotactic radiosurgery to the resection cavity of brain metastases: a retrospective analysis and literature review. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 89(6):329–337CrossRefPubMed Rwigema J, Wegner RE, Mintz AH, Paravati AJ, Burton SA, Ozhasoglu C et al (2011) Stereotactic radiosurgery to the resection cavity of brain metastases: a retrospective analysis and literature review. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 89(6):329–337CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Soltys SG, Adler JR, Lipani JD, Jackson PS, Choi CY, Puataweepong P, White S, Gibbs IC, Chang SD (2008) Stereotactic radiosurgery of the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70(1):187–193CrossRefPubMed Soltys SG, Adler JR, Lipani JD, Jackson PS, Choi CY, Puataweepong P, White S, Gibbs IC, Chang SD (2008) Stereotactic radiosurgery of the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70(1):187–193CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Plowman PN (1999) Stereotactic radiosurgery VIII: the classification of postradiation reactions. Br J Neurosurg 13(3):256–264CrossRefPubMed Plowman PN (1999) Stereotactic radiosurgery VIII: the classification of postradiation reactions. Br J Neurosurg 13(3):256–264CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Yaeh A, Nanda T, Jani A, Rozenblat T, Qureshi Y, Saad S, et al (2015) Control of brain metastases from radioresistant tumors treated by stereotactic radiosurgery. J Neurooncol 124(3):507–514CrossRefPubMed Yaeh A, Nanda T, Jani A, Rozenblat T, Qureshi Y, Saad S, et al (2015) Control of brain metastases from radioresistant tumors treated by stereotactic radiosurgery. J Neurooncol 124(3):507–514CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, Dempsey RJ, Mohiuddin M, Kryscio RJ, Markesbery WR, Foon KA, Young B (1998) Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized trial. JAMA 280(17):1485–1489CrossRefPubMed Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, Dempsey RJ, Mohiuddin M, Kryscio RJ, Markesbery WR, Foon KA, Young B (1998) Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized trial. JAMA 280(17):1485–1489CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Chang EL, Wefel JS, Hess KR, Allen PK, Lang FF, Kornguth DG et al (2009) Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 10(11):1037–1044CrossRefPubMed Chang EL, Wefel JS, Hess KR, Allen PK, Lang FF, Kornguth DG et al (2009) Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 10(11):1037–1044CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Aoyama H, Shirato H, Tago M, Nakagawa K, Toyoda T, Hatano K et al (2006) Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole-brain radiation therapy vs stereotactic radiosurgery alone for treatment of brain metastases: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 295(21):2483–2491CrossRefPubMed Aoyama H, Shirato H, Tago M, Nakagawa K, Toyoda T, Hatano K et al (2006) Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole-brain radiation therapy vs stereotactic radiosurgery alone for treatment of brain metastases: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 295(21):2483–2491CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Mahajan A, Ahmed S, Li J, McAleer MF, Weinberg J, Brown PD et al (2006) Postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery versus observation for completely resected brain metastases: results of a prospective randomized study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 96(2):S2CrossRef Mahajan A, Ahmed S, Li J, McAleer MF, Weinberg J, Brown PD et al (2006) Postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery versus observation for completely resected brain metastases: results of a prospective randomized study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 96(2):S2CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Mansur DB, Hekmatpanah J, Wollman R, Macdonald L, Nicholas K, Beckmann E et al (2000) Low grade gliomas treated with adjuvant radiation therapy in the modern imaging era. Am J Clin Oncol 23(3):222–226CrossRefPubMed Mansur DB, Hekmatpanah J, Wollman R, Macdonald L, Nicholas K, Beckmann E et al (2000) Low grade gliomas treated with adjuvant radiation therapy in the modern imaging era. Am J Clin Oncol 23(3):222–226CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Morris MM, Dallow KC, Zietman AL, Park J, Althausen A, Heney NM et al (1997) Adjuvant and salvage irradiation following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Jul 1;38(4):731–736CrossRefPubMed Morris MM, Dallow KC, Zietman AL, Park J, Althausen A, Heney NM et al (1997) Adjuvant and salvage irradiation following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Jul 1;38(4):731–736CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Thompson IM, Tangen CM, Paradelo J, Lucia MS, Miller G, Troyer D et al (2009) Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathological T3N0M0 prostate cancer significantly reduces risk of metastases and improves survival: long-term followup of a randomized clinical trial. J Urol 181(3):956–962CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Thompson IM, Tangen CM, Paradelo J, Lucia MS, Miller G, Troyer D et al (2009) Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathological T3N0M0 prostate cancer significantly reduces risk of metastases and improves survival: long-term followup of a randomized clinical trial. J Urol 181(3):956–962CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Catton C, Gospodarowicz M, Warde P, Panzarella T, Catton P, McLean M et al (2001) Adjuvant and salvage radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Radiother Oncol 59(1):51–60CrossRefPubMed Catton C, Gospodarowicz M, Warde P, Panzarella T, Catton P, McLean M et al (2001) Adjuvant and salvage radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Radiother Oncol 59(1):51–60CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Atalar B, Modlin LA, Choi CY, Adler JR, Gibbs IC, Chang SD et al (2013) Risk of leptomeningeal disease in patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery targeting the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 87(4):713–718CrossRefPubMed Atalar B, Modlin LA, Choi CY, Adler JR, Gibbs IC, Chang SD et al (2013) Risk of leptomeningeal disease in patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery targeting the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 87(4):713–718CrossRefPubMed
31.
32.
go back to reference Werner-Wasik M, Rudoler S, Preston PE, Hauck WW, Downes BM, Leeper D et al (1999) Immediate side effects of stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 43(2):299–304CrossRefPubMed Werner-Wasik M, Rudoler S, Preston PE, Hauck WW, Downes BM, Leeper D et al (1999) Immediate side effects of stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 43(2):299–304CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Shaw E, Arusell R, Scheithauer B, O’Fallon J, O’Neill B, Dinapoli R et al (2002) Prospective randomized trial of low-versus high-dose radiation therapy in adults with supratentorial low-grade glioma: initial report of a North Central Cancer Treatment Group/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 20(9):2267–2276CrossRefPubMed Shaw E, Arusell R, Scheithauer B, O’Fallon J, O’Neill B, Dinapoli R et al (2002) Prospective randomized trial of low-versus high-dose radiation therapy in adults with supratentorial low-grade glioma: initial report of a North Central Cancer Treatment Group/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 20(9):2267–2276CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Ruben JD, Dally M, Bailey M, Smith R, McLean CA, Fedele P (2006) Cerebral radiation necrosis: Incidence, outcomes, and risk factors with emphasis on radiation parameters and chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65(2):499–508CrossRefPubMed Ruben JD, Dally M, Bailey M, Smith R, McLean CA, Fedele P (2006) Cerebral radiation necrosis: Incidence, outcomes, and risk factors with emphasis on radiation parameters and chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65(2):499–508CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Chang JH, Chang JW, Choi JY, Park YG, Chung SS (2003) Complications after gamma knife radiosurgery for benign meningiomas. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(2):226–230CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chang JH, Chang JW, Choi JY, Park YG, Chung SS (2003) Complications after gamma knife radiosurgery for benign meningiomas. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74(2):226–230CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Suh JH (2010) Stereotactic radiosurgery for the management of brain metastases. N Engl J Med 362(12):1119–1127CrossRefPubMed Suh JH (2010) Stereotactic radiosurgery for the management of brain metastases. N Engl J Med 362(12):1119–1127CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Asher AL, Burri SH, Wiggins WF, Kelly RP, Boltes MO, Mehrlich M et al (2014) A new treatment paradigm: neoadjuvant radiosurgery before surgical resection of brain metastases with analysis of local tumor recurrence. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 88(4):899–906CrossRefPubMed Asher AL, Burri SH, Wiggins WF, Kelly RP, Boltes MO, Mehrlich M et al (2014) A new treatment paradigm: neoadjuvant radiosurgery before surgical resection of brain metastases with analysis of local tumor recurrence. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 88(4):899–906CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Local control and overall survival for adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with residual or recurrent disease
Authors
Tavish Nanda
Andrew Yaeh
Cheng-Chia Wu
Ashish Jani
Shumaila Saad
Yasir H. Qureshi
Keith A. Cauley
Jeraldine Lesser
Simon K. Cheng
Steven R. Isaacson
Michael B. Sisti
Jeffrey N. Bruce
Guy M. McKhann
Sameer A. Sheth
Andrew B. Lassman
Tony J. C. Wang
Publication date
01-01-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-017-2651-1

Other articles of this Issue 2/2018

Journal of Neuro-Oncology 2/2018 Go to the issue