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Published in: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 2/2021

01-06-2021 | Public Health | Scientific Contribution

Do we need the criminalization of medical fake news?

Author: Kamil Mamak

Published in: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy | Issue 2/2021

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Abstract

Uncontrolled access to information on the Internet has many advantages, but it also leads to the phenomenon of fake news. Fake news is dangerous in many spheres, including that of health. For example, we are facing an increase in the amount of vaccine hesitancy. This has been w considered by the World Health Organization in 2019 as one of the greatest threats to public health. This specific phenomenon is linked with the spread of information on the Internet around that issue. In this paper, I discuss a proposition of new crime, which has the aim of fighting medical fake news by stopping its spread. This proposition should be considered only if other non-criminal measures are inefficient. The proposal is “Whoever publicly disseminates information evidently discrepant with medical knowledge is subject to a penalty.”
Footnotes
1
The idea of criminalization of medical fake news I presented in a popular science blog in Polish, see: Mamak (2020a, b).
 
2
Ten threats to global health in 2019.
 
3
Ten threats to global health in 2019.
 
4
Kata, A postmodern Pandora’s box.
 
5
Russia trolls “spreading vaccine discord” (2018); Broniatowski et al. (2018).
 
6
I K 105/34 (1934).
 
7
J. Raglewski [in], Barczak-Oplustil et al. (2017) commentary to Article 212.
 
8
See: M. Bielski [in], Barczak-Oplustil et al. (2017) commentary to Article 200.
 
9
It is an aspect of crime which is connected with the term ‘mens rea’ which is not used in the Polish legal system, see: Lewna (2018), Zontek (2018).
 
10
There is a report showing which crimes already existing in the Polish legal system could be considered as the criminalization of fake news, see: Mamak (2020a, b).
 
11
Official translation on the website of Institute of National Remembrance.
 
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Metadata
Title
Do we need the criminalization of medical fake news?
Author
Kamil Mamak
Publication date
01-06-2021
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Keyword
Public Health
Published in
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy / Issue 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1386-7423
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8633
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-020-09996-7

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